From collection Creating Acadia National Park: The George B. Dorr Research Archive of Ronald H. Epp

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Pulitzer, Joseph 1897-1988
Politzer, Joseph 1988
1897-
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The papers of Joseph Pulitzer, 1897-1958.
Joseph Pulitzer
1977
English
Book :
Microform 163 reels ; 35 mm.
Washington : Library of Congress,
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Title: The papers of Joseph Pulitzer, 1897-1958.
Author(s): Pulitzer, Joseph, 1885-1955.
Publication: Washington : Library of Congress,
Year: 1977
Description: 163 reels ; 35 mm.
Language: English
SUBJECT(S)
Named Person: Pulitzer, Joseph, 1885-1955.
Title Subject: St. Louis post-dispatch.
Note(s): Microfilm of the original.
Material Type: Biography (bio); Microform (mic)
Document Type: Book
Entry: 19800618
Update: 19931116
Accession No: OCLC: 6435131
Database: WorldCat
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Author: Pulitzer, Joseph, 1847-1911.
Title: Papers, 1883-1936, 1885-1912 (bulk)
Physical Description: ca. 20,000 items (62 boxes)
LC Subjects: St. Louis post-dispatch.
Family--Missouri--Saint Louis.
Newspaper publishing--Missouri--Saint Louis.
Material Type: Archival/Manuscript Material
Location: Rare Book and Manuscript Library (Non-Circulating)
Call Number: Ms Coll Pulitzer
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Pwebrecon.cgi?vl=1&ti=1,1&Search_Arg=pulitzer&SL=None&Search_Code=NAME_&P12/24/2003
GBD's
Bear Brook Quarry
I opened Bear Brook Quarry some forty years ago
C.18903
to supply stone for the building of the Pulitzer tower,
the wall and parapet of the terrace which the house
opens onto above the shore and other work in rock
which the architect's plans called for after Mrs.
George Pendleton Bowler's estate of Chatwold had been
purchased by Mr. Pulitzer, proprietor of the New York
World.
The quarry was near, the stone lay in deep, out-
standing beds, easy to work, and much stone was needed
as the tower had to be built up from a depth below sea-
level to obtain a firm foundation, its base being made
into a swimming pool which filled itself naturally at
high tide and could be drained when the tide was low.
The whole work then carried out cost Mr. Pulitzer
a hundred and forty-thousand dollars and led to a law
suit, but it was profitable for the quarry and give it
reputation for the good quality of its stone which ex-
tended its use for other building.
2.
Two houses built of it at that time, using the
brown, oxidized, seamed surface of the quarry beds,
the Edgar Scott house on Cromwell Harbor and the
John Innes Kane house between it and the village,
still remain as two of the most beautiful and most
solid houses ever built upon Mount Desert Island.
Fred L. Savage, an excellent local architect,
A
was in charge of the work on these houses, the plans,
prepared by leading architects in Boston and New York,
calling for this stone, whose quality they knew, and
fred Brook
Mr. Savage did the work so well that I place the quarry
Bear
thereafter in his hands to operate, which he continued
to do till he died.
Afterward the building of new
summer residences at Bar Harbor coming to a stop, I
closed the quarry and being occupied with other matters
have never yet reopened it. But when later I gave my
land upon the mountain to the Trustees of Public Reser-
vations and they, later, to the Federal Government for
the Park, I expressly reserved for the quarry sufficient
rock for its future operation through many years.
3.
Granite now is coming back into use, power drills
have replaced the old hand drills, derricks are operated
mechanically and motor trucks have replaced horses,
creating great economies in the use of stone. There is
no more enduring building rock than fine grained granite
nor better monumental stone, as the old Egyptian monu-
ments show, with the inscriptions upon them as clear
as when first executed, after three to four thousand
years.
Bear Brook Guarry has lost no value through the
years since it was operated. If the Government
shall
take it over for the purpose of its road, I do not
want it taken as a thing without worth.
I have taken
interest and pride in the good product it turned out
and the finely worked monuments to which the stone's
good quality lent itself. But it so happened that there
is no substiture for it as a road site if the Park's
continuous mountain-to-shore motor road is built, for
it occupies the corner where the road must turn and
where the first sight of the ocean bursts upon one
after descending from the mountain height. From the
quarry summit the road shown in the survey made by the
Federal Bureau of Roads, in preliminary study, runs
straight to its objective -- the eastern end of the old
Ocean Drive, near three miles away.
THE DOWNEAST DILETTANTE: Pulitzer Prize: Chatwold
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THE DOWNEAST
I Puligue died
Oct.29,1911
DILETTANTE
Tales & Strong Opinions, From Maine, Regarding Architecture, Art, Books, Design, Landscape, & Other Whims
13.4.10
RECEIVE THE DOWN EAST
Pulitzer Prize: Chatwold
DILETTANTE BY EMAIL
Today's announcement of this year's Pulitzer Prizes reminded me that the events that led to the creation of
Submit
the prize were set in motion here in Down East Maine in 1902.
A VERY SOCIAL DILETTANTE
New York Social Diary is one
of the Dilettante's favorite
guilty reads, and now he can
be read there too.
Click on the pictures below to
read some of Down East
Dilettante's latest articles at
NYSD. Thanks to David Patrick
Chatwold, Entrance front from Sheldon's Artistic Country Seats
Columbia for the kind
invitation to his Swell Party.
In 1893, Joseph Pulitzer, arguably the most powerful newspaper publisher in America, and his wife, Kate
Davis, cousin of Confederate President Jefferson Davis, came to Bar Harbor for the summer, renting the Louise
THIS WEEK IN NEW YORK SOCIAL
Bowler Livingston estate, spectacularly located on a cove off Ocean Drive south of town.
DIARY: ARTISTS ON IRONBOUND
PICASSO & PIE DOWN EAST
http://thedowneastdilettante.blogspot.com/2010/04/chatwold-pulitzers-prize.htm
5/16/2011
THE DOWNEAST DILETTANTE: Pulitzer Prize: Chatwold
Page 2 of 16
MANSERVANTS BEHAVING BADLY
HALL
VANDERBILTS AT BAR HARBOR
BLOG ARCHIVE
Views of Chatwold from American Architect & Building News, 1882
2011 (41)
2010 (96)
The estate, known as Chatwold, had been designed for Mrs. Livingston, when she was Miss Bowler, in 1884 by
December (8)
the prominent Boston architects Rotch and Tilden. Much admired, it was published in many of the foremost
November (4)
architectural publications of the day, including George Sheldon's Artistic Country Seats. Of stucco and half
timber construction over a first floor trimmed in the local pink granite, the turreted affair consisted of 27
October (6)
rooms and an astonishing 7 bathrooms on its three main floors. The Pulitzers liked the property, and bought
September (4)
the estate from Mrs. Livingston the next summer.
August (5)
July (2)
Dyeas
June (8)
ALCONY
May (11)
FIREPLACE
ALCOVE
HALL
UNDRA
April (9)
Vizcaya in 1917: The
Interiors
Earth Day
I'd Live Here--A
Miscellany
Pulitzer Prize: Chatwold
Mr. Searles & His
Many Castles', Part II
Eccentric in New
England: Mr. Searles
and His Man
Building by the Book
If It Ain't Broke, Don't Fix
It, # 3: When Bad
Fireplace alcove under stairs. American Architect
Th
Pulitzer suffered from a nervous disorder and blindness, and was extremely sensitive to sound. He was said to
April Food Day
be happiest on water, especially on his 267 foot steam yacht, the Liberty, which was kept anchored and ready
March (9)
offshore. To achieve ideal quiet on land, McKim, Mead & White were summoned from New York to design an
addition with special soundproof bedroom for Pulitzer. And what an addition it was---connected to the main
February (11)
house by a new wing, it was a huge stone tower, forty feet square, four stories high. At basement level, there
January (19)
was an indoor pool, ocean fed and steam heated. On the main floor, there was a dining room, and a huge
2009 (21)
paneled library.
PAY NO ATTENTION TO THE
MAN BEHIND THE CURTAIN
The Down East Dilettante
is an antiques dealer and part
time writer in Down East
Maine, a bit ADD, whose
amateur enthusiasms dance
http://thedowneastdilettante.blogspot.com/2010/04/chatwold-pulitzers-prize.html
5/16/2011
THE DOWNEAST DILETTANTE: Pulitzer Prize: Chatwold
Page 3 of 16
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Two views of the ocean front, showing Tower of Silence
An Aesthete's Lament
Lights,
Camera,
Above on the next two floors were offices and bedrooms for Pulitzer's secretaries (who were said to dread
Action!
their working summers with their driven employer). At the top of the tower was Pulitzer's bedroom---with a
floor on ball bearings, double glazed windows, and walls insulated with steel wool. The completed structure
was dubbed the Tower of Silence by family and staff. A new stable, with stalls for 26 horses and extensive
servant's quarters was built, along with enlarged greenhouses to keep the house in fresh flowers and fruits.
An Open Book
The Word Man of Alcatraz
Ancient Industries
architect design™
Vizcaya:
Entrance front, American Architect & Building News, 1883
Giudecca
BIG OLD HOUSES
"Das Alte
Haus
Cashon & Co.
TO TRIM
OR NOT
TO TRIM
Entrance Front after additions of Tower of Silence (left), and new service wings (right)
Despite his paper's editorial stance on wealth, Pulitzer himself had no trouble adapting to the luxurious life at
Bar Harbor. Summers passed, with yachting parties, tutors and dances for the children, daily horseback rides
Cinema Style
with his secretaries, and yet another enlargement of Chatwold. Andrews, Jaques & Rantoul, a Boston firm
Designs on Film Events
with a large Bar Harbor practice (Herbert Jaques had a summer house just down the road at Schooner Head)
Corbu's Cave
were summoned, and the servant's wing was nearly tripled in size, and yet another stone tower added. A
We Could Have Had It All
http://thedowneastdilettante.blogspot.com/2010/04/chatwold-pulitzers-prize.html
5/16/2011
THE DOWNEAST DILETTANTE: Pulitzer Prize: Chatwold
Page 4 of 16
critic at the time said the whole had come to resemble a Norman village. With over 50 rooms, Chatwold was
now one of the largest houses in a town of very large houses.
In the summer of 1902, seized with a new idea, Pulitzer summoned his secretaries, and in the library at
Chatwold dictated an outline of this idea---for a school of journalism at Columbia University, which would also
administer a prize for journalistic excellence, which eventually became the Pulitzer Prize.
Pulitzer died aboard his yacht en route to his winter home on Jekyll Island, Georgia in 1911. The next year, the
new Columbia School of Journalism was opened, and in 1917, the first Pulitzer prizes were awarded.
Decor Arts Now
May 16, 2011: SNEAK PEEK:
Beach Heavenly Haven
Down Under
Design Matters
Apprentice sketchbook
June 2011
Design Therapy
The Stereo Lounge.
Diary of a Wandering
Pulitzer's yacht, the Liberty
Eye
Rhyme non
Reason:
By 1925, Mrs. Pulitzer found the responsibility of maintaining the estate too burdensome, and retired to her
Meanwhile
chateau at Deauville, leasing the cottage to her son, Joseph Pulitzer II, for $2,500. Two years later, upon her
in the
death, he assumed ownership of the estate. Guy Lowell, architect of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, was
garden
brought in to make updates and alterations to the house. Life continued on much as before until the stock
market crash of 1929. The John Singer Sargent portrait of Kate Davis Pulitzer was still shipped to Bar Harbor
Dovecote Decor
each summer to hang in the dining room, which had acquired new murals of the Bay of Naples. A chauffeur
Miami
still drove the sleek gray 'country' Packard. But, though still a wealthy man, Pulitzer felt the pinch and tried
Design
District By
to economize where he might. Among his cost cutting measures was reducing Gardenia operations in the
Viive
greenhouse---no longer would each breakfast tray have a fresh gardenia every morning, only those of Mrs.
Ralston
Pulitzer and special guests-- "the children won't really miss them". Nevertheless, hothouse melons were still
grown for the table, and a Swiss chef, several gardeners, a butler and a bevy of maids continued to be
Early American Gardens--
employed, at reduced wages, and somehow the family muddled through.
a museum in a blog
Virginian John Tayloe III
Minute Book 1805
Gardeners' Work
Emily Evans Eerdmans
Classicism
and the
City: Chez
Fairfax
and
Sammons
FP Victoria & Son
FP
Victoria
on Park
Opening
The music room, attached to the greenhouses.
Gervais de Bédée
The end was near, however. Chatwold wasn't opened in the summer of 1932, and in 1936, the Tower of
A Not-So-
Silence was taken down. In 1938, the Pulitzers rented a smaller cottage nearby, although they found the net
Tuscan
saving was only $2,000. Chatwold was placed on the market for $225,000, but with the effects of the
Restaurant
depression still being felt, and war on the horizon, there were no takers. A lavish wedding for daughter Kate
in 1941 was the last big party at Chatwold, with several hundred guests dancing to an orchestra on the
terrace. In 1945, after writing a friend that "the day of the summer palace is over", Joseph Pulitzer II had
Good Bones Great Pieces
Chatwold, the greenhouses, and all outbuildings except the huge garage demolished. He had planned to build
brimfield may 2011
a new house on the site, but instead purchased a relatively smaller cottage, Beachcroft, closer to town, and
remodeled it, incorporating salvage from Chatwold. Other choice bits--mantels, doors, paneling and art, were
gruel for dinner
cookies:
stored in the garage for future use In 1947, a forest fire swept Bar Harbor, destroying the garage and the
they're
stored fragments of Chatwold, and were it still standing, Chatwold itself would also have gone up in flames.
what's for
The day of the summer palace was indeed over.
breakfast
For a tale of the servant problem at Chatwold, read a story by the Dilettante in New York Social Diary by
clicking HERE
hibernian homme
Blogger Twilight Zone
http://thedowneastdilettante.blogspot.com/2010/04/chatwold-pulitzers-prize.html
5/16/2011
THE DOWNEAST DILETTANTE: Pulitzer Prize: Chatwold
Page 5 of 16
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Labels: Architecture, Bar Harbor, Pulitzer
In Proportion to the
Trouble
12 comments:
"The understanding eye
sees the maker's
Emile de Bruijn said
fingerprints. They are
evident in every detail
What a fascinating story. The house reminds me a bit of Cragside in Northumberland, like Chatwold built by
Leave Fingerprints." James
a late Victorian plutocrat, and in a similar "palatial cottage style.
Krenov
April 13, 2010 4:45 AM
(IN)DECOROUS TASTE
From where?!
La Petite Gallery said.
It Is About Time
Elegant
How sad those days are gone
Gentlewo
What a fantastic place.
men
I'll take the yacht.
Fishing
Wonderful and interesting post.
yvonne
JCB
April 13, 2010 7:16 AM
trouvée:
the
hollyhock
ArchitectDesign" said
What a depressing start to my day, haha. Fascinating story -i wonder if those ball-bearings really worked on
the bedroom? I would love to see the cottage with grand remains from Chatwold.Does it still exist or was it
little augury
destroyed in the fire as well?
the just
right room
April 13, 2010 9:12 AM
The Down East Dilettante said.
Emile de Bruijn. I agree about the Cragside resemblance. There was actually another estate in Bar Harbor,
Lucindaville
that was directly influenced by Kragside, but interpreted in simple wood & shingles.
Cecil
Beaton in
New York
Yvonne, yachts are always nice!
Stefan, I'm told that despite the soundproofing, Pulitzer was bothered by the sound of the Foghorn off-shore,
and attempted unsuccessfully to have the coast guard silence it. His New York bedroom similarly
Mansions of the Gilded
soundproofed, later became the French drawing room whose decorative history you may remember I detailed
Age
a few weeks ago.
Long
Island
Beachcroft, the 'smaller' (only by Chatwold standards) replacement cottage, shingle style with colonial
Landscapes
revival details, still stands, owned by descendants. It has a minor place in social history as the site of Brooke
and the
Marshall's wedding to Vincent Astor.
Women
Who
April 13, 2010 10:43 AM
Designed Them
Mrs. Blandings
Beth said
Legends
of the
CELEBRATE
What a wonderful article! Thank you for presenting so much of the later history of the house I learned a
ART
Wall
lot. I'm also glad you used seldom published images to present the grandeur of Chatwold The land side view
of the house was far more beautiful, but it rarely shown. The graceful wall that lined the water side of the
property is still standing. There are now two small cottages on the site, which makes it fun to imagine just
how large the original house really was. I definitely recommend taking a boat to see this viewpoint.
My Little Housing Blog
New Blog Address
http://thedowneastdilettante.blogspot.com/2010/04/chatwold-pulitzers-prize.html
5/16/2011
THE DOWNEAST DILETTANTE: Pulitzer Prize: Chatwold
Page 6 of 16
April 14, 2010 9:29 AM
My Notting Hill
Can I
Janet said
Bleach
What a great post! I honestly had no idea about the history of all that. I was planning to post tomorrow about
This?
some of this year's prize winners so this is perfect timing!
April 14, 2010 5:47 PM
My Own Time Machine:
Buildings, Places, People
Turner Pack Rats said
& Things
TYTYTYTYTYTY!!!!! as you can imagine, another of my favorite places and thanx for all the different views of
Church of the Assumption:
it. the view in
Decision Time
"lost bar harbor" is a little limited. of all the places lost, this has to be one of the saddest altho it would have
e
My Porch
been lost anyway in the fire. where exactly was it? i think i may have wandered around that area on one of
My Own
my selling trips to bh. i attended an event put on by the audubon society back in the early 70's at COA before
Private
they bought the Turrets and got to wander through that pre-restored place and so visited many spots since
Idaho
developed.
security word def "canssiv" the fourth year of the famous film festival
April 15. 2010 8:19 AM
New England Chapter
- Free lecture by Steven
Semes this Thursday in
Newport
The Down East Dilettante said
Old Long Island
Beth, thanks so much
'Deephaven
Janet, I think your own news story yesterday deserves a Pulitzer
Turner, almost across from Callender House on Old Ocean Drive. The driveway now serves as a small
subdivision leading down to a cove where the aforementioned stone seawall now fronts newer houses.
April 15. 2010 9:53 AM
Pigtown Design
Gilt-y Treasures
Paradise Leased
Lucindaville said
Hollywoodland is Here!
Well, if there were Pulitzers for blogging this would win. I read the list of Pulitzers this year and your article
Portland, Maine, Daily
was way more interesting!
Photo
April 16, 2010 10:08 AM
Under
Constructi
on
Karena said
Fascinating background on the grandeur & life of the Pulitzers.
Quintessence
Karena
Nirvana in Westchester
Art by Karena
Reggie Darling
April 17, 2010 12:49 AM
Saucer of
the Week
bill said
The original mansion was perfect, but i have to say after the additions and the Tower of Silence it lost a lot
of its character. It sort of just rambles on and takes away from the original. Great blog!
Addendum: Ode to a
Vanishing Urn
April 18, 2010 12:03 PM
ROSE C'EST LA VIE
A Bit of a
ticklishfromadistance said
Mystery.
Really interesting. Thanks!
April 19, 2010 12:45 PM
Sebastian White Online
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Pulitzer, Joseph 1897-1988
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