From collection Creating Acadia National Park: The George B. Dorr Research Archive of Ronald H. Epp

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Hale, Richard W-1871-1943
Hole, Richard 1871-1943 W.
John Singer Sargent's Richard W Hale
Page 1 of 2
John Singer Sargent's Richard W. Hale
(Frontpage) (What's New) (Thumbnails Index) (Refer This Site)
http://jssgallery.org/Paintings/Mugs/Richard_W_Hale.ht
2/16/2010
John Singer Sargent's Richard W Hale
Page 2 of 2
Richard W. Hale
John Singer Sargent -- American painter
1917
Private collection
Charcoal
24 X 17 3/4 in.
Jpg: local
Notes:
See the year in review 1917
IS
Virtual
Not: In the correspondence that
Gallery
follows, Richard W. Haleis a
JSSGallery.org
follow Hancoch County Trustee
By: Natasha Wallace
of Public Reservations member-
Copyright 1998-2003 all rights reserved
offerent odds with G.B. DORR-
Created 3/24/2003
but also a legal courael
he utilized.
http://jssgallery.org/Paintings/Mugs/Richard_W_Hale.htm
2/16/2010
UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
Acadia National Park
March 13, 1939.
Dear
Richard: [W. Hale]
I am setting down certain memoranda concerning
the Park and the Trustees of Public Reservations. Won't
you tell me a few things I want to know regarding the Black
House and Mr. Black, so far as you may be able to do so?
When was the house at Ellsworth built and by
whom?
Was it our Mr. Black's father or his grandfather who
built it? And what WEL this first of the family who appears,
personally and from the business point of view? Does he come
into view as a man of property which lod to his selection as
a ent for the Bingham lands? And at what date was he appointed
a, ;ent? Did he at any time hold a State appointment or was he
throughout a private citizen only? What was the source of
the younger Mr. Black's fortune, the Mr. Black who 1Wft U.S
the bequest? Did he inherit it from his father or make
it himself? And if fro his father, how did his father make
it -- by holdings in lumber which would seem to have been the
only conside able tr de of Ellsworth in early days?
/hen did Mr. Black take up his residence in Boston
and whose house was it on Beacon Street that he bought? What
was it that he left to the Boston Art Museum-- his house in Bos-
tor and its contents or its contents only? And did he leave
any bequest, inde condently of the house and contents, to the
Museum? Was he in business at any time in Boston or did
his fortune come wholly from Maine?
Can you tell me the ori ;in of the Black family
whence they came to Maine and when?
One
thin;
more:
If
Alexander Baring purchased the lands in Maine and not his
father-in-law or his wife, how is that the lands in the trust
come to be called the Bingham or Bingham heir lends and not
the Baring lands? Also, how extensive were these lands
originally and did they all center in this region?
2 Hale, March 13/37/
Further: Whe did purchasing begin, from whom was it
made and how long did it go on? Who was entrusted with the
selection of the lands and what, if anything, remains to show
the average price per acre? Were any of them cropped by the
agency for lumber or al/1 sold as they stood, as forest?
Forall and any information you can give me to satisfy
my inquiring mind, I shall be duly grateful and am, with
best regar is to your wife,
Sincerely yours,
[6. B.DORR]
GBD-0
HALE AND DORR
TELEPHONE HUBBARD 3300
SAMUEL WILLISTON, COUNSEL
CABLE ADDRESS "HAFIS"
RICHARD W.HALE
DUDLEY H. DORR
GEORGE D. BURRAGE
GEORGE W.WIGHTMAN
FRANK W. GRINNELL
VIRGIL C. BRINK
ROGER D. SWAIM
JOSEPH N.WELCH
WOODBURY RAND
DANIEL L. BROWN
JOHN M. .MAGUIRE
GRAFTON L.WILSON
REGINALD H. SMITH
LAWRENCE E.GREEN
LUCIUS E.THAYER
GEORGE H.B.GREEN
DAVID BURSTEIN
60 STATE STREET, BOSTON
EDWARD J. KEELAN, JR.
ANTHONY BRAYTON
RAYMOND B. ROBERTS
EDMUND BURKE
HORACE G. CROCKETT, JR.
A.FREDERICK RICHARD
ALBERT H. BARCLAY, JR.
March 16, 1939
J.LINDSAY WARE
GEORGE C.ABERNATHY, JR.
SAMUEL S. DENNIS, 3D
George B. Dorr, Esquire
Acadia National Park
Bar Harbor, Maine
Dear George:
Your letter of March 13th and this answer
go in my Black House sub-division of MY Hancock C.T.R.
file.
Bingham, or somebody representing him, saw
in the Baring office in London, young John Black and
imported him. That was entirely the first appearance
of a Black, and the cause for it.
The Bingham senior agent was General Cobb,
and Black married Cobb's. daughter. The children of
that marriage were born at the Couldsboro headquarters
of the Bingham estate, about which consult Fletcher
Webb
the President of the Robert Abbe Museum.
The real estate in Ellsworth was probably
acquired in 1804, which is given as the date for the
house. I do not want to make myself unpopular by con-
tradicting that. But it conflicts with the birth records
of the Black childron.
Black at once became a aort of king east of
HALE AND DORR
George B. Dorr, Esquire
-2-
the Penobscot. He was, I think, a Colonel in the War
of 1812 and appears constanding in some of the incidents
which happened locally. But practically he was a private
citizen.
The source of the fortune is obvious. As the
Baring lands were being sold to be farmed, one of the
perquisites of the agent was the privilege of free stump-
age. Indeed, stumpage was unlimited. So the agent made
a great lumber fortune. Just prior to the panic of 1337
no sold out, terms 100,000. down and a mortgage or like
security. IIe foreclosed and after the panic had every-
thing he had before plus the down payment.
George Nickerson Black I guess inherited
everything.
As to the next paragraph in your letter, write
Harold A. Pitman, 53 State Street, Boston, or John A.
Peters, United States Court, Portland, Maine. Peters
was the executor.
So far as I know there never was a Baring
purchase in Maine. There was a story, which I cannot
prove or endorse, that the mortgage on the de Gregoires
held by somebody in Boston, was owned by a Baring. But
what of it?
HALE AND DORR
George 3: Dorr, Esquire
-3-
Bingham, with his privateering fortune, put
his money into the operation of buying land at wholesale
and selling it at retail. Hence Binghamton, New York.
Hence large holdings in Coal and other areas in Penn-
sylvania. Likewise the holding, now sold out, up some-
where west of the Penobscot.
But the big,shot purchase was
(a) The half of Mt. Desert Island.
(b) From the State of Massachusetts
practically all of Hancock and Washington
Counties back of the coastal fringe.
Indeed, in the old map of Maine before the
boundary dispute was settled, the map-maker got ahead
of the facts and showed Bingham owning up to within
three miles of the St. Lawrence. That map hangs on the
walls of my Dalton house.
Answering your last paragraph of inquiry, I
cannot help very much.
When I took the job of being Chairman of the
Black House, the other people present in the meeting
agreed to go out and double the endowment. If that had
been done, I could have had a systematic investigation
of the Bingham manuscripts and the Black manuscripts.
Nothing happened.
HALE AND DORR
George B. Dorr, Esquire
-4-
At one time Rockefeller agreed to buy the
Bingham manuscripts or to make an offer. But he and
Hannibal Hamlin were two mules about it, and that
will never happen.
Very truly yours,
Reebelloblode
Richard W. Ilale
HALE AND DORR
TELEPHONE HUBBARD 3300
SAMUEL WILLISTON, COUNSEL
CABLE ADDRESS "HAFIS"
RICHARD W.HALE
DUDLEY H.DORR
FRANK W. GRINNELL
JOSEPH N.WELCH
ROGER D. SWAIM
DANIEL L.BROWN
JOHN M.MAGUIRE
GRAFTON L.WILSON
-
REGINALD H.SMITH
LAWRENCE E.GREEN
GEORGE W.WIGHTMAN
LUCIUS E.THAYER
VIRGIL C. BRINK
EDWARD J. KEELAN, JR.
GEORGE H.B.GREEN
DAVID BURSTEIN
60 STATE STREET, BOSTON
EDMUND BURKE
ANTHONY BRAYTON
LINDSLEY LORING,JR
A.FREDERICK RICHARD
GEORGE C.ABERNATHY, JR.
C.KEEFE HURLEY
SAMUEL S.DENNIS,3D
Box 688
RAYMOND B. ROBERTS
RICHARD G. DORR
Bar Harbor, Maine
August 22, 1942
George B. Dorr, Esq.
Old Farm
Bar Harbor, Maine
Dear George:
My recent letter of the 21st to you dealt with two
subjects.
First, as to Southwest Harbor, your answer of the
22nd is clear and satisfactory to me. If I could do anything
in the nature of labouring in your vineyard, I would do so,
although I think the grapes will be sour.
I assume that you will consider and perhaps answer
the separate subdivision of my letter about the many tracts
now remaining to you in this town which you call the few
tracts. Those can be classified into three.
Salsbury Cove is one.
The lots which should be offered to Thorndike for real
money make another.
The remaining many lots make a third class which divides
itself into two -- the acreage in the gorge and the Ledgelawn
Avenue situation.
If I follow your thought correctly, this letter re-
quires no answer except pleasant conversation with you later.
Yours sincerely,
Richlube
Richard W. Hale
Oldfarm, July 28, 1942.
Dear Richard, [w. Hale]
I like your young secretary; she
is all I could ask in quickness and expertness
and in herself most attractive, as I felt and as
they who can see tell me. But when I set out to
dictate I found my thoughts simply would not flow.
Hands and head must go together in the kind of
work that I would like to do and I must give up
the hope of reaching out into the new field I see
opening before me and would gladly enter on if I
could.
In all this is quite apart from any question
of my not having anyone to send on either trip and
the fact that I realize that old friends, to whom
I cannot deny myself, take the later afternoon to
come to see me, as Mrs. Parkman's daughter, Mrs.
Malcolm Peabody, whom I much wished to see, did
yesterday. I must accept the limitations that
have come upon me these later years, though I
find it hard.
Will you kindly convey to Miss Shalloo
the regret I feel at finding myself unable to
do the work I had in mind and my appreciation
of her coming yesterday?
With warm regard,
Sincerely yours,
o
[GB.DORR]
HALE AND DORR
TELEPHONE HUBBARD 3300
SAMUEL WILLISTON, COUNSEL
CABLE ADDRESS "HAFIS"
RICHARD W. HALE
DUDLEY H. DORR
FRANK W. GRINNELL
JOSEPH N. WELCH
ROGER D. SWAIM
DANIEL L. BROWN
JOHN M.MAGUIRE
GRAFTON L.WILSON
REGINALD H.SMITH
LAWRENCE E.GREEN
GEORGE W.WIGHTMAN
LUCIUS E.THAYER
VIRGIL C. .BRINK
EDWARD J. KEELAN, JR.
GEORGE H.B.GREEN
DAVID BURSTEIN
60 STATE STREET, BOSTON
EDMUND BURKE
ANTHONY BRAYTON
LINDSLEY LORING, JR.
A.FREDERICK RICHARD
GEORGE C.ABERNATHY, JR.
Box 688
C.KEEFE HURLEY
SAMUEL S. DENNIS, 3D
RAYMOND B. ROBERTS
RICHARD G. DORR
Bar Harbor, Maine
August 21, 1942
George B. Dorr, Esq.
Old Farm
Bar Harbor, Maine
Dear George:
Today is Friday, and the Annual Meeting of the Hancock
County Trustees is next Tuesday.
After careful consideration of the matter, I don't want
to work on the idea of making the Southwest Harbor gift if
there be conditions and burdensome work in connection therewith.
I would like to put it through Land mention it at this meeting )
if you could give up the idea of the conditions.
The same is true with regard to the gifts in the Town
of Bar Harbor. After reserving the lots which might humanly
speaking be salable to Amory Thorndike or otherwise and the
Salsbury Cove land, I would like to put that gift through
without conditions. There is nothing secret about the meeting
of the Trustees as a corporation. The executive committee
could accept later. The momentous date is the next tax year
beginning April 1, 1943. But if I were you, I would like to get
the thing done while I could see for myself what I was doing.
SACRED
Yours very truly,
Richardbe
Richard W. Hale
Dudley Huntington Dorr
first
(1882-1961)
Partner of Richard W. Hale
on light t
UK (see neut HP). His
I
1917 Richard Hale was at a crossroads. His partners Roger Swaim
and John Maguire were on leave of absence: Swaim serving in the
Field Artillery in France, Maguire at the Department of Justice in Washington.
partner Frank Grinnell was then, in Richard's words, "largely withdrawn
from the commercial practice of the law" and devoting "a large part of his
time to outside matters."
Richard knew that it was about time for him to make some basic
changes in the ways he was practicing law. On the eve of his fiftieth birthday,
his working years were slipping too quickly away.
after World War I:
Some observations of Reginald H. Smith give us a feel for Hale's thinking
During and after World War I all legal circles agreed
that Boston did not need and could not stand another large
law firm. Richard disagreed; he believed that what Boston
needed was a different kind of a firm. His instinct was right,
his vision was clear, but for the life of him, he could not
have given you a blueprint of what he contemplated.
In one of his moments of greatest clairvoyance, he
realized that his first need was to find a man whose
characteristics and talents were the opposite of and yet
complementary to his own.
His first step showed his genius, he took as a partner,
Dudley Huntington Dorr, who was the personification of
common sense and possessed a warm personality which
attracted everyone to him.
', Background + Styles
Hale Dar, 1993.
Limple occcii
Apparently Smith did not see Hale as a man of common sense or of
Dorr's educational background was strikingly different from that of any
warm personality or of the sort that attracted everyone to him. Smith did,
other lawyer who has been, is, or ever will be connected with Hale and Dorr.
however, see that Hale himself understood the need for the balance of a
Of his preparation for college, Dudley wrote:
partner with strengths fundamentally different from his.
Was in charge of a governess, confined in doors much of
On another occasion Smith perceptively wrote of the contrast between
the time owing to an apparently delicate constitution and
Mr. Hale and Mr. Dorr:
because of my mother's fear of contagious disease
Until I
entered college, I was tutored privately receiving a training
Whatever brought together such diverse personalities as
as nearly parallel to the public school education as possible.
Richard Hale and Dudley Dorr is hard to say. The best
My tutors were selected with much care and were for the
explanation is that Richard was a genius and in those
most part past masters or submasters of high school.
moments when egotism did not blind him, he had acute
vision. To build a firm, Dudley was his perfect counterpart.
Dudley had never been in a classroom before entering Harvard College as a
freshman in 1903, at the age of twenty-one, as a member of the Class of 1907.
We have seen in the 1918 Professional Announcement that the name of
the Hale firm was changed to Hale and Dorr on July 1, 1918, the day Dudley
As a child, Dudley had been given many amazing toys by his father.
H. Dorr became a member of that Firm. Dudley had agreed to become
There was an article in the Boston Globe of January 30, 1899 entitled "East
Richard's partner in early 1918. At the time Hale had been practicing law for
Boston Boy's Playthings" about the two Dudley Dorrs, Dudley A. the father
twenty-one years, Dorr for eight. Hale was then forty-seven years old, Dorr
and Dudley H. the son. The Globe reporter wrote:
thirty-six. We do not have much detail on how they in fact got together but,
again, Reg Smith is a helpful, even if a bit dramatic, source:
"Dud," as he is called by those who know him best,
enjoys and has had more original and costly playthings than
most boys ever have the good fortune to possess. It is one of
The legend is that Richard Hale strode into Dudley
Mr. Dorr's whims to secure for his son original and unique
Dorr's office one day, slammed the door, leaned back against
playthings, and because of this the lad's good fortune is
it and said "I want you to be my partner."
envied by all of the other boys of the district.
Richard Hale saw Dudley Dorr as of good stock. Dudley was a member
Above the text of the Globe story, there were three sketches called "The
of the Massachusetts Society of Sons of the American Revolution. His ancestor
Nursery," "A Corner of The Nursery" and "Night lunch Cart." The Globe
Edward Dorr had come from England to the Massachusetts Colony in 1670.
artist drew plaything by plaything, clever representations of the surprising
Later another ancestor Joseph Dudley had been a Governor in Colonial
number and variety of toys of the boy- model trains, dolls, books, all sorts of
New England. Ebenezer Dorr, another ancestor who lived from 1739 to 1809,
children's furniture, a toy house two or three feet tall, a toy ferry station-
had been a member of the Sons of Liberty in Boston, had served on the
even taller, a substantial toy train station and a child size lunch cart.
Committee of Correspondence at the time of the Revolution and had been a
soldier in the Revolutionary Army. Dudley's grandfather Theodore H. Dorr
The Night Lunch Cart appears to be about six feet long, six feet tall and
had been a Congregational Minister in Lexington and Sherborn, His father,
more than three feet wide. The cart was drawn by a pony which Dud called
Dudley A. Dorr, had practiced law in Boston from 1871 until his death on
Cricket. The words "White House Cafe" were painted on the sides of the car
January 6, 1912.
in large white and gold letters. We are told the cart was fully equipped with
everything found in regulation street wagons: cups, saucers, knives, forks
Dudley Huntington Dorr was born on June 17, 1882. His father and
tea and coffee urns and a boiler for frankfurters. Young Dudley H. was
mother resided at Meridian Street in East Boston. They were both concerned
quoted by the Globe reporter as saying:
about the health of their son during his early years.
14
UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
Acadia National Park
Bar Harbor, Maine
August 22nd, 1942.
Dear Richard, [W. Hale]
I have your letter of the 21st concerning my dis-
position of the land I have retained so long looking
down on Great Pond -- the one sight of it we get from
any public way -- planning to develop it, with others'
aid, but which I am willing now to give the Park on
the one condition I have set forth in the paper, of
which you have copy - that of the Government's cooper-
ating with me and my trustees in giving publicity to
incoming visitors concerning the Park and Island through
the papers I have been at work on now so long and what
these may lead to from others. But in doing this I wish
to make my gift direct to the United States in connection
with Senator Brewster's bill if it shall see fit to ac-
cept it, with no intervening corporation, whether the
Trustees of Public Reservations or any other.
I tell in my book how valuable the Trustees were
to me in the creation of the Park; but, the Park created,
my relation since has always been direct with the Govern-
ment and it. There is much work, important work, now as
ever, for the Trustees of Public Reservations to accom-
plish under its present organization but, greatly as I
regret not to see eye to eye with you in the matter,
reviewing it all -- the past and present together as a
single whole -- I strongly desire my direct relationship
with the Park Service and the Government to continue
still.
Mr. Hale. Page 2.
This relates not only to the property within
the Town of Southwest Harbor but to the few tracts
now remaining to me in this Town and elsewhere,
plans for which are in the making.
with much appreciation of the kind and friendly
help you have so generously given me in this and other
matters, believe me indeed to be
Sincerely yours,
Richard W. Hale, Esq.
Schooner Head,
Bar Harbor, Maine.
John A. Dolan. Hale and Dorr Bachground
and Styles, Boston: Hale }
Dorr. 1993.
Richard Walden Hale
(1871-1943)
NotE: Conflict c Interior Secretary H.Iekes exphasized by RHE.
R
ichard Hale had died before I joined the Firm in 1948. From all
reports he was an imposing and impressive man. His facial
expression marks him as serious, self confident and solemn. We see him as long
faced with a somewhat cleft chin and penetrating eyes below bushy brows.*
In his Fiftieth Harvard Class Report of 1942, Richard Walden Hale wrote
that he "had been brought up in the Back Bay of Boston in its prime of New
England parents who had moved to Boston around 1850."
He described his two grandfathers: "As - on his mother's side the
Mayflower descendent country storekeeper, Colonel of Militia, who sold
Daniel Webster his rum in Plymouth County, Massachusetts; and on his
father's side the New England Puritan politician and lawyer whom Daniel
licked in the famous Dartmouth College Case." Richard W. Hale was born in
Milton, Massachusetts on June 30, 1871. He graduated from Harvard College
in 1892 and from Harvard Law School in 1895.
Hale practiced law in Boston first in the office of his father, George Hale,
as a member of his firm of Hale & Fiske and then, after his father's death in
July of 1897, as a sole practitioner. In 1900 he formed a partnership with Frank
W. Grinnell under the firm name of Hale & Grinnell. Grinnell and he took
into their partnership Roger D. Swaim in 1903 and John M. Maguire in 1911.
The firm name of that partnership was Hale, Grinnell & Swaim.
*
In an after-dinner talk on the early history of the Firm, which I gave to
the partners a few years ago, as an attention catcher in describing Hale,
I referred to his passport which I said indicated his height at 6 feet and
11 3/4 inches. I misread his height; my statement was incorrect. For the
record, I have determined that Richard Hale was 6 feet and 13/4 inches tall.
105
Chapter Six
On May 14, 1903 Richard married Mary Newbold Patterson, the
daughter of a New York City Judge. Always conscious of family, he described
his wife's background as "pure Dutch-Irish-Colonial-Quaker with no Puritan
or Pilgrim about it."
In 1900 Hale moved from Boston to Dover to what he called "a large
country place needing constant attention" of approximately 70 acres on
Strawberry Hill.
He was proud of his estate and moved a small building onto his land
which had served as the East School in Dover from 1850 to 1910. In 1926 he and
his wife invited the "old scholars" and former teachers of that School, as well as
the School Committee Members then living, to a party at the "good old country
school" which the Hales had converted into their family library. The printed
invitation could not have been more firm, straight out clear and precise. A few
teachers and fifty "old scholars" and their families came to the party:
STRAWBERRY HILL, DOVER, MASSACHUSETTS
Post Office, Needham
Mr. and Mrs. Richard Walden Hale request the
pleasure of your company, including that of your family,
at the old East Schoolhouse on Strawberry Hill Street in
Dover, now their library, on Saturday, November 20, 1926,
at eight o'clock P.M.
If you know of any old scholar of the East School, or
any old resident of the Strawberry Hill School District,
not invited, please inform Mrs. Hale on the enclosed
postal card.
In any case, please reply on card promptly to assist
Mrs. Hale in planning about the number to be provided for.
Park beyond the barn in the open field, turning north.
The front entrance will be one way going in and the lane or
back road one way out, both from the house and from the
parking place.
Please be in the schoolhouse before 8:15 P.M., when Mr.
and Mrs. Henry L. Gideon and Mrs. Marjorie Patten
Weaver will give some music of Old New England.
The detailed article about the party in the Dedham Transcript of
November 26, which was headlined "A Schoolhouse Redivivus," could only
have been done with the benefit of a "press release" memo from Richard W.:
106
Richard W. Hale
:he
The old East Schoolhouse was bought by Mr. Richard
Walden Hale of Strawberry Hill Street, SO the journey to its
new surroundings was short.
And later came its restoration to even more than its
original beauty. The exterior of the old East Schoolhouse as
well as the interior -- the arched ceiling, walls and fine old
on
doors -- returned to their first beautiful simplicity under
Mr. Hale's artistic treatment. A stove, counterpart of the
one of old, was discovered and put in use; several of the
nd
desks and many of the recitation benches returned to their
nd
old abiding place, turkey-red shades relieved the whiteness
as
of the walls, bookcases inhabited by volumes galore wheeled
ry
into place SO naturally that they became a part of the
ed
admirable whole; a marvelous picture of an ancestor of the
man who had wrought the wonderful change in the fortune
W
of the old house, in ermine trimmed gown and wig, looked
benignly down from his vantage point on the side wall,
while at the end of the long room hung another picture
almost equally interesting. Then, for the Strawberry
Hill School House, fully restored to the dignity of a New
England School House of ye last century, plus the ineffable
charm of many books, the hour had struck and in the
estimation of its owner the time for its christening
was at hand.
"Strawberry Hill" and Dover meant a great deal to Hale. He served as
a Representative in the Massachusetts Legislature of 1910. For many years
he was the Moderator of the Dover Town Meetings. Hale wanted more of
the "right people" to come to Dover and kept his ear to the ground for prospects.
His letter to Roger Conant shows Hale trying his hand at the light touch:
July 16, 1937
Dear Mr. Conant:
I think I have correctly learned that you are distinctly
interested in the idea of having 100 acres or SO on the south
side of Powisset Street in Dover.
But further that your interest would distinctly fade
if somebody quoted $100 an acre for the run of the stuff.
From this I drew the conclusion that if you really
wanted to live in our locality you would arrive at some
other piece of land. Only guessing from your specifications,
I think that I could get you up to 150 acres in one piece
in northwest Walpole, practically as near Boston as
Powisset Street.
I should surmise that it would cost you $10 an acre to
the owners and $10 an acre to the lawyer, the surveyor, and
107
Richard W. Hale
I do not think that Richard Hale had a political bone in his body.
Often on national and international issues his judgments simply were
not based on existing realities. Prior to Pearl Harbor, when Europe was
in the earlier stages of the war against Hitler's Germany, Hale's measure
of the American political situation and international policy was naive
and generally incorrect. He had become completely disenchanted with
Roosevelt and was actively writing his friends in England: "Don't make
the same mistake again. In World War I you had listened to 'The 14
points," etc. of President Woodrow Wilson and accepted them as
American policy. You failed to realize that he and his party were in the
process of losing their power." In general terms Richard Hale wrote his
English friends before the 1940 national election that the rising star in
the USA political picture was Wendell Willkie and that Roosevelt's
policies from the English viewpoint were negative and, in any event, of
no importance because Roosevelt would not win the election in 1940.
Hale had inherited a large home from his father at Bar Harbor,
Maine. He found his neighbors intellectually and socially much to his
liking. But the peace and quiet of the insular and exclusive area was
invaded in 1937 by Harold Ickes, Roosevelt's Secretary of the Interior,
and in 1938 by Thomas Corcoran, a legal advisor to the President. On
March 8, 1939 Hale, a staunch and life-long Republican, wrote a letter to
Secretary Ickes, to which an assistant of Ickes provided a perfunctory
response on March 15. Hale was incensed at what he considered a
brush-off, a "wipe-off," and a "side-step" to his important
communication. Believing that the pen is mightier than the sword, Hale
wrote a long letter to Secretary Ickes. He was SO proud of his effort that
he had it printed under the title "TWO LETTERS Bearing on Two
Subjects." He sent printed copies of his TWO LETTERS
to newspapers,
magazines and friends (professional and personal). No magazine or
newspaper chose to print Hale's material. The Ickes-Corcoran-Bar
Harbor correspondence is presented in full to illustrate how deeply felt
Hale's political convictions were and how he could, at times, lose more
than a bit of his control:
127
Chapter Six
TWO LETTERS
Bearing on Two Subjects
*
I. - The Honorable Harold L. Ickes
and
II. - Public Office is a Public Trust
UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Office of the Secretary
Washington
March 15, 1939
Mr. Richard W. Hale
60 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts
Dear Sir:
This will acknowledge receipt of your letter of March 8
to Secretary Ickes. I have been instructed to say that your
letter deals with a matter which he considers closed.
Very truly yours,
/s/ W.H. McCrillis
Special Assistant to the
Secretary
128
Richard W. Hale
60 STATE STREET, BOSTON
June 16, 1939
Hon. Harold L. Ickes
Secretary of the Interior
Washington, D. C.
Dear Mr. Ickes:
In the matter of the Homans House and surrounding
acres all in Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, the charges
against you for misuse thereof are recapitulated in this
letter. These are charges which you cannot wipe off your
record by telling a secretary, as in your letter of March
15th, to declare "the correspondence closed."
In your correspondence you have admitted the whole
story directly and by side-stepping. It is far from closed but
rather placed to your credit or discredit, as the case may be,
and now before I make further use of it I ask you:
Do you desire to do more denying or explaining or
side-stepping?
Here is a summary of what the correspondence between
us establishes.
The tale begins with your letting out a blast of publicity
along the lines provided by the book about the "Sixty
Families." You thought it right and good politics to be
critical of their wealth and their possessions.
Now the Homans House happened to be a part of the
many contributions to "free public use" by Family No. 2 of
the Sixty. They had subscribed generously and made this
house, its surrounding acreage and the Anemone Cave
public property held upon a public trust for public use. This
acreage is on the East shore of Mount Desert Island. On it
there is a public parking space from which the public reach
Anemone Cave; and also the Homans House. The cave was
the attraction which led private generosity to donate the
property. Free public use to reach the cave was the keynote
of the gift.
In 1937 you moved into this property for your summer
vacation and you marked your occupation by special efforts
directed on the one hand toward the privacy of your
enjoyment and on the other to the exclusion of the public.
It should be admitted either by you or by me or by both
of us that you were the Secretary of the Interior, entitled to
129
Chapter Six
visit Acadia National Park as head of a Department. If the
Secretary had come there on business to occupy the house in
connection therewith a different incident might have arisen,
although not necessarily a creditable one. But your actions
on the spot made it plain that your dominant motive in
occupying the house was private enjoyment, including the
exclusion of the public.
If you had been there primarily as a public servant in
the discharge of your public duty you would never have
excluded the public from Anemone Cave or closed the
parking space. If the motorcycle policeman who was then
stationed on the location had been performing park service
he would not have kept out the public to maintain your
exclusiveness. But that was the way it was happening,
quite obvious under your eye.
The crowning incident probably took place when you
drove out the entrance to lunch at the exclusive Pot and
Kettle Club with representatives of the Sixty Families. You
certainly turned to the right and immediately passed the
barred off parking space, with obvious closing bars locked in
place. You probably saw the park policeman there to keep
the public off their own property.
Then as Fate would have it the very Mr. Ickes who
made the Sixty Family attack upon the very benefactor of
wealth who helped to buy the Homans House went to a
Sixty Family kind of club to lunch privately with the Sixty
Family kind of people, while the motorcycle policeman stood
guard SO that even in the absence of Mr. Ickes, head of
Family No. 2 of the Sixty Bureaucrats, the public was
excluded from their own.
It is a minor misfortune that you did not turn to the
left. For a short distance away in that direction, Mr. Ickes
would have found the public enjoying Sand Beach through
the private beneficence of Family No. 2 among the Sixty
Families, at the very moment when neither Mr. Ickes nor
the public was enjoying Anemone Cave.
That was how you misused the public property in the
summer of 1937.
In 1938 you took a further step toward impropriety
which was to "accord the use" of the Homans House to Mr.
Thomas Corcoran for his private vacation and residence.
Your subordinate told the water company to certify that
Mr. Corcoran's water was supplied to the Government for
Park use, payable out of the Park appropriation, and you
will obviously agree that your state of mind leads you to
think that proper.
130
Richard W. Hale
Observe now what the charge is about your state of
mind. It was made in these words earlier in the
correspondence and you did not deny it or give any relevant
answer about it.
The charge is that you are capable of doing, and actually
did, these things in good faith. The road you traveled is
paved with a dense and Tarvia-like coating of good
intentions. You believe in a right to these perquisites out of
the public property for yourself and for Mr. Corcoran.
Surely on neither of these occasions did the occupant obey
the Treasury Department Regulation and include as a part
of his taxable income the value of the perquisite enjoyed. But
you prefer to believe that these are not perquisites. Still that
preference is merely a part of your good intentions and does
not in itself prove anything.
The distinction between the Sixty Bureaucrats and the
Sixty Families now becomes precise and apparent. It is
sufficient to illustrate it by the two fine houses next door to
each other. Each has a natural object to which the public
resort. Family No. 2 of the Sixty Families keeps Sand Beach
open to the public. You as a candidate for Family No. 2 of
the Sixty Bureaucrats in 1937 close Anemone Cave to the
public for your private use, and in 1938 you "accord the
use" of the Homans House to Thomas G. Corcoran, Esq.
and his family. Shall we consider them No. 3?
This is all because you believe in good faith that
Government Officials have a right to exclude the public
from its own property in order to use it for personal and
private vacations. And whether or not that belief would be
tolerable from a Secretary who merely believed that public
office entitled him to private perquisites it is intolerable
from a man who having attacked the Sixty Families, crowns
his endeavors by his own private use of the very wealth they
have given to the public.
I gave you in the correspondence which this letter sums
up an opportunity to deny this point but you have never
availed yourself of it. Nevertheless I can see that, if you had
not preferred to side-step the issues about your character by
abusing me, you would have somehow denied it. But all
your denial could have meant would have been a claim to
interpret in your own favor facts about which there can be
no denial. Mere interpretation of the foregoing facts cannot
whitewash you.
Yours very truly,
/s/ Richard W. Hale
From Box 688
Bar Harbor, Maine
131
BHT 7/16/42
VOL. XXIX.
$2.00 YEAR
(Editorial)
COUNTY CHAPTE
O.P.O.
ANNUAL MEETIN
OFFICE OF PUBLIC OPINION
Bar Harbor, Maine
WEDNESDAY E
July 16, 1942
Harold L. Ickes
Washington, D. C.
R: Amory Thorndike of
Dear Mr. Ickes:
Harbor Re-elected
You, of course, don't know us from Adam,
Chairman
but we have had our attention drawn to you, from
time to time, by your periodic outbursts criticising
The annual meeting of th
the various Government Departments and their offi-
cock Chapter, American
cials. We have even agreed with you in several
Cross, was held in Ellswort
cases. such as the need and urgency of collecting
Hall on Wednesday evenin;
scrap rubber. The stunt of taking the rubber mat
lowing the business meeting.
from the White House steps certainly got a lot of
man R. Amory Thorndike
duced D. Albert Hoffman,
publicity and was considered pretty good until the
ger of the State Office in A
fact that your own offices contained probably more
who spoke in a very inte
rubber than was possessed by the entire White
manner.
House, was revealed.
The principal speaker,
It is our understanding that as Secretary of
S. Eaton, who has recent
the Interior you have charge of all of the National
appointed the director
Parks Now here on Mount Desert is situated Acadia
North Atlantic area wit}
National Park and until recently two C. C. C.
quarters in New York, ad
camps were in operation here. Since Congress de-
the meeting and told of
cided that these camps should be discontinued,
ious projects which the R
is carrying on as its cont
trucks and other equipment have been returned to
to humanity during War til
the Park, thus to the Department of the Interior.
Following the meeting,
In this equipment there is a small item of about four
ectors met and elected off
tons of used rubber. You probably know that regu-
the ensuing year: Chair
ons made by your department call for this rub-
Amory Thorndike; Vice-c)
to be put out to public bid.
Philip R. Lovell; Secretar
For some weeks now the people of our country
Masterman and Treasure
have been gathering rubber, taking it to the filling
dore E. Closs.
stations and in most cases giving it to the Govern-
ment. Today, we learn that the Government
MRS. PARKMA
through its Department of the Interior, insists on
selling its rubber to a junk dealer, who, no doubt,
will sell it back to another Government agency
DIED TUESD
at a higher price.
We would not be so concerned if some other
AT N. E. HA
department carried on its work in such a ridiculous
manner, but your department, Mr. Ickes! We shud-
der to think of what might happen if you discerned
Had Been Summer 4
such nonsensical procedure in some department
Of Mt. Desert Islar
other than your own.
Over Fifty Ye
If this letter reaches your attention we hope
it will be in time for you to take the steps that are
necessary to stop this leak and gather the tons and
Mrs. Mary Frances
tons of scrap rubber which must be available in
for over fifty years a su
sident of Northeast Ha
your many National Parks, for if four tons have ac-
at her summer home or
cumulated in Acadia National Park, there must be
after an illness of tv
hundreds of tons in the others.
Born in Newark, New
We sincerely hope that the next picture of you
June 20, 1855, she was
in the papers will show you signing an order direct-
ter of the late Mr. and
ing the Department of the Interior personnel to cease
land Parker. During
selling scrap rubber which the government already
months, she made her
Boston.
owns.
Yours truly,
She leaves to mourn
three daughters, Mrs. M
Mr. and Mrs. J. Q. Public
Peabody, wife of the
Bv the Editor.
Malcolm E. Peabody of
New York; Mrs. William
ans of Canton, Mass
Griswold of Brookline
THE BEGGING RACKET
two sons, Henry Parkma
ector of the Massachuse
of Price Administration
The letter below is self-explanatory and we
Francis Parkman of
can only add our protest against the practice of
States Army Air Corps
not
in
nood
prev
brothers Charles W
October 21, 1939. Hale and Dorr Staff Outing at the Hale estate on Strawberry Hill in
Dover Massachusetts. Richard Hale is seated in the front row left apparently calming down
his black dog. Seated immediately to the right is his wife Mary.
141
WOODLAWN
M
u
S
E
u
M
1929
The Black House 2004
MAINE'S ,
PREMIER HISTORIC ESTATE
Summer 2004
vol. | no. 3
Woodlawn Museum's First 75 Years
by Joshua Campbell Torrance, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
On August, 20th 1929, the
1900 will, he left the estate to the City
was on Mount Desert Island. These
Woodlawn estate was officially
of Ellsworth. For reasons that are not
acquired lands were to become what
opened to the public as a historic house
entirely clear, Black changed his will
we know now as Acadia National Park.
museum and public park. Since that
in 1911 entrusting Woodlawn to the
George Nixon Black Jr. died in
day, Woodlawn has been preserved
Hancock County Trustees of Public
October of 1928, at the age of 86.
and cared for by a remarkable group
Reservations. Formed in 1901, the
His will included gifts of furniture
of people, and its important story has
group was organized to "acquire, hold,
and decorative art objects to the
reached a national audience. This
Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, and
column, which usually focuses on the
bequests to various friends, family and
history of Colonel John Black and his
charitable institutions. But his beloved
family, or on the wonderful artifacts in
Woodlawn and its historic contents
the museum, will review the history
were left to the Trustees, who formally
of Woodlawn Museum's first 75 years
voted to accept the property. On
and the extraordinary volunteers who
August 20, 1929 Woodlawn opened to
have participated in its preservation.
the public as a museum, with the first
George Nixon Black Jr. set the
visitor being Governor William Tudor
stage for Woodlawn to emerge as
Gardner. And SO the curtain rose.
a premiere historic house museum.
The Trustees selected Mr. Richard
Born in 1842, the grandson of Colonel
W. Hale as the first Chairperson
John Black, George Nixon Black Jr.
of the newly formed Black House
lived a long and well-traveled life.
Committee. Hale, a principle in the
After the death of his father, Black
prestigious Boston law firm Hale
inherited his grandfather's Ellsworth
Richard W. Hale, first Chairperson of
and Dorr, led the early efforts to
estate. An enthusiastic collector and
the Black House Committee
preserve Woodlawn and organize it
participant in the Colonial Revival
as a public museum. Throughout
movement, which emerged after
and maintain and improve for free
the Great Depression of the 1930s,
the 1876 Centennial celebrations,
public use, lands in Hancock County,
Hale's biggest problem was a shortage
Black added an eclectic assortment
which by reason of scenic beauty,
of funds. Although George Nixon
of furniture and decorative items to
historical interest, sanitary advantage
Black Jr. had left an invested capital
the furnishings already in place from
or for other reasons may be available
endowment of $50,000, the yearly
previous generations. He decided to
for the purpose." For the most part,
income from the investments was not
preserve Woodlawn and its contents by
the Trustees had been acquiring
bequeathing it to the public, and in his
parcels of coastal land, much of which
Continued on page 3
Woodlawn Museum
The Director's Desk
Board of Trustees
Joshua Campbell Torrance, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Stephen Shea, PRESIDENT
Douglas Endicott, VICE-PRESIDENT
The "Stage" is Set at Woodlawn
Jeffrey Dow, TREASURER
Laurie Williams, SECRETARY
The Hancock County Trustees of
campaign is not a matter of can we do
Nancy Payne Alexander
Public Reservations have launched
it but, rather, that we have to do it as
Sandra Hylander Collier
the Preservation Campaign with an
detailed in this newsletter.
James M. Day
ambitious goal of $1 million to both
With the assistance of Turk, Tracey
Karen Dickes
Linda Grindle
preserve Woodlawn and increase the
and Larry Architects in Portland,
Elisabeth Heyward
size of the Museum's endowment. As
one of Maine's leading Preservation
Jerry Kaufman
of the publishing of this newsletter, we
Architectural firms, and under the
Natalie Knox
Peter Lindquist
are pleased to announce that we are
watchful eye of the Museum's
John Lynch
now 1/3 of the way to the goal. And
Buildings and Grounds Committee,
Emma Remick
we are particularly excited to report
the restoration has begun. However,
Jane Shea
Herbert Silsby
that staging has been erected and the
it cannot be completed without our
Teresa Sargent Smith
much-needed repair is underway.
raising the rest of the campaign goal
Lowell Thomas, Jr.
To date, fully 15% of all
funds. Please consider making a tax-
Richard Will
Dale Worthen
money raised has been contributed
deductible contribution. Be part of the
by donations and pledges from
effort to not only preserve Woodlawn
Trustees, Emeriti
Woodlawn's Board of Trustees. The
for now, but for future generations
Margaret Cunningham
Kenneth Jordan
museum has also received a $20,000
as well. To make a donation to the
Richard Teele
grant from the Maine Historic
Preservation Campaign, please use the
Preservation Commission
Staff
(New
pledge form provided on page 8 of this
Joshua Campbell Torrance,
Century Grant Program), a $5,000
newsletter.
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
grant from the Kellogg Foundation
Keith Williams,
of Battle Creek, Michigan, and also a
CARETAKER
$5,000 grant from the Fisher Fund in
Portland, Maine.
Rosamond Rea,
COLLECTIONS MANAGER
2004 marks Woodlawn Museum's
75th anniversary of being open to the
Rick Honaker,
ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT
public as a historic house museum. It
opened to the public on August 20,
1929 with the Governor William Tudor
Gardner being the first visitor to the
Museum. This event will be observed
WOODLAWN
exactly 75 years to the date, on Friday,
Executive Director Joshua Campbell
M S E u M
August 20, 2004 with a Gala Dinner-
Torrance and Collection Manager
The Black House
Dance. As well as the regularly
Rosamond Rea consult with Scott
scheduled events, the Museum is
Archer and Ernie Butler of Bond
P.O. Box 1478, Route 172
Ellsworth, Maine 04605
holding a special lecture series. Yet,
Builders Inc. whom will be completing
207-667-8671
the main focus of the 75th Anniversary
the first phase of the restoration that
E-mail: info@woodlawnmuseum.com
year is the successful completion
concentrates on the bathroom and sun
www.woodlawnmuseum.com
of the Preservation Campaign. This
porch blocks of the mansion.
2
First 75 years (cont 'd from page 1)
enough to cover annual expenses. It
was decided at that time, that although
the estate was being kept for public
use, an admission fee had to be
1000
charged to help pay the salaries of the
caretakers, and to help defray some of
the never-ending costs of maintaining
the historic house and outbuildings.
Hale's larger vision was for
Woodlawn to become the center of
education and research for the history
of Downeast Maine. He understood
that to achieve this goal a significant
endowment to keep the estate in good
repair and strong annual support from
the region's population was needed.
Interestingly, Hale's vision included
the construction of a building capable
66666
of housing the collection's significant
archives and providing exhibition
space. Under the direction of Beatrix
Farrand, Mr. Arthur McFarland drew
plans for such a building (at right).
That dream was delayed, however,
as Woodlawn needed immediate
REAR ELEVATION
repairs. The so-called "paper roof",
put on to replace the original wood
Sawtelle delivered a series of lectures
successive generations? One has the
shingles, was now in advanced decay
titled "The Historic Background of
feeling while roaming about the place,
as were the balustrades and porch
Eastern Maine," and "What the Old
that one is in reality a visitor just
railings. Eventually, funds were
Highboy Could Tell." According to
waiting for the family to return and
gathered to pay for a new roof made
articles in the Bangor Daily News
consummate the cordial welcome of
of black slate from Monson, Maine.
and other area newspapers, these talks
which the old place SO well intimates."
Under direction of E.L. Shea, the roof
were given to Lions' Clubs, women's
In the 1940's, Ernest T. Paine
was installed. As Executive Committee
groups and Chambers of Commerce
assumed leadership of the committee.
member Clarence C. Stetson
all along the coast of Maine, as
Although the number of visitors
remarked in 1934, Black Monson
well as being broadcast on WLBZ.
was very low, the House Committee
slate was the best choice because,
"We have a history," said he,
managed to make necessary repairs
"Maine needs the business, and there
"which ought to be better known.
and improvements, partially paid for
is no better roof for this climate."
What are we doing to call attention
by wood cut from the Black estate.
Another original member of the
to it not only for the benefit of our
In 1948, much to Chairman Paine's
House Committee, Professor William
summer visitors but of our own people
regret, it was decided to tear down the
Otis Sawtelle, became the expert at
as well?
Where will you find a place
old stables that used to extend behind
telling the story of the Black family
in which the visitor sees spread before
the current carriage barns. "It would
and of Woodlawn. After exploring
him furniture and belongings which
be splendid if we could maintain the
the house and purportedly finding
exhibit what may be termed a review
whole estate in its original condition.
documents hidden in the attic,
of decorative art undisturbed for three
One would love to see the barn filled
3
restored during this period, and placed
inside the carriage house protected
from the weather. The decade ended
iiiiiiff
with Woodlawn entered on the
National Register of Historic Sites.
The 1970s issued in other
changes. Modern toilets for public
use were installed behind the barn.
When a severe snow load one winter
caused major water leakage inside
the main house, and caretakers were
compelled to move furnishings to
drier parts of the house. The kitchen
ell was found to be resting on rotten
sills, and a great campaign to "Save
the Ell" ensued. A great outpouring
of generosity allowed the repair and
repainting of the ell in 1978, under the
leadership of President Ruth Foster.
Afternoon teas have long been a tradition at Woodlawn.
In the 1980's, there was an
effort to expand the research into the
with hay; fine horses munching oats in
from the estate of Harold Pitman that
collections and to bring in experts
their stall; sheep grazing in the fields;
was added to the endowment, more
from the Museum field. The most
peacocks displaying their plumage as
than doubling its size. Harold Pitman,
notable visit was from Mr. Robert
of old on the garden trellis." Paine
a beneficiary of Black's will in 1928,
Mussey, formerly Chief Conservator
cited a lack of funds to repair the
and his brother, Charles, had been close
with the Society for the Preservation
structures as the main reason for their
friends of George Nixon Black Jr.
of New England Antiquities. He wrote
removal. Defending the principle
Successive
years
brought
a detailed report on the condition of
of change, he went on to say, "We
additional improvements and changes.
the furniture in the collection that is
trustees have in charge the house that
In 1953, the Ellsworth American
still referenced by the Museum's staff.
Colonel Black built 125 years ago.
reported on the installation of a new
In the 1990's, the long postponed
It is the same house and yet it is not
water main and hydrant at the Black
task of rewriting the Trustees' by-laws
the same. Alterations were made.
House. According to Ellsworth Fire
was accomplished. More materially,
Furnishings were added, withdrawn
Chief E. Robert Jordan, the water
the front porch was repaired and
and rearranged by three generations
pressure was exceeding expectations.
restorations were made to the famous
of occupants.
What a pity that the
Also noted was the new Black House
Dutch Bed Chair. Over 150 area
good Colonel could not have seen
fire call number, #18. New sills were
students cleared, raked and smoothed
Woodlawn as we see it today, with
constructed under the office and a fire
the first part of the horse track, as part
its noble elms, which presumably he
suppression system was installed inside
of the Serve America Project. Later
planted, grown to full stature." The
the house to safeguard the collection.
in the decade, the Museum created its
"noble elms" went the way of the
In the late 1960's a small cape,
first Long Range and Strategic Plan,
stables a few decades later, as Dutch
called the "White House" and
based largely on an extensive survey
Elm disease ravaged most of the mature
originally intended as a residence for a
of public opinion and a thorough
trees in North America. Three years
caretaker, was built. The large nautical
internal review of the Museum's need.
after the stables were demolished,
stern plate that had hung outside over
Research has always played a
Woodlawn received a monetary gift
one of the doors to the barn was
major role at Woodlawn. Noted
4
historians Wallace Nutting, Dr.
first visiting Woodlawn to skate on the
spruce were to be cut out. Many of the
Richard G. Wood, Dr. David Smith,
pond and then being treated to Mrs.
large pines were infected with Pine
and Mr. Earle Shettleworth, have
Eliason's cookies and a mug of hot
Rust. Hundreds of gooseberry bushes,
used the rich collections and objects
cocoa at the door of the Black House
which act as vectors for the disease, had
at Woodlawn to tell the broader
ell.
Other caretakers, custodians
to be grubbed out. Where trees were
history of the State of Maine. In the
and maintenance supervisors have
cut out, young spruce and pine trees
early 1970s, the Woodlawn archives
carried on the tradition of service
were planted. Farrand recommended
were microfilmed by the Maine State
and care modeled by the Eliasons.
replanting horse chestnuts by the
Archives thus enabling more scholars
The work of the caretakers has
family tomb to replace those that
to access the information contained
had been lost, and she warned that
in these unique records. Even after
the seedling pines growing up in the
75 years, research at Woodlawn
half-mile horse track would soon
continues to expose important new
obscure the view unless cut out at that
information for the interpretation
time. The track clearing was deemed
and understanding of Maine history.
to be of secondary importance, and
George Nixon Black's gift to the
Farrand's prediction about the pines
people of Ellsworth was a curiosity in
proved to be true. Today the area
1928; today it is recognized as a major
inside the first horse-track loop is
tool for the teaching of Maine history.
shaded by towering 80 year-old trees.
While the Trustees, Executive
The formal garden, first laid out
Committee,
and
Black
House
in 1903, was in need of attention by
Committee, have been busy attending
1940 and Richard W. Hale attempted
to short term emergencies and long
to entice the Ellsworth Garden Club
range goals, the museum visitor is
to adopt it as a special project. The
more likely to be impacted by meeting
club declined the offer. Instead,
the caretakers, or one of the seasonal
Axel and Irma Eliason, long-time
individuals stepped forward to refresh
tour guides. The most legendary
caretakers at Woodlawn.
the beauty of the garden beds of
caretakers were Axel and Irma Eliason.
Woodlawn. In 1946, Ernst T. Paine
While Axel took extraordinary care
been augmented by an army of
noted the especially generous gift
of the grounds and buildings, Irma
volunteers who have generously
from Mrs. Cornelis and the Misses
was famous for her immaculate
donated countless thousands of hours
Wing writing, "These ladies did much
housekeeping, her warm hospitality
in service to Woodlawn. Many of
more than underwrite the garden.
and her wonderful baking. It was
these local people involved themselves
They made sundry trips from Camden
Mrs. Eliason who began the public
primarily with the care of the grounds
and Bangor with gardeners, tools,
teas that have become such a beloved
including the gardens, trails and forests
roots and seedlings and personally
Woodlawn tradition. While some
that together form Ellsworth's largest
transformed the jungle of tiger-lilies,
visitors remembered the Eliason's
public park. Of early concern was the
golden glow and magenta phlox into a
merely as polite hosts at the Black
prevention of fire, and the cleaning up
tasteful and colorful array of blooms."
House, others recall what wonderful
and thinning of the woodlands, which
Other ideas that became reality
neighbors the Eliasons were for over
was carried out in part by CCC workers
included immortalizing the house in
40 years. Hope McNally, who grew up
from the Eagle Lake Camp. In 1933,
art, and bringing music to the estate.
on nearby Court Street, nostalgically
Beatrix Farrand, a landscape architect
While many photographers have
remembered Axel Eliason calling his
from Bar Harbor and Solon D. Conner,
captured views of the house on film,
Swedishaccent. John
Superintendent of the Eagle Lake CCC
Carroll Thayer Berry's famous print of
Raymond, who served as President
Camp, made a survey of the estate to
it was produced in the 1930's. Copies
of the Trustees in the 1960s, recalled
determine a course of action. Firs and
may still be had at the Museum Store.
5
In 1974, noted conductor, musician and
a renewed sense of excitement
Woodlawn. With this celebration,
teacher Pierre Monteux, founder of the
and
enthusiasm
for
Woodlawn.
the Hancock County Trustees of
Domaine School of Music in Hancock,
The Trustee's have also instigated
Public Reservations honor the Black
Maine offered to bring a group of
a
comprehensive Preservation
family who created Woodlawn
musicians to play at Woodlawn.
Campaign aimed at correcting the
and all those who have dedicated
The performance was held Tuesday
continual need for ad hoc maintenance
themselves to the preservation of
afternoon, July 30th. Classical music at
and hurried repairs to the Museum's
the estate ever since its opening.
Woodlawn continues into the present
buildings. To implement this project,
In many ways, the 75th Anniversary
with performances of chamber music
the Trustees have launched a $1 million
Gala and the Preservation Campaign
by young musicians from Kneisel Hall.
fundraising campaign (the details of
is a rekindling of Richard W. Hale's
In the year 2000, President
which are included in this newsletter).
passionate vision for Woodlawn, to
Stephen C. Shea and a dedicated
The successful completion of this
be more than a quiet house on a hill.
board of Trustees skillfully guided
campaign will ensure Woodlawn's
The Hancock County Trustees of
Woodlawn during the transition from
existence well into the future.
Public Reservations are committed
volunteer management to fulltime
On August 20th, 2004, we invite
to expanding the role that Woodlawn
professional management.
This
all friends of Woodlawn, old and
Museum plays in broadening our
included the hiring of the Museum's
new, to celebrate the 75th Anniversary
understanding of Maine history and
first Executive Director and a part-time
of the opening of the museum.
to seeing that this vital educational
Collections Manager. Since then new
Governor and First Lady Baldacci
resource is always accessible to
educational programs, a cataloging
will lead the ceremonies and recreate
scholars and visitors from near and far.
of the collection, clear management
the opening day 75 years ago when
policies, the pursuit and acquisition
on August 20th, 1929, Governor
Special thanks to Stephen C. Shea,
of grants, and the creation of special
William Tudor Gardner was the
Rosamond Rea, and Helen York for
public events have stimulated
first visitor to cross the threshold at
their help in preparing this article.
Historic Game Library at Woodlawn Museum
With funding from the Maine
Ms. Betsy Arntzen was hired by
Community Foundation's Hancock
the Museum to develop the Historic
County Fund, the Woodlawn Museum
Game Library. Since the summer of
is pleased to announce the development
2003, Ms. Arntzen has researched
of its Historic Game Library, a family
the history of families, games, and
oriented hands-on history space. The
children's entertainment in Downeast
game library is located in the Museum's
Maine. All of the games picked for
former potting shed. In the shed are
Woodlawn's Historic Game Library
reproductions of classic children's
were actually played in Downeast
games, such as hoops, graces, marbles,
Maine in the 19th century, as based on
and jump rope, that families can use,
her research.
playing and learning together. Each
game is in a handsome wooden box
For more information on the
that includes instructions on how to
Museum's new Historic Game Library,
play the game and a description of the
please call 667-8671.
game's history.
6
Woodlawn Museum
Preservation Campaign
Case Statement
"Woodlawn, including the land, buildings, furniture, and
pictures therein shall be kept as a public park"
-George Nixon Black, Jr.
As I read this issue of our
diamond anniversary. The Anniversary
The entire brick façade is being
newsletter, I am reminded that
Committee has organized a number of
cleaned and repointed. As this work
Woodlawn is indeed a unique asset of
wonderful events such as the Lecture
has progressed, serious unexpected
immeasurable historic and social value
and Tour Series. There is something
problems have been uncovered. It is
to the residents of Eastern Maine. I feel
of interest for everyone. The highlight
now obvious that further delay is not
confident you will be inspired, too. We,
event will be Governor Baldacci's visit
an option. This work must be done
as friends of Woodlawn, know of the
on August 20, a reenactment of the first
now or Woodlawn could soon become
many opportunities the architecture,
visit of the Governor of Maine, August
irreparable.
collections, archives and grounds
20, 1929. Please attend one or more of
Later this summer, the public
provide for cultural and educational
these events and bring someone with
phase of the Woodlawn Preservation
enrichment. There are many reasons
you who has never been to Woodlawn.
Campaign will begin. At this time
that I am passionate about the value
Expanding public awareness is one
we need help from all the members
of Woodlawn to our community, but
of the simplest and most effective
and friends of Woodlawn Museum.
most importantly I believe Woodlawn
ways you can contribute to our future
Please take the time to read about
helps young people develop a sense
success.
the Campaign in this newsletter. You
of community and stewardship. This,
Second, actively participate in the
may also want to go to our website,
in turn, encourages them to make this
Woodlawn Preservation Campaign.
http://www.woodlawnmuseum.com/to
area their home.
One year ago, the Board of Trustees
review the full Project Case statement.
The newsletter also reminds us that
embarked on this campaign, the
I think you will find it to be surprisingly
since 1929, this incredible treasure has
purpose of which is to raise one million
interesting and informative. The Board
been preserved by the tireless efforts
dollars for the restoration of the exterior
of Trustees and I will continue to take
of hundreds of dedicated volunteers.
of the mansion and carriage house, and
an active role in this effort to preserve
It is to these people that we owe an
further, to establish an endowment,
our remarkable treasure. We ask you
immense debt of gratitude as we
the income of which will fund future
to partner with us in this important
prepare to celebrate Woodlawn's 75th
maintenance. I am happy to report to
endeavor.
anniversary as a public museum and
you the progress the campaign has
I look forward to seeing you at
park. However, it is for our children
made to date. We have reached one-
Woodlawn this summer.
that we have the responsibility to take
third of the goal. All members of the
actions now that will guarantee that
Board of Trustees have made financial
Best regards,
Woodlawn will be here for them and
contributions. In addition, the
future generations. With these things
Campaign has been awarded several
in mind I am asking two favors of
grants; others are now pending. The
you:
first phase of the restoration work is
Stephen C. Shea, PRESIDENT
First, come to Woodlawn this
well underway. The summer porch and
summer for the celebration of our
north ell are currently being restored.
7
Campaign Goals
To avoid this possibility, the
Woodlawn Museum is undertaking a
Woodlawn Museum is at a critical
Preservation Campaign to raise at least
junction between past and present.
$1 million with the following goals:
A recent Conservation Assessment
Report makes clear that the main house
Raise $600,000 to fund a
and carriage barn are succumbing to
comprehensive preservation project
the ravages of moisture, accentuated by
and improve handicap accessibility
many years of deferred maintenance.
This is destroying the original fabric
Raise $400,000 to increase the size
of the buildings and placing their
of the endowment to fund a pro-
original collections in grave danger.
active maintenance plan for the
If preventative actions are not taken,
historic structures
the buildings could reach a point
of deterioration where it would be
Woodlawn Museum must work to
financially impossible for the Museum
raise these funds to preserve the estate
to correct them. Public and scholarly
as it is now. Once this is accomplished,
these most pressing preservation
access would be severely limited
we can begin to execute the long-term
needs, we will not be able to expand
and possibly denied. The collections
educational goals that the Trustees
our educational programs, build new
would have to be removed, and future
have planned to enhance the public's
spaces for community and educational
expansion of educational services
enjoyment and use of the museum
use or develop advanced storage space
would be unthinkable.
in the future. If we do not address
needed for the collection.
Every Gift is a Welcome Gift!
Woodlawn holds a special place in our shared past and we must plan for its continuing place in our future. No matter how large or small, every gift,
which can be made as a five-year pledge, is welcome in this community-wide effort to preserve and protect Woodlawn for generations to come.
I/We pledge to give $
over the next
year(s) to the Woodlawn Museum Preservation Campaign. The final payment
will be paid on or before
Payment schedule as follows:
$
on
(date)
$
on
(date)
$
on
(date)
$
on
(date)
$
on
(date)
Name (individual, foundation, corporation)
WOODLAWN
M S E u M
Corporate or Foundation Contact
The Black House
Address
City/State/Zip Code
Please mail completed form to:
Telephone
Fax
Woodlawn Museum
Signature
Date
/
/
P.O. Box 1478
Ellsworth, Maine 04605
It is the Museum intent to recognize all donors in a manner appropriate to the ambiance of Woodlawn.
Please make checks payable to the
I/We grant permission for my/our name to be listed in various campaign reports and
Woodlawn Museum.
acknowledgment publications and wish to be listed officially as:
Your contribution is tax deductible to the
extent allowed by law. Thank you!
For information on donations of stocks, bonds, real-estate or other assets, call the Museum at 667-8671.
8
Project Description
To correct these problems we
have developed a major preservation
Woodlawn Museum, which has not
project consisting of 5 areas:
undergone a large-scale preservation
project since the 1930s, is in serious
Stop moisture from penetrating
condition. Moisture is penetrating the
buildings and causing damage
windows, doors, roof and gutters of
I. Roof Drainage Systems
the main house and the siding of the
carriage barn. This moisture is rotting
Correct existing damage
structural and decorative details and
II. Exterior Architectural and
causing paint flaking on the exterior.
Structural Elements
It is also causing isolated damage to
III. Interior Paint and Plaster
the interior walls. Additionally, the
where doing or not doing this project
site has poor water drainage that is
means the difference between major
Correct the site drainage
elevating humidity levels in the main
replacement of building elements,
IV. Site Drainage
house and causing the foundation of the
both decorative and structural, and
carriage barn to crumble. The present
merely being able to implement a more
Improve handicap accessibility
condition of the house puts it at a point
normal routine maintenance program.
V. Handicap Accessibility
Long Range Plan
The Trustees seek to use
Woodlawn Museum, its grounds and
collections, as well as the Black family
archives, to teach the history of the
development of Ellsworth and Eastern
Maine. Our objectives in emphasizing
the importance of this history are to:
1. Increase public knowledge of Maine
history, especially the settlement
and commercial development of
To achieve this vision Woodlawn
3. Build an education/event center to
Eastern Maine and its relevance to
Museum must undertake to:
protect, present, and enhance the
our national history.
assets of the estate.
1. Ensure continuing and effective
2. Inspire a deeper sense of place and
preservation, interpretation and
4. Develop co-operative relationships
pride in the community.
presentation of the house and
with related historic, cultural and
grounds of the Woodlawn estate
civic organizations.
3. Promote, in the tradition of the
and the Black family archives.
Black family, balanced economic
5. Develop sustaining sources of
development for Ellsworth,
2. Establish a place of scholarship and
income and a more substantial
partnered with responsible
research on the primary sources
endowment to allow Woodlawn
stewardship of the area's natural
within the Woodlawn collection
Museum to carry out its mission.
and cultural resources.
and Black family archives.
9
Professional Advisory Committee
"Woodlawn relates to people on many levels. To the
Woodlawn's Professional Advisory Committee will
historian and scholarly community it is an unparalleled
advise the Board of Trustees and staff during the
treasure house of superb historical objects and decorative
project.
arts as well as being an architectural masterpiece and
touchstone to Maine's "eastern lands" frontier history.
Arlene Palmer Schwind, Portland
To the casual visitor, it illuminates the sophistication
Laura F. Sprague, Portland
available to its upper classes in the relative far reaches of
Thomas B. Johnson, York
Maine in the early 19th century. As a public reservation,
Sally W. Rand, Pownal
its woods and landscaped grounds offer contemplative
Christopher P. Monkhouse, Minneapolis/East Machias
and recreational opportunities. Although it exists as such
Jared I. Edwards, Hartford/Mount Desert
already, further care and work in behalf of its staff, board
Herbert Silsby, Ellsworth
and volunteers will ensure its role as a cultural magnet to
the Ellsworth/Mount Desert area." - Thomas B. Johnson
Martha McNamara, Orono
Eleanor G. Ames, Portland
"Woodlawn is a rare historic resource of the highest
Earle G. Shettleworth, Jr., Augusta
quality which survives in relatively good condition with
Carl Little, Ellsworth
many irreplaceable historic artifacts and features still in
William J. Murtagh, Penobscot/Sarasota
place. It deserves our greatest care to preserve and protect
it from unwarranted changes." - Jared I. Edwards
A Spot of Tea: Woodlawn Develops It's Own Tea Blends
Ever since Woodlawn's caretaker,
list including the renowned Waldorf
Irma Eliason, served a hot cup to a
Astoria Hotel and the restaurants
group of this local museum's visitors,
Daniel and Chez Panisse.
tea has been a tradition at the Black
For Woodlawn, Harney & Sons
House. Entries in the guest books
has provided four exquisite teas. The
praised Irma's baking skills, and many
house blend, know as the Woodlawn
is the visitor who recalls a warm teapot
blend, is a mellow Orange Pekoe
resting on the cast iron kitchen stove,
variety. Marianne's blend, named
or a refreshment taken in the beautiful
after John Black's granddaughter is
flower-lined gardens outside.
a decaffeinated version of the same
who conceived and executed the
In celebration of this tradition, and
blend. The patriarch, John Black, lends
project. Each is labeled with color
in honor of Woodlawn's first 75 years
his name to a sumptuous Earl Grey
portraits of the family members, as
as a historic house, the museum has
enlivened with the rare silver tips of the
well as a history of the Woodlawn
collaborated with Harney & Sons Tea
tea plant, while his grandson George
estate, and tea brewing instructions.
Company to produce a group of teas
Nixon Black, who left Woodlawn to
They make fabulous gifts for friends
that are Woodlawn's own.
the public, is represented by a luscious
or family.
As one of the largest and most
fruit-favored tea.
respected firms in the tea blending and
The blends are packed in four
Tins of Woodlawn tea can be
importing business, Harney & Sons
stunning, rich-colored tins, designed
purchased at the Museum Store.
is still a family-owned New England
by Jane Goodrich, an award winning
company and has an impressive client
product designer from Saturn Press
10
Woodlawn Museum 2004 Schedule of Events
August 16 (5:30-7 PM) - Garden Lecture: Defining Flower Garden Spaces in
the Larger Landscape Dr. Lois
Stack
Free lecture presented in conjunction with the Hancock County Extension Office.
August 20 - 75th Anniversary Gala Event
Celebrate Woodlawn's 75th Anniversary on the actual anniversary date of August 20 with a
reenactment of opening ceremonies and a dinner and dance on the lawn. Please join us for this
very special evening!
September 9 (4 PM & 7 PM) - 75th Anniversary Lecture and Tour Series:
The Tables are Set: Tablewares & Entertaining in Federal Maine
Laura Fecych Sprague, INDEPENDENT MUSEUM CURATOR, PORTLAND
4 PM Free Lecture open to the Public
7 PM Private tour of Woodlawn led by Ms. Sprague with a small reception to follow. $25 per
person ($20 per member). Reservations required, space limited.
September I I - Family Game Day at Woodlawn
Historic games, special tours of the Black House for families, and a lot of fun. Details to come!
September I I - Appraisal Day (details TBA)
October 9 (10 AM- 4 PM) - Autumn Festival
Celebrate Autumn with fun activities for all ages. Some activities ticketed, many are free.
November 6 (8 AM)- Fall Clean Up Day
Help prepare Woodlawn for the long winter season and enjoy a free picnic lunch!
December I I (4-7 PM)- 5th Annual Candlelight Evening
Horse-drawn wagon rides, a bon fire, and lots of holiday cheer add to this free holiday event that
features the lighting of the Ellsworth Community Christmas Tree and 500 luminaries!
11
WOODLAWN
M
u
S
E
u
M
1929 The Black House 2004
George Nixon Black, Jr., 1842-1928
Woodlawn Museum benefactor.
Non-Profit Org.
U.S. Postage
P A I D
WOODLAWN
Ellsworth, ME 04605
M u S E u M
Permit No. 300
The Black House
P.O. Box 1478 ROUTE 172
ELLSWORTH, ME 04605
**AUTO* MIXED ADC 040P#10*T#4
DR. RONALD H. EPP
47 PONDVIEW DR
MERRIMACK NH 03054-4162
1/5/2016
Hale, Richard Walden, 1871-1943. Richard Walden Hale papers concerning Review of the news, 1918: Guide.
Harvard University Library
View
OASIS: Online Archival Search
HOLLIS Record Frames Version
Information System
Questions or Comments Copyright Statement
MS Am 2458
Hale, Richard Walden, 1871-1943. Richard
Walden Hale papers concerning Review of the
news, 1918: Guide.
Houghton Library, Harvard College Library
VE
TAS
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 USA
C 2014 The President and Fellows of Harvard College
Last update on 2014 April 2
Descriptive Summary
Repository: Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University
Location: b
Call No.: MS Am 2458
Creator: Hale, Richard Walden, 1871-1943.
Title: Richard Walden Hale papers concerning Review of the news,
Date(s): 1918.
Quantity: .25 linear feet (1 box)
Language of materials: Collection materials are in English.
Abstract: Letters, newsletters, and other materials concerning Hale's Review of the News
sent to Richard Clarke Cabot while he was stationed with an American medical corps in
France during World War I.
Processing Information:
Processed by: Bonnie B. Salt
Acquisition Information:
No accession number; Gift of Richard Walden Hale; received: 1929 June 24. Recataloged from
H796.18F*
http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~hou02496
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1/5/2016
Hale, Richard Walden, 1871-1943. Richard Walden Hale papers concerning Review of the news, 1918: Guide.
Access Restrictions:
There are no restrictions on physical access to this material. Collection is open for research.
Preferred Citation for Publication:
Richard Walden Hale Papers Concerning Review of the News, 1918 (MS Am 2458). Houghton
Library, Harvard University.
Historical Note
Richard Walden Hale (1871-1943) was a Boston lawyer. Together with Dudley
Huntington Dorr, he was a founder in 1918 of the Boston law firm of Hale and Dorr. Richard
Clarke Cabot was an American physician who advanced clinical hematology, was an
innovator in teaching methods, and was a pioneer in social work. In 1917 Cabot took up a
position in the Medical Reserve Corps for a year, and was stationed in Bordeaux, France.
Arrangement
Arranged alphabetically by author.
Scope and Content
Includes: correspondence between Richard Walden Hale and Ella Lyman Cabot and
Richard Clarke Cabot concerning Hale's writing and sending the Review of the news to
Cabot in France, while Cabot was with the medical corps (Massachusetts General Hospital
unit) during World War I; typescript carbon copies of newsletters from 1918 May -
December, and duplicate copies; 1929 letter of donation from Hale to Widener Library,
Harvard University; and a 1918 letter from Hale to Henry Cabot Lodge concerning war
reports he needed.
Container List
(1) Cabot, Ella Lyman. Letter to Richard Walden Hale; Waltham, 1918 May 15. 1 folder.
Letter asking Hale to write newsletters and send them to Richard Clarke Cabot SO he can read
them to the Massachusetts General Hospital Unit.
(2) Cabot, Richard C. (Richard Clarke), 1868-1939. Postcards sent to Richard Walden Hale;
Bordeaux, France, 1918. 1 folder.
10 postcards signed by Cabot and returned to Hale showing the current event weekly was
received. Some includes brief comments by Cabot.
(3) Cabot, Richard C. (Richard Clarke), 1868-1939. France invents - America organizes : printed
clipping, 1918 September 7. 1 folder.
Printed in Collier's.
(4) Hale, Richard Walden, 1871-1943. Letter to Ella Lyman Cabot; Boston, 1918 May 18. 1 folder.
He agrees to take on the newsletter task.
http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/-hou02496
2/4
1/5/2016
Hale, Richard Walden, 1871-1943. Richard Walden Hale papers concerning Review of the news, 1918: Guide.
(5) Hale, Richard Walden, 1871-1943. Letter to Richard C. (Richard Clarke) Cabot; Boston, 1918
May 22. 1 folder.
Letter describing in detail how the "review of events" will be carried out.
(6) Hale, Richard Walden, 1871-1943. Letter to Senator Henry Cabot Lodge; Boston, 1918
September 20. 1 folder.
Requests copies of Senate airplane report and of the "important testimony."
(7) Hale, Richard Walden, 1871-1943. Letter to Widener Library, Harvard University; Boston,
1929 June 24. 1 folder.
Letter of donation of this set of papers.
Hale explains that: "Professor Richard C. Cabot in June 1918 was in charge of a hospital at
Bordeaux in France and was conducting weekly lectures on current news. By agreement with him I
wrote him a news letter such as would have been written in the 18th or 17th Century from London
to the country."
(8) Hale, Richard Walden, 1871-1943. Review of the news : typescript carbon; Boston, 1918 May
18 - August 7. 1 folder.
Some include annotations.
Includes the following issues, covering these dates:
1918 May 18
1918 May 29
1918 June 5
1918 June 12
1918 June 19
1918 June 26
1918 July 3
1918 July 10
1918 July 13-17
1918 July 20-24
1918 July 25-29
1918 July 27-31
1918 August 3-7
(9) Hale, Richard Walden, 1871-1943. Review of the news : typescript carbon; Boston, 1918
August 14 - December 12. 1 folder.
Some include annotations.
Includes the following issues, covering these dates:
1918 August 14
1918 August 23
1918 August 28
1918 September 4
1918 September 7-11
1918 September 14-25
1918 October 11
1918 October 12-23
1918 October 5 - November 2
1918 November 9-16
1918 December 12
(10) Hale, Richard Walden, 1871-1943. Review of the news [duplicates] : typescript carbon;
http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~hou02496
3/4
1/5/2016
Hale, Richard Walden, 1871-1943. Richard Walden Hale papers concerning Review of the news, 1918: Guide.
-
Boston, 1918. 1 folder.
(11) Hale, Richard Walden, 1871-1943. Review of the news mailing accounts, 1918. 1 folder.
Details postage spent on mailings.
hou02496
http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/-hou02496
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Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Page 1 of 5
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP (known as
WilmerHale) is an American law firm with 14 offices across the
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr
United States, Europe and Asia. It was created in 2004 through the
LLP
merger of the Boston-based firm Hale and Dorr and the
Washington-based firm Wilmer Cutler & Pickering, and employs
WILMERHALE
WH
a
more than 1,000 attorneys worldwide. [1][2] The firm is recognized as
one of the top law firms in the United States. [3]
Headquarters
Washington, D.C. and Boston,
Massachusetts
No. of offices
14
Contents
No. of attorneys
1031 (2013)
No. of employees
approximately 2,500
1 History
Major practice
General Practice
2 Reputation
areas
3 Clients
3.1 Clients
Key people
William F. Lee, William J.
3.2 A Civil Action
Perlstein, Robert T. Novick,
3.3 Enron and WorldCom reports
Susan W. Murley
3.4 Other notable and controversial clients
Revenue
A US$1.076b (2012)
4 Pro bono
Date founded
Boston, Massachusetts (1918);
4.1 Guantanamo controversy
Washington, D.C. (1962)
5 Attorneys and lawyers
6 References
Founder
multiple
7 External links
Company type
Limited liability partnership
Website
www.wilmerhale.com
History
(http://www.wilmerhale.com)
Hale and Dorr was founded in Boston in 1918 by Richard Hale,
Dudley Huntington Dorr, Frank Grinnell, Roger Swaim and John Maguire. Reginald Heber Smith, author of the
seminal work Justice and the Poor and a pioneer in the American legal aid movement, joined the firm in 1919 and
served as managing partner for thirty years. Hale and Dorr gained national recognition in 1954 when partner Joseph
Welch, assisted by associate James St. Clair and John Kimball, Jr., represented the U.S. Army on a pro bono basis
during the historic Army-McCarthy hearings. In 1988, partner Paul Brountas chaired the presidential campaign of
Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis, and in 1990, senior partner William Weld was elected governor. The firm
has had a long and mutually profitable relationship with nearby Harvard Law School, alma mater of more than a fifth
of WilmerHale's current lawyers, and home of the WilmerHale Legal Services Center.
[4]
Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering was founded in Washington in 1962 by former Cravath attorneys Lloyd Cutler and John
Pickering, along with a senior lawyer, Richard H. Wilmer. Cutler, who later served as White House Counsel to
Presidents Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton, founded the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law in 1962, and
served on its executive committee until 1987.
In the 1980s, Cutler led the founding of the Southern Africa Legal Services and Legal Education Project, to aid South
African lawyers who fought to implement the rule of law during apartheid. From 1981 to 1993, partner C. Boyden
Gray left the firm to serve as White House Counsel to Vice President and President George H.W. Bush.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilmer_Cutler_Pickering_Hale_and_Dorr
8/22/2015
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Page 2 of 5
In 1988, the law firm established a subsidiary as a registered investment adviser. Initially known as Haldor Investment
Advisors, L.P., and then Hale Dorr Wealth Advisers. In 2008 Hale Dorr Wealth Advisors became Silver Bridge. [5] In
2003, partner Jamie Gorelick began serving as a member of the 9/11 Commission. The two firms merged to form
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr in 2004. [2][1]
In 2010, the law firm relocated its administrative support base to a new campus in Dayton, Ohio as it sought to
streamline internal business operations across its many offices. [1] The office houses more than 200 employees from
existing WilmerHale offices and new employees from the Dayton area. Individuals in the Business Services Center
include administrative support staff, bringing together services such as finance, human resources, information
technology services, operations, document review and management, and practice management, which will provide
improved efficiencies for administrative teams and the firm, and reduce significant operational expenses. [6]
On March 24, 2014, the firm announced that former FBI Director Robert Mueller has joined the firm.
Reputation
WilmerHale has ranked in the top 20 in the popular Vault "prestige" ranking of the top hundred American law firms
and on the American Lawyer "A-List" of the nation's twenty leading law firms based on revenue per lawyer, pro bono
work, associate satisfaction, and diversity. ¹ [3] According to the British magazine Legal Week, the firm ranked 14th
among American law firms in terms of total revenue in 2006. [7]
Clients
Clients
Among the companies that have recently been represented by WilmerHale attorneys include: Apple, Akamai
Technologies, Amdocs, Analog Devices, AT&T, Avid, Bayer, Becton Dickinson, Biogen Idec, BJ's Wholesale Club,
Boeing, Bose, Boston Scientific, Broadcom, Cephalon, Citigroup, Credit Suisse, Chrysler LLC, Danaher, Deutsche
Bank, Deutsche Telekom, Educational Testing Service, EMC, General Electric, Goldman Sachs, The Hartford
Financial Group, Honda, HSBC Finance, John Hancock, JPMorgan Chase, Kodak, Lufthansa, Millennium
Pharmaceuticals, Monsanto, Morgan Stanley, Novartis, Oracle, Panera Bread, PerkinElmer, Pfizer, Philips, Procter
&
Gamble, Red Hat, Sepracor, Staples, Statoil, Sun Life Financial, Thermo Fisher Scientific, UBS, Varian
Semiconductor, WebMD, Wyeth, and Yankee Candle.
A Civil Action
In the late 1980s, Hale and Dorr partner Jerome Facher represented Beatrice Foods in a suit by eight families from
Woburn, Massachusetts who claimed that Beatrice, along with W.R. Grace, had polluted the town's water supply,
resulting in an elevated number of leukemia cases and immune-system disorders. The case was memorialized in the
book A Civil Action, by Jonathan Harr, and in a movie of the same name starring Robert Duvall as Facher and John
Travolta as plaintiffs' lawyer Jan Schlichtmann. [8] Upon further discovery, the EPA took the case on and W.R. Grace
was successfully indicted for making false statements. Both W. R. Grace and Beatrice Foods paid a total $64.9M to
clean up the contaminated sites in Woburn, Massachusetts.
Enron and WorldCom reports
In the wake of news articles raising concerns about transactions between Enron and its CFO, Andy Fastow, lawyers
from Wilmer Cutler & Pickering represented a special investigative committee of Enron's board of directors in an
internal investigation into those transactions. The resulting report, known as the "Powers Report," laid out the facts
that have been the predicate for much of the public discussion of Enron since that time. [9]
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Similarly, after WorldCom's announcement that it would have to restate financial statements, the firm represented a
special investigative committee of WorldCom's board of directors in performing an internal investigation into the
accounting irregularities. The investigation resulted in a widely covered written report that detailed a variety of
accounting issues as well as the role of management and the board of directors. [10]
Other notable and controversial clients
In 1986, Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering represented corporate raider Ivan Boesky in high-profile Department of Justice
and SEC proceedings, as well as multiple class actions based on his participation in insider trading violations.
Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering represented Swiss banks accused of profiting from the Holocaust in their settlement
negotiations with plaintiffs. The firm also represented Siemens AG, Krupp AG, and other German companies accused
of exploiting forced laborers during the Nazi era. [11]
Since 2005, WilmerHale has represented Senator William Frist in regard to an SEC insider trading investigation. [12]
Pro bono
Both Hale and Dorr and Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering have a long history of involvement in pro bono work.
WilmerHale has ranked at or near the top of The American Lawyer's pro bono ranking since the merger. In recent
years, the firm has been involved in several high-profile cases. Among other things, it has:
Successfully contended that the Eighth Amendment forbids the death penalty for persons under the age of
eighteen in the United States Supreme Court case of Roper V. Simmons. This case was argued by former United
States Solicitor General Seth Waxman.
Represented Senators John McCain and Russ Feingold and other sponsors of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform
Act (known popularly as "McCain-Feingold") in defending the Act's constitutionality. Again, Seth Waxman
argued the case in front of the Supreme Court, which upheld all of the core provisions of the Act.
Represented the University of Michigan for six years, after its affirmative action policy was challenged as
unconstitutional. The lawyers argued the cases in the Sixth Circuit and in the Supreme Court, which held, in
Grutter V. Bollinger, that universities have a compelling interest in achieving the educational benefits of a
racially diverse student body.
Guantanamo controversy
Main article: Guantanamo Bay attorneys
A team of WilmerHale attorneys currently represents the "Algerian Six", a group of men who fell under suspicion of
planning to attack the US embassy in Bosnia and who are now held in the Guantanamo Bay detainment camp. [13]
In 2006, attorney Melissa Hoffer, then part of the team with WilmerHale, delivered a speech in Caen, France, critical
of U.S. detainee policy. [14] Other WilmerHale lawyers participating in the case include Stephen Oleskey, [15] Rob
Kirsch,4 [16] Mark C. Fleming, Lynne Campbell Soutter, Jeffrey Gleason, Lauren Brunswick, and Adam Gershenson.
In January 2007, Cully Stimson, deputy assistant secretary of defense for detainee affairs, criticized WilmerHale and
other major law firms for representing "the very terrorists who hit their bottom line back in 2001," and questioned
whether such work was really being done pro bono or might actually receive funding from shadowy sources. [17] In a
Wall Street Journal editorial criticizing Stimson, Harvard Law School professor (and former United States Solicitor
General under President Reagan) Charles Fried wrote:
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"It is no surprise that firms like Wilmer Hale (which represents both Big Pharma and Tobacco Free
"
Kids), Covington & Burling (which represents both Big Tobacco and Guantanamo detainees), and the
other firms on Mr. Stimson's hit list, are among the most sought-after by law school graduates, and
retain the loyalty and enthusiasm of their partners. They offer their lawyers the profession at its best,
and help assure that the rule of law is not just a slogan but a satisfying way of life. "[18]
In December 2007, Seth Waxman made the oral argument to the Supreme Court in Boumediene V. Bush which upheld
habeas corpus rights for detainees at Guantanamo Bay. [19]
Attorneys and lawyers
Notable attorneys and lawyers, past and present:
Hale and Dorr
Wilmer Cutler & Pickering
WilmerHale
Fred Fisher
John Bellinger III
Charlene Barshefsky
Robert Mueller
Manuel Cohen
Paul Brountas
Reginald Heber Smith
Lloyd Cutler
Stephen Cutler
James St. Clair
Stavros Lambrinidis
Jerome Facher
Joseph Welch
Paul A. Engelmayer
Jamie Gorelick
William Weld
Timothy Dyk
C. Boyden Gray
Sally Katzen
Robert Kimmitt
John Pickering
William F. Lee
Barbara Olson
William McLucas
James Robertson
Michelle Miller
Alison J. Nathan
William J. Perlstein
Seth P. Waxman
Steve Charnovitz
David W. Ogden
Gary Born
References
1. Amanda Becker (May 3, 2010). "WilmerHale moving support staff to Ohio" (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-
dyn/content/article/2010/04/30/AR2010043002684.html). The Washington Post. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
2. Anthony Lin (April 20, 2004). "Wilmer Cutler Joins Forces With Hale and Dorr" (http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?
d=1082131900146&slreturn=20130407152720). New York Law Journal.
3. "Recognition" http://www.wilmerhale.com/about/recognition/).About. WilmerHale. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
4. "WilmerHale Legal Services Center" http://www.law.harvard.edu/academics/clinical/lsc/). Harvard Law School. Retrieved
May 7, 2013.
5. The Boston Globe, "Hale and Dorr launches "Silver Bridge Advisors", September 29, 2008
6. "Dayton - Business Services Center" (http://www.wilmerhale.com/pages/officedetails.aspx?officeId=11555).Offices.
WilmerHale. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
7. "Top 50 US Firms 2006" http://wsj.com/public/resources/documents/legalweekl.pdf)( (PDF). Wall Street Journal. Retrieved
May 7, 2013.
8. Dead link May 7, 2013 (http://home.earthlink.net/~dkennedy56/woburn_harr.html)
9. Dead link May 7, 3013(http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/special/enron/1771735.html)/ Houston Chronicle
10. Larry Schlesinger (June 10, 2003). "WorldCom report: Sullivan masterminded
fraud"(http://www.accountancyage.com/aa/news/1752398/worldcom-report-sullivan-masterminded-fraud).Accountancy
Age. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
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11. Michael J. Bazyler (Fall 2004). "Suing Hitler's Willing Business Partners: American Justice and Holocaust
Morality" (http://www.jcpa.org/phas/phas-bazyler-f04.htm). Jewish Political Studies Review (Jerusalem Center for Public
Affairs) 16 (3-4).
12. Dead link NBC News as of May 8, 2013 (http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9558504/site/newsweek/
13. Melissa Hoffer (April 20, 2006). "Torture in Guantánamo" (http://old.cageprisoners.com/articles.php?id=13493)
Cageprisoners Ltd. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
14. Melissa Hoffer. "La leçon de Guantanamo" (http://www.tv5.org/TV5Site/plaidoiries/pop_plaid.php?plaid=7)(video and
transcript text and pdf) (in video in English and transcript in French). TV5Monde. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
15. "Top Pentagon Official Calls for Boycott of Law Firms Representing Guantanamo
Prisoners"(http://www.democracynow.org/2007/1/17/top_pentagon_official_calls_for_boycott).Democracy Now!. January
17, 2007. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
16. "The folks who brought us Brainwashing and ECT try to clean up
(http://www.thewe.cc/weplanet/news/americas/us/us_psychologists_doctors_medics_and_torture.htm):Psychologists,
Guantanamo and Torture" article by Stephen Soldz on Counterpunch August 1, 2006, accessed May 8, 2013
17. "Bush Lawyer Blasts Law Firms For Representing Detainees" (http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2007/01/12/bush-lawyer-blasts-
corporate-law-firms-for-representing-detainees/) post by Peter Lattman on Law Blog [Wall Street Journal] on the cases,
trends and personalities of interest to the business community, January 12, 2007
18. "Stimson Under Fire" (http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2007/01/16/stimson-under-fire/) post by Peter Lattman on Law Blog [Wall
Street Journal] on the cases, trends and personalities of interest to the business community, January 16, 2007
19. "Supreme Court Rules that Guantanamo Detainees Have Constitutional Right to Habeas
Corpus" (http://www.wilmerhale.com/about/news/newsDetail.aspx?news=1169 Wilmer Hale press release, June 12, 2008,
retrieved on June 13, 2008
External links
WilmerHale (http://www.wilmerhale.com)
WilmerHale History (http://www.wilmerhale.com/about/history/)
"Long, Long Law Firm Names Grow Short and Snappy
http://www.boston.com/business/articles/2005/09/28/those_long_long_law_firm_names_grow_shortsnappy/)",
from The Boston Globe
"WilmerHale: A Merger's Tale (http://www.masslawyersweekly.com/wilmer_hale.cfm)", from Massachusetts
Lawyers Weekly
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title=Wilmer_Cutler_Pickering_Hale_and_Dorr&oldid=664073831"
Categories: Intellectual property law firms I Biopharmaceutical law firms Law firms established in 2004
Law firms based in Washington, D.C. | Law firms based in Boston, Massachusetts
This page was last modified on 26 May 2015, at 06:02.
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