From collection Creating Acadia National Park: The George B. Dorr Research Archive of Ronald H. Epp

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Wirth, Conrad
Wirth, Conrad
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Database: UW American Heritage Center
Main Author: Wirth, Conrad Louis, 1899-
Other Author(s): United States. National Park Service.
Title: Papers, 1929-1982.
Primary Material: Entry Not Found
Description: 34 cubic ft. (34 boxes)
Topical.
Summary Note: Collection contains materials relating to Wirth's career with the National Park Service, including biographical
and genealogical information; correspondence with government officials (1931-1982); subject files containing
correspondence, photographs, reports and speeches regarding legislation, National Park Service policies,
budgets, annual reports, Mission 66, public relations, and statistics on park usage (1915-1969); newspaper
clippings (1929-1964);
photographs of Wirth and various national parks (1963-1972); a scrapbook of Wirth's World War II service
(1945-1946); miscellaneous maps; speeches given by Wirth on the national parks and conservation issues
(1930-1966); 6 photograph albums on Wirth, national parks and the Civilian Conservation Corps (1934-1964);
and a collection of commemorative stamps (1956-1972).
Biography/History: Conrad Louis Wirth (1899-) served with the National Park Service from 1931-1964. Wirth was director of the
Park Service from 1951-1964 and helped to formulate Mission 66, a ten-year program started in 1956 to
increase recreation use at the parks while providing adequate protection of the environment.
Subject(s): Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.)
Conservation of natural resources United States.
National parks and reserves Management United States.
National parks and reserves Multiple use United States.
National parks and reserves Planning United States.
National parks and reserves Law and legislation United States.
World War, 1939-1945 Personal narratives, American.
Photographs. aat
Photograph albums. aat
Scrapbooks. aat
Maps. aat
Genealogies. aat
Speeches. aat
Stamp albums. aat
Foresters. lcsh
Database: UW American Heritage Center
Location: Archives
Call Number: 08262
.../Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=wirth+conrad+1..&SL=None&Search_Code=NAME_&PID=4596&CNT=20&BROWSE=1&HC8/19/2002
Conrad L. Wirth - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Page 1 of 2
Conrad L. Wirth
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Conrad Louis Wirth (December 1, 1899 - July 25,
1993) was an American landscape architect,
Conrad L. Wirth
conservationist and park service administrator. He
served as the director of the National Park Service
between 1951 and 1964.
Wirth was born in Hartford, Connecticut, where his
father, Theodore, was park superintendent. Later,
Theodore moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where
he became superintendent of the Minneapolis Park
System. Conrad earned a Bachelor of Science degree
Born
December 1, 1899
in landscape gardening from Massachusetts
Hartford, Connecticut
Agricultural College (now the University of
Massachusetts Amherst). He first came to
Died
July 25, 1993 (aged 93)
Washington, D.C., area to work for the National
Williamstown, Massachusetts
Capital Park and Planning Commission, and he joined
Occupation landscape architect, Director of the
the NPS in 1931. With the coming of the New Deal
National Park Service
he supervised the service's Civilian Conservation
Corps (CCC) program in the state parks. His
administrative ability made him a successor to Director Arthur E. Demaray, whom he served as
associate director before advancing to the top job in December 1951. Wirth's crowning achievement was
Mission 66, a 10-year, billion-dollar program to upgrade park facilities and services by the 50th
anniversary of the NPS in 1966. Wirth submitted his resignation to President John Kennedy in the fall of
1963 and left the directorship in early 1964,after recommending George Hartzog as his successor.
He went on to supervise the Interior Department's CCC program. A member of the National Geographic
Society's Board of Trustees, he was also active in conservation and park Service alumni affairs.
[1]
He
died in his sleep in 1993. [2]
Further reading
Wirth, Conrad L. Parks, Politics, and the People. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1980.
References
1. "National Park Service: Biography (Conrad L. Wirth)
http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/sontag/wirth.htm)".NPS. Retrieved on June 14, 2010.
2. http://www.nytimes.com/1993/07/28/obituaries/conrad-l-wirth-93-led-national-parks-service.htm
Government offices
Preceded by
Director of the National Park Service
Succeeded by
Arthur E. Demaray
1951-1964
George B. Hartzog, Jr.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_L._Wirth
9/8/2015
Conrad L. Wirth - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Page 2 of 2
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conrad_L._Wirth&oldid=660710161"
Categories: 1899 births 1993 deaths Civilian Conservation Corps people
Directors of the United States National Park Service | Mission 66 People from Hartford, Connecticut
American people of Swiss descent
This page was last modified on 4 May 2015, at 04:58.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms
may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a
registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_L._Wirth
9/8/2015
Conrad L. Wirth, 93 - Led National Parks Service - NYTimes.com
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Conrad L. Wirth, 93;
Led National Parks Service
Childhood Cancer Awareness Month
SEPT
By WOLFGANG SAXON
Published: July 28, 1993
Join our fight
Conrad L. Wirth, the longest-serving director of the National Park
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to end
Service, died on Sunday at the Willowood nursing home in
TWITTER
childhood cancer.
Williamstown, Mass. He was 93 and lived in New Lebanon, N.Y., for
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He died in his sleep, his family said.
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Mr. Wirth, who was born in one municipal park and reared in
PRINT
Research Hospital
another, spent his life serving the nation's parks. He joined the park
REPRINTS
service in 1931, headed it from 1951 to 1964 and for 20 more years
worked with the conservationist Laurance S. Rockefeller in New York.
NAMED ME
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He was an associate of every President from Franklin D. Roosevelt to
1. PAUL KRUGMAN
Lyndon B. Johnson; the latter called him "one of the greatest, finest,
Trump Is Right on Economics
best public servants anywhere in the world."
2. FRANK BRUNI
Conrad Louis Wirth was born in Hartford in Elizabeth Park, where his father, Theodore,
The Myth of Quality Time
was superintendent. He was reared in a city park in Minneapolis, where the father headed
the municipal parks system for 26 years.
3. Cuomo Administration Lawyer Is Shot in
Head Before West Indian Day Parade
Mr. Wirth, who was known as Conny, graduated from the University of Massachusetts in
1923, having majored in landscape architecture, and for five years was in private practice
4. On Location I East Meredith, N.Y.
as a landscape and town planner.
In 1928 he joined the National Capital Park and Planning Commission in Washington.
5. The Tardigrade: Practically Invisible,
Transferring to the National Park Service in 1931 as an assistant director, he ran projects of
Indestructible 'Water Bears'
the Civilian Conservation Corps for the Interior Department, the parent organization of the
park service.
6. A Los Angeles Plan to Reshape the
Streetscape Sets Off Fears of Gridlock
In his tenure as director of the park service, he developed a 10-year program called Mission
66 to spruce up national parks in time for the service's 50th anniversary in 1966. Active in
7. OP-ED CONTRIBUTOR
New York
We Don't Need Kim Davis to Be in Jail
8. OPINION
He was a trustee of the National Geographic Society and, as trustee emeritus since 1975,
A Doctor at His Daughter's Hospital Bed
kept an interest in the society's affairs until his death. He helped organize the White House
Historical Society in 1961 and remained on its board until two years ago.
9. Second Review Says Classified Information
Was in Hillary Clinton's Email
Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller named him the first chairman of the New York State Historic
Trust in 1966; he was also executive director of the Hudson Valley Commission in the
10. CHARLES M. BLOW
1960's.
Sexual Attraction and Fluidity
Encouraged by Laurance Rockefeller, Mr. Wirth founded the National Recreation and Park
Association, a not-for-profit research and educational organization in Alexandria, Va., in
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PERSONAL
based on what you've read.
1965. It merged several much older organizations with parallel interests.
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He was particularly proud of the Wirth Environmental Award, which the National Park
Foundation named for him and his father. He was the first recipient of the award, too, for
his efforts to preserve the nation's open land and waters.
http://www.nytimes.com/1993/07/28/obituaries/conrad-1-wirth-93-led-national-parks-servic
9/8/2015
Conrad L. Wirth, 93 - Led National Parks Service - NYTimes.com
Page 2 of 2
His autobiography, "Parks, Politics and the People, was published by the University
of
Oklahoma Press in 1980.
Mr. Wirth's wife of 64 years, Helen, died in 1990. He is survived by two sons, Peter, of New
Lebanon, N.Y., and Theodore, of Billings, Mont.; four grandchildren and eight great-
grandchildren.
Photo: Conrad L. Wirth. (1959)
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http://www.nytimes.com/1993/07/28/obituaries/conrad-1-wirth-93-led-national-parks-servic. 9/8/2015
National Park Service: Biography (Conrad L. Wirth)
Page 1 of 2
National Park Service: The First 75 Years
Biographical Vignettes
Conrad L. Wirth
1899-present
by Douglas Caldwell
Conrad "Connie" Wirth was born in Hartford, Connecticut, in 1899,
to Theodore and Leonie Mense Wirth. The senior Wirth,
horticulturist, park planner, and administrator, and best
remembered for his directorship of the greatly admired Minneapolis
park system, imbued the second of his three sons with a lifelong
passion for parks for the people. Conrad earned a Bachelor of
Science degree in landscape gardening from Massachusetts
Agricultural College (now the University of Massachusetts). In
1926 he married Helen Olson, his tireless helpmate and supporter of
the National Park Service until her death in 1990.
After a few years in the private practice of landscape planning.
Wirth embarked upon his federal career in 1928 as a member of the
National Capital Park and Planning Commission. In 1931, Horace
Albright brought him into the National Park Service as an assistant
director for Land Planning. He continued in this capacity under
Arno Cammerer and Newton B. Drury, and was named in 1951 as
an associate director by Arthur E. Demaray.
http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/sontag/wirth.htmg
4/26/2002
National Park Service: Biography (Conrad L. Wirth)
Page 2 of 2
During the Roosevelt administration, Wirth distinguished himself
with his brilliant implementation of Civilian Conservation Corps
programs in support of federal, state, and local parks. He conceived
Mission 66 and masterminded White House and congressional
support for this herculean effort to, in his own words,
overcome
the inroads of neglect and to restore to the American people a
National Park System adequate for their needs. The program and
Wirth were criticized by many in the conservation movement as
self-serving development. But Park Service employees were
heartened by the ten-year $1 billion program that ended during the
Service's 50th anniversary year in 1966. It produced not only such
tangible items as 2,000 new employee residences, 150 new
museums and visitor centers, and the training centers at Harpers
Ferry and the Grand Canyon, but also fostered a spiritual
rejuvenation within the "National Park Service family." It was a
time when things were held together with something more
serviceable than paper clips and baling wire.
From National Park Service: The First 75 Years
Top
History I Links to the Past I National Park Service I Search Contact
Last Modified: Dec 1 2000 10:00:00 pm PDT
http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/sontag/wirth.htm
ParkNet
National Park Service
http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/sontag/wirth.htm
4/26/2002
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