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Forbes Family
2/17/2020
Forbes family - Wikipedia
Forbes family
The Forbes family is a wealthy extended American family long prominent in
Forbes
Boston, Massachusetts. The family's fortune originates from trading( opium
Current
United States
and tea between North America and China in the 19th century plus other
investments in the same period. The name descends from Scottish immigrants
region
and can be traced back to Sir John de Forbes in Scotland in the 12th century.
Place of
Aberdeenshire,
Family members include businessman John Murray Forbes (1813 -1898)
origin
Scotland, United
part of the first generation who accumulated wealth, and politician John
Kingdom
Forbes Kerry (born 1943).
Members
John Murray Forbes,
John Kerry, Brice
Lalonde
Contents
Connected Kerry, Cabot, Griswold
families
Family origins
Estate(s)
Les Essarts,
Accumulation of wealth
Naushon Island
Trade with China
Railroad investment
Family assets
Nots: See lady Howe-
Family members
Noted as businessmen
The gentle Americans (1965),
Noted as politicians and activists
Other family members
Pp. 175f.
Sources
References
External links
Family origins
The first member of the Forbes family to live in the United States was Rev. John Forbes (1740 - 1783). He was
a
clergyman who arrived to the colonies in 1763. The Reverend's first post on the North American continent was in
British East Florida, where he became the first Anglican clergyman licensed to officiate during the English period
of 1763 - 1783. [1] The Forbes family has a link to the Dudley-Winthrop family directly from Thomas Dudley (1576
- 1653), father of Anne Bradstreet (1612 - 1672), the first English-language female poet from America. John
Forbes left Florida for Boston in 1769 and married Dorothy Murray on February 2, 1769 in Milton, Massachusetts,
where their first son James Grant Forbes was born. John Forbes has two other sons by the name of John Murray
Forbes and Ralph Bennet Forbes. [2]
Accumulation of wealth
Trade with China
The Boston trading firm Perkins & Co. sent many young men of their
extended family to participate in their business activities abroad. Ralph
Forbes being married to Margaret Perkins, their children were
encouraged in the business. Following the death overseas of his older
brother, Thomas Tunno Forbes, the Perkinses encouraged John Murray
Forbes to travel to China, too. There John was mentored by the Chinese
merchant Houqua who treated him like a son and therefore entrusted
Opiums ships at Lintin (Nei Lingding
very significant sums of capital to invest on his behalf in the US after he
Island, Chinese: Nei Lingding
left China (see below).
Dao, 'Inner Lingding Island') in 1824, by
William John Huggins.
2/17/2020
Forbes family - Wikipedia
Perkins & Co., like many other Boston trading firms in the early 19th century,
sent ships to China to get tea for sale in America (although some was ultimately
re-exported to Britain and Europe). To pay for the tea, they exported to China
large quantities of silver and also furs, manufactured goods, cloth, wood, opium
and any other items that they thought the Chinese market would absorb. Active
trading houses, particularly those from Boston, usually kept representatives
resident in Hong Kong whose main role was to look for and secure quality tea for
export at good prices. This was John Murray Forbes' main job during the two
years he spent in China (Gibson 2001; Malloy 1998). John Murray Forbes'
brother, Robert Bennet Forbes, was more intimately involved in the importing
side of the business and, at least by their own writings, had a more direct role
than did John in the opium trade. (Kerr 1996; Hughes 1899).
Until recently, the Museum of the American China Trade in Milton, Mass., on
Boston's South Shore, was curated by a Forbes great-grandson, Dr. H. A. Crosby
Forbes, an expert on Chinese porcelain. [3] The museum, which was housed in
Portrait of Howqua, by George
Robert Bennet Forbes' 1833 Greek Revival style house, was a monument to the
Chinnery, 1830.
China merchants and the great wealth in Boston that both drove and resulted
from the China trade. The China trade museum was merged with the Peabody
Essex Museum in 1984 leaving the house in the management of the Forbes House Charitable Trust which operates
it now as the Captain Forbes House Museum.
Neither John nor Robert spent more than a relatively short time in China - John was there for two years. Upon his
return to Boston, John continued interest in the China trade for a few more years, serving as a
business/investment manager for voyages undertaken by Robert and others. Fairly soon, however, he recognized
that the China trade was becoming increasingly difficult to pursue profitably and that railroads offered a new and
much more lucrative opportunity.
Railroad investment
Due to the close bond relationship and trust he still maintained in Boston with Howqua, he was given $200,000 of
Howqua capital to invest in US business opportunities, to invest on behalf of his Chinese mentor in the US
(Ujifusa 2018 Chapter 3). Deploying this capital in the US, John Murray Forbes made a considerable fortune from
investments in railroads from the 1840s onwards. Some of the population growth of Chicago and Midwestern
Plains states in the middle to late 19th century was due to John Murray Forbes' railroad projects in Michigan and
Chicago. The Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad, from Chicago west to the Mississippi, was built by John
Murray Forbes who had a reputation for sound financial management amongst the railroad tycoons of the day
(Larson 2001).
Family assets
Some Forbes family members remain generally influential in local or national politics.
In the 1840s, John Murray Forbes bought Naushon Island. which is one of the Elizabeth Islands northwest
of
Martha's Vineyard and southwest of Cape Cod, and within the town of Gosnold, Massachusetts. Forbes and his
descendants have used the property as a summer retreat since then. The property is presently owned by a Forbes
family corporation, the Naushon Trust, Inc.
Family members
Noted as businessmen
Colonel James Grant Forbes (1769 - 1826), engaged in the West India trade in Port-au-Prince (Haiti), served
as an army officer during the War of 1812, went as envoy in 1821 to receive the relinquishment of the Floridas
from the Spanish authority in Cuba, Governor of East Florida. [4]
Grandson of John Forbes, John Murray Forbes (1813 - 1898), born in France, John Murray Forbes was the
to
later
invested
in
railroads
and
large
2/17/2020
Forbes family - Wikipedia
Francis Blackwell Forbes (1839 - 1908), poppy botanist, wrote a book on Chinese plants, opium trader in the
China trade.
William Hathaway Forbes (1840 - 1897), son of John Murray Forbes, businessman. Investor in, and later
president of, the Bell Telephone Company.
Francis Murray Forbes (1874 - 1961), American businessman, son of Francis Blackwell Forbes and wife
Isabel Clark. Co-founder of Cabot, Cabot & Forbes.
James Grant Forbes II (1879 - 1955), American lawyer, banker and businessman, son of Francis Blackwell
Forbes and wife Isabel Clark. Was born in Shanghai, China, where the Forbes amassed a fortune from the
opium trade and merchant banking after the Opium Wars. The grandfather of Brice Lalonde and John Forbes
Kerry.
Another grandson of John Forbes Robert Bennet Forbes (1804 - 1889): Partner of Russell & Company, and
later associated with Yale University development and endowment.
Noted as politicians and activists
Many Forbes family members are influential in local or national politics in France, the US and the Philippines
John Forbes Kerry (1943 -), former United States Secretary of State, former United States Senator and
Democratic party candidate in the 2004 United States presidential election. Kerry has not worked in the private
sector for Forbes family business interests and has spent his career in public service.
William Cameron Forbes (1870 - 1959) used his wealth to become Governor General of the Philippines and
ambassador to Japan.
Edward Waldo Forbes (1873-1969) served as the Director of the Fogg Art Museum at Harvard University from
1909 to 1944. Under his leadership, the art collection was vastly expanded, and a new building was
constructed in 1927. The Museum Course, run by EWF and Paul J. Sachs revolutionized museology in the
United States.
Brice Lalonde, an environmental activist who is John Forbes Kerry's first cousin and friend. Lalonde is a
French Green party politician who was a candidate in the 1981 French presidential election and the mayor of
Saint-Briac-sur-Mer near the Forbes family estate in France from 1995 to 2008. He was a high-profile member
of the UN and its Special Adviser on Sustainable Development.
James Colt (1932 - 2008), a descendant of John Murray Forbes, part-owner of Naushon Island, the Forbes
family estate off Falmouth, an attorney specializing in trusts and estates, served as a Massachusetts state
representative, a trustee for 30 years, serving as managing trustee for seven.
[5]
Ruth Forbes Young (1903 - 1998), founder of the International Peace Academy with purpose of studying UN
peacekeeping and developing peacekeeping doctrine, she was married to the inventor and helicopter pioneer
Arthur Middleton Young.
Other family members
The first members of the family to live in the United States was John Forbes, clergyman, son of Archibald Forbes,
although the family retained its connections with Europe and John Murray Forbes was born in France.
John Murray Forbes, (1807 - 1885), m. to Anne Howell, (d. 1849)
Brice Lalonde, a French politician, who ran for President of France as the Green Party candidate in 1981.
Rosemary Forbes Kerry, (b. Paris, October 27, 1913 - d. November 14, 2002), m. to Richard Kerry.
Elliot Forbes (1917 - 2006), conductor and musicologist)
John Forbes Kerry, (December 11, 1943 - an American diplomat and politician, the 68th United States
Secretary of State, m. to Teresa Heinz.
John Murray Forbes, (b. Bordeaux, France 1813 - d. 1898 Milton, Massachusetts, U.S.), an American railroad
magnate, merchant, philanthropist and abolitionist, m. to Sarah Swain Hathaway, (1813 - 1900).
John Malcolm Forbes, (1847 - 1904), American businessman and sportsman.
Michael R. Paine (b. New York City, June 25, 1928), m. to Ruth Hyde Paine, Oswald family benefactors in
whose garage family friend Lee Harvey Oswald stored his rifle and in whose home Marina Oswald lived.
William Cameron Forbes, (1870 - 1959), investment banker and diplomat, served as Governor-General of the
Philippines from 1908 to 1913.
China Forbes, (1970 - ), singer and songwriter, best known as lead singer of Pink Martini.
Maya Forbes, (b. July 23, 1968) is an American screenwriter and television producer, sister of China Forbes.
Ed Droste (b. 1978), singer and musician, lead singer of Grizzly Bear, grandson of Elliot Forbes.
2/17/2020
Forbes family - Wikipedia
Sources
Life and Recollections of John Murray Forbes, ed. by Sarah Forbes Hughes, Two Volumes, Houghton, Mifflin
& Co., 1899.
An American Railroad Builder: John Murray Forbes, by Henry Pearson, Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1911.
Forbes: Telephone Pioneer, by Arthur Pier, 1953.
The Bingham Genealogy Project, by Doug Bingham,
ttps://web.archive.org/web/20050427081147/http://www.pa.uky.edu/-shapere/dkbingham/d0007/g0000017.htm
2003
Boston Men on the Northwest Coast: The American Fur Trade, 1788-1844, by Mary Malloy, University of
Alaska Press, 1998.
Bonds of Enterprise: John Murray Forbes and Western Development in America's Railway Age, John Lauritz
Larson, lowa City: University of lowa Press, 2001.
Otter Skins, Boston Ships, and China Goods: The Maritime Fur Trade of the Northwest Coast, 1785-1841, by
James R. Gibson, McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001.
Letters from China: The Canton-Boston Correspondence of Robert Bennet Forbes, 1838 - 1840, ed. by
Phyllis Forbes Kerr, Mystic Seaport Museum, 1996.
Barons of the Sea: Race to Build the Fastest Clipper Ship; Simon & Schuster; First Edition (July 17, 2018).
References
1. "Forbes Family. Forbes Family Business Records, 1658-1968: A Finding Aid" (http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasi
s/deliver/~bak00124). oasis.lib.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
2. "Forbes Family Papers, 1732-1931" (http://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0269).
www.masshist.org. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
3. In 1992 H. A. Crosby Forbes donated his family's papers, beginning with those of Henry Ashton and Mary
(Leavitt) Crosby, to the Massachusetts Historical Society.[ (http://www.masshist.org/findingaids/doc.cfm?fa=t
a0105)
4. James Murray (1901). Letters of James Murray, loyalist (https://archive.org/stream/cu31924032743977#page/
n335/mode/2up). Retrieved 20 May 2014.
5. Marquard, Bryan (June 12, 2008). "James D. Colt, 75, lawyer and former state representative" (http://www.bos
ton.com/bostonglobe/obituaries/articles/2008/06/12/james_d_colt_75_lawyer_and_former_state_representativ
e/?page=full). The Boston Globe. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
External links
Website of the Captain Forbes House Museum in Milton, MA (http://www.forbeshousemuseum.org/)
Forbes Family Business Records (http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HBS.Baker.EAD:bak00124)at Baker Library
Historical Collections, Harvard Business School
James Murray Forbes Papers(http://www.masshist.org/findingaids/doc.cfm?fa=fa0157) at Massachusetts
Historical Society (http://www.masshist.org) (Boston, MA)
Mary Bowditch Forbes Papers(http://www.masshist.org/findingaids/doc.cfm?fa=fa0324) at Massachusetts
Historical Society (http://www.masshist.org) (Boston, MA)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forbes_family&oldid=931358555'
This page was last edited on 18 December 2019, at 12:49 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree
to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit
organization.
10/31/2017
John Murray Forbes Wikipedia
WIKIPEDIA
John Murray Forbes
John Murray Forbes (February 23, 1813 - October 12, 1898) was
John Murray Forbes
an American railroad magnate, merchant, philanthropist and
Born
abolitionist. He was president of both the Michigan Central railroad
February 23, 1813
Bordeaux, France
and the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad in the 1850s. He
kept doing business with Russell & Company. [1]
Died
October 12, 1898
(aged 85)
Milton,
Massachusetts, U.S.
Contents
Cause of
pneumonia
death
1
Early life
Residence
2
Career
Milton,
Massachusetts, U.S.
3
Philanthropy
Naushon Island,
4
Personal life
Dukes County,
5
Death and legacy
Massachusetts, U.S.
6
References
Education
Phillips Academy
7
External links
Round Hill School
Occupation Railroad magnate,
Early life
merchant, financier
Spouse(s)
Sarah Hathaway
Forbes was born on February 23, 1813, in Bordeaux, France. [1] His
Children
William Hathaway
father, Ralph Bennett Forbes, was a member of the Forbes family,
Forbes
descended from Scottish immigrants who attempted unsuccessfully to
John Malcolm Forbes
start
a
trade from Bordeaux. [1] His mother, Margaret Perkins, was the
sister of Thomas Handasyd Perkins, founder of a Boston Brahmin
Parent(s)
Ralph Bennett Forbes
family merchant dynasty involved in the China trade. His parents
Margaret Perkins
moved back to the Captain Robert Bennet Forbes House in Milton,
Relatives
John Murray Forbes
Massachusetts in 1814. His paternal uncle was John Murray Forbes
(paternal uncle)
(1771-1831), lawyer and diplomat. His cousin was Francis Blackwell
Thomas Handasyd
Forbes, both grandchildren of James Grant Forbes I. His brother was
Perkins (maternal uncle)
Robert Bennet Forbes (1804-1889), sea captain and China merchant.
Robert Bennet Forbes
(brother)
Forbes attended school at Phillips Academy in Andover,
Francis Blackwell
Massachusetts, then at Round Hill School in Northampton,
Forbes (cousin)
Massachusetts, from 1823 to 1828.
Career
Forbes was one of three brothers sent by their uncle to Canton, China, and achieved some financial success
during a short time spent trading in Canton. However, unlike his brother Robert Bennet Forbes, who devoted
himself the China trade, Forbes returned to Boston and became an early railroad investor and landowner. As
president of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, he helped with the growth of the American Middle
West.
Forbes founded J.M. Forbes & Co., an investment firm in Boston in 1838. [1]
He supplied money and weapons to New Englanders to fight slavery in Kansas and in 1859 entertained John
Brown. In 1860, he was an elector for Abraham Lincoln. He served as the Chairman of the Republican National
Committee during the administration of President Abraham Lincoln. [2] Staunchly pro-Union, he
is
given
credit
for founding the New England Loyal Publication Society in early 1863 (Smith 1948). [Historical Note: In 1863,
John Murray Forbes, served as a 'confidential agent' of Secretary of the Navy, Gideon Wells, in Paris, France.
Source: Office of Naval Records and Library, Record Group 45, indicating a 'gift of personal papers'. Citation:
"The Union", A Guide to Federal Archives Relating to the Civil War, 1986, edited by K.W. Munden and H. P.
Beers, 452.]
After the Civil War, Forbes was elected as a 3rd Class (honorary) Companion of the Military Order of the Loyal
Legion of the United States.
Forbes was a delegate to the Republican conventions of 1876, 1880 and 1884, he eventually became displeased
with the Republican party and worked successfully to get Democrat Grover Cleveland elected President.
Philanthropy
Forbes's many philanthropic activities included the re-establishment of Milton Academy, a preparatory school
south of Boston, Massachusetts in 1884.
Personal life
Forbes married Sarah Hathaway. They had two sons, William Hathaway Forbes and John Malcolm Forbes, and
two daughters, Mrs Russell and Mrs Harrison. [2] They resided in Milton, Massachusetts, and summered on
Naushon Island in Dukes County, Massachusetts. [2]
Death and legacy
Forbes died of pneumonia on October 12, 1898 in Milton, Massachusetts. [2]
Edward Waldo Emerson, Ralph Waldo Emerson's son, published Forbes' biography in the September 1899 issue
of "Atlantic" magazine. The Emerson and Forbes families were close. John Murray's son, William Hathaway
Forbes, married Ralph's daughter, Edith Emerson. In Letters and Social Aims, Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote of
Forbes: "Never was such force, good meaning, good sense, good action, combined with such domestic lovely
behavior, such modesty and persistent preference for others. Wherever he moved he was the benefactor How
little this man suspects, with his sympathy for men and his respect for lettered and scientific people, that he is not
likely, in any company, to meet a man superior to himself," and "I think this is a good country that can bear such
a creature as he." His cousin Francis Blackwell Forbes (1839-1908) is the great-grandfather of 2004 U.S.
Democratic presidential candidate John Forbes Kerry. His eldest son, William Hathaway Forbes (1840-1897)
became the first president of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company and father of William Cameron
Forbes. Another of his sons was John Malcolm Forbes, the yachtsman and horseman. His great-great-great-
great-grandson is Jonathan Meath, a renowned Emmy award-winning television producer.
[3]
The small community of Forbes, Missouri, is named for him. [4]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Murray_Forbes
2/3
10/31/2017
John Murray Forbes Wikipedia
References
1. "History of J.M. Forbes & Co." (http://www.jmforbes.com/history/). J.M. Forbes & Co. Retrieved October 17,
2015.
2. "John Murray Forbes Is Dead. Wealthy New Englander Passes Away At Milton, Mass." (https://www.newspa
pers.com/image/34196407/?terms=%22John%2BMurray%2BForbes%22).C Chicago Inter Ocean. Chicago,
Illinois. October 13, 1898. p. 5. Retrieved October 12, 2015 - via Newspapers.com.
3. "Mary Stewart Hewitt" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100221041515/http://www.ledgertranscript.com/article
mary-stewart-hewitt). Monadnock Ledger-Transcript. Jan 10, 2010. Archived from the original (http://www.led
gertranscript.com/article/mary-stewart-hewitt) on 2010-02-21. Retrieved 2010-11-14. "She is survived by her
husband, Peter M. Hewitt; two daughters, Margaret F. Meath of Lorton, Va., and Sarah M. Tibbetts of
Scituate, Mass.; two sons, James S. Huntington-Meath of Chapel Hill, N.C., and Jonathan G. Meath of
Cambridge, Mass."
4. Eaton, David Wolfe (1916). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named (https://books.google.
com/books?id=RfAuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA174#v=onepage&q&f=false) The State Historical Society of
Missouri. p. 174.
Life and Recollections of John Murray Forbes, ed. by Sarah Forbes Hughes, Two Volumes, Houghton, Mifflin
& Co., 1899.
An American Railroad Builder: John Murray Forbes, by Henry Pearson, Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1911.
Forbes: Telephone Pioneer, by Arthur Pier, 1953.
Smith, George Winston. "Broadsides for Freedom: Civil War Propaganda in New England." The New
England Quarterly, Vol. 21, No. 3. (Sep., 1948), pp. 291-312.
White, John H. Jr. (Spring 1986). "America's most noteworthy railroaders". Railroad History. 154: 9-15.
ISSN 0090-7847 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0090-7847). OCLC 1785797 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1
785797).
External links
Dictionary of Unitarian & Universalist Biography: John Murray Forbes (http://www.uua.org/uuhs/duub/articles/
johnforbes.html)
Old Plank Road Trail history and development (http://oprt.org/history-4.htm). Retrieved October 2, 2013.
Retrieved from"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Murray_Forbes&oldid=807240997"
This page was last edited on 26 October 2017, at 19:48.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By
using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the
Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
11/30/2016
Edward W. Forbes (1873-1969) - Dumbarton Oaks
Edward W. Forbes (1873-1969)
from
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AMOUNT
Edward Waldo Forbes was born on Naushon Island, Massachusetts, on July 16, 1873. He attended Milton Academy
and Harvard University, where he studied art history and graduated in 1895, the year the Fogg Museum was founded
at Harvard. Forbes joined the board of trustees at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts in 1903, a position he held for sixty
years. In 1904, he joined the visiting committee of the Fogg Museum and set about urging Harvard's wealthy alumni
to donate money and art to the Fogg In 1909, he was appointed director of the Fogg Museum and was instrumental
in the construction of a new building to house the enlarged collections in 1927. In 1915, Forbes invited Paul J. Sachs
to become assistant director of the Fogg; he became associate director in 1923. The two formed a powerful
professional partnership of fundraising, collecting, and educating both in art history and in museum studies. Forbes
was appointed Martin A. Ryerson Professor in the Fine Arts at Harvard University in 1935. He retired from Harvard
and the Fogg in 1944 and died at Belmont, Massachusetts, on March 11, 1969.
Agnes Mongan, John Coolidge, José Luis Sert, George Leslie Stout, and Elizabeth H. Jones, Edward Waldo Forbes:
Yankee Visionary (Cambridge, Mass.: Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University, 1971).
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19/28
"The Fellows from the Fogg": Modernism, Homosexuality, and Art-World Authority
Author(s): PETER STONELEY
Source: The New England Quarterly, Vol. 84, No. 3 (September 2011), pp. 473-495
Published by: The New England Quarterly, Inc.
Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/23054679
Accessed: 05-10-2020 15:23 UTC
REFERENCES
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W.M.Whitehrll.
Edward Waldo Forbes
1873-1969
When Charles William Eliot, the longest-lived of the 1870 founders of the Museum
of Fine Arts, died in 1926, he had been a Trustee for fifty-six years. Yet Edward
Forbes, who died on 11 March 1969 in his ninety-sixth year, outdistanced President
Eliot by a decade, for he had served this Museum for nearly sixty-six years; longer
than Queen Victoria reigned. When elected on 28 April 1903 to fill the vacancy cre-
ated by the death of General Charles Greely Loring, who had directed the Museum
for its first quarter century, Edward Forbes was at the time the youngest man ever
to become a trustee. He was still in his twenties, having been a member of the Har-
vard class of 1895. One could wish that all choices of young men were as inspired
and fruitful as this one. To have chosen him at that age indicates remarkable pre-
science on somebody's part, for Edward Forbes was always a quiet and diffident man,
a bit awkward and untidy. In later life he looked startlingly like his grandfather Ralph
Waldo Emerson. Indeed in 1955 when the Club of Odd Volumes visited Emerson's
house in Concord, a new member, recently settled in Boston, who was alone in a
room, was struck dumb when Edward Forbes quietly slipped through some portieres.
He was convinced that he had seen Emerson's ghost! Although Edward Forbes phys-
ically resembled that high-minded and transcendental grandparent, he inherited a
deal of common sense and administrative ability, as well as property, from his other
grandfather, John Murray Forbes, China Trade merchant and developer of western
railroads.
In the choice of grandfathers, Edward Forbes and his brothers made the best of
both New England worlds. Yet when he was in his twenties, it must have taken per-
ception to see this, for he was the exact opposite of today's angry youths, who noisily
claim a monopoly of wisdom and mistrust the senility that is supposed to descend
on thirtieth birthdays. For five years after graduation, as his health had been precar-
ious, he had traveled in Europe and America, studying in turn French, German, and
Italian. When elected to the Museum board he had completed two years at New
College, Oxford, where he studied English literature. But during his travels he had
become impressed with the beauty of Italian art and determined to do what he
could to bring some original examples of it to America.
In the autumn of 1895 the Fogg Art Museum of Harvard University opened. Its
building had been designed by Richard Morris Hunt to provide a lecture hall and
to house casts, photographs, and a small collection of Oriental curios given by the
Fogg family. No one anticipated at the time that the University would acquire orig-
93
Boston Museum Bulletin 67(1969); 93-96
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mfa
BOSTON
Edward Waldo Forbes 1873-1969
Author(s): Walter Muir Whitehill
Source: Boston Museum Bulletin, Vol. 67, No. 348 (1969), pp. 93-96
Published by: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4171509
Accessed: 03-08-2018 14:09 UTC
JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide
range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and
facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org.
Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at
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Museum of Fine Arts, Boston is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend
access to Boston Museum Bulletin
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94
the Edward Museum Waldo by Forbes, shown with a Hellenistic marble head of Polyphemus, 150 B.C., presented to
his friends on the anniversary of his sixtieth year as Trustee, May ca. 16, 1963.
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inal works of art. Nevertheless Greek marbles and Italian paintings began to appear
there as loans in 1899. By the summer of 1905 there were fifteen Italian primitives
in the gallery. The hand of Edward Forbes was unobtrusively bringing this about.
In 1909 he was appointed Director of the Fogg Art Museum and lecturer on Fine
Arts; settling in Charles Eliot Norton's house, Shady Hill, where he lived for three
years before building his own house at Gerry's Landing. In 1915 he persuaded Paul
Joseph Sachs to abandon banking in New York to become Assistant Director. The
building was remodeled and enlarged in 1912-13, but in a decade it was hopelessly
outgrown. So a second and vastly larger Fogg Museum on Quincy Street, now in its
turn outgrown, was opened in June 1927. Almost everything that entered the Fogg
Museum before the joint consulship of Forbes and Sachs ended in 1944 was the gift
of these two men or of their old or new friends. When Edward Forbes became Di-
rector it cost $5,420 a year to operate the Fogg; when he retired thirty-five years
later it cost forty times as much. This is an over-simplified way of suggesting what
had been added in collections, curators, and services to the University during these
thirty-five years. Apart from increasing collections and administering the museum,
Edward Forbes had a very personal hand in the development of a research depart-
ment, investigating materials and methods of constructing and preserving works of
art. Included in that department was a section containing probably the largest and
finest collection of x-ray shadowgraphs of paintings in the world.
Although his primary loyalty for thirty-five years was necessarily to his own insti-
tution at Harvard, Edward Forbes took an active and useful part at the Museum of
Fine Arts: From 1906 to 1914 he was Chairman of the Visiting Committee of the
Classical Department. When our own collections were being moved from Copley
Square to Huntington Avenue in the summer of 1909, he provided space at the Fogg
to exhibit thirty-eight sculptures and paintings from the Museum of Fine Arts so that
visitors to Boston might not be deprived of seeing some of these masterpieces. From
1948 he was a member of the Visiting Committee of the Egyptian Department, ap-
pearing regularly at its meetings until well past ninety. Over the years he gave the
Museum works of art as diverse as a Greek bronze mirror with relief of the Caly-
donian Boar Hunt, marble heads of a Greek goddess and of Augustus, a New King-
dom limestone relief of a Nile god, a medieval Italian marble grave relief of an
abbess, a Dutch seventeenth century portrait of a man by Werner van Valchert,
a
study for a portrait of George IV by Sir Thomas Lawrence, Indo-Persian and Tibetan
miniatures, Chinese and Tibetan scroll paintings, and Tibetan jewelry. His approach
to the arts was as catholic and as all-embracing as that of his fellow-trustee and
Harvard colleague, Dr. Denman Waldo Ross. His interest, presence, and activity con-
tinued almost unchanged until 1966 when, in his ninety-third year, he became a
Trustee Emeritus.
No one who ever knew Edward Waldo Forbes is likely to forget him, for he was a
man of generosity, hope, and quaint imaginings. For example, he once asked three
male friends to dinner and afterward requested them to sing three parts of a quartet
into a tape recorder, SO that when alone on a stormy night he might raise his spirits
95
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All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms
inal works of art. Nevertheless Greek marbles and Italian paintings began to appear
there as loans in 1899. By the summer of 1905 there were fifteen Italian primitives
in the gallery. The hand of Edward Forbes was unobtrusively bringing this about.
In 1909 he was appointed Director of the Fogg Art Museum and lecturer on Fine
Arts; settling in Charles Eliot Norton's house, Shady Hill, where he lived for three
years before building his own house at Gerry's Landing. In 1915 he persuaded Paul
Joseph Sachs to abandon banking in New York to become Assistant Director. The
building was remodeled and enlarged in 1912-13, but in a decade it was hopelessly
outgrown. So a second and vastly larger Fogg Museum on Quincy Street, now in its
turn outgrown, was opened in June 1927. Almost everything that entered the Fogg
Museum before the joint consulship of Forbes and Sachs ended in 1944 was the gift
of these two men or of their old or new friends. When Edward Forbes became Di-
rector it cost $5,420 a year to operate the Fogg; when he retired thirty-five years
later it cost forty times as much. This is an over-simplified way of suggesting what
had been added in collections, curators, and services to the University during these
thirty-five years. Apart from increasing collections and administering the museum,
Edward Forbes had a very personal hand in the development of a research depart-
ment, investigating materials and methods of constructing and preserving works of
art. Included in that department was a section containing probably the largest and
finest collection of x-ray shadowgraphs of paintings in the world.
Although his primary loyalty for thirty-five years was necessarily to his own insti-
tution at Harvard, Edward Forbes took an active and useful part at the Museum of
Fine Arts: From 1906 to 1914 he was Chairman of the Visiting Committee of the
Classical Department. When our own collections were being moved from Copley
Square to Huntington Avenue in the summer of 1909, he provided space at the Fogg
to exhibit thirty-eight sculptures and paintings from the Museum of Fine Arts so that
visitors to Boston might not be deprived of seeing some of these masterpieces. From
1948 he was a member of the Visiting Committee of the Egyptian Department, ap-
pearing regularly at its meetings until well past ninety. Over the years he gave the
Museum works of art as diverse as a Greek bronze mirror with relief of the Caly-
donian Boar Hunt, marble heads of a Greek goddess and of Augustus, a New King-
dom limestone relief of a Nile god, a medieval Italian marble grave relief of an
abbess, a Dutch seventeenth century portrait of a man by Werner van Valchert, a
study for a portrait of George IV by Sir Thomas Lawrence, Indo-Persian and Tibetan
miniatures, Chinese and Tibetan scroll paintings, and Tibetan jewelry. His approach
to the arts was as catholic and as all-embracing as that of his fellow-trustee and
Harvard colleague, Dr. Denman Waldo Ross. His interest, presence, and activity con-
tinued almost unchanged until 1966 when, in his ninety-third year, he became a
Trustee Emeritus.
No one who ever knew Edward Waldo Forbes is likely to forget him, for he was a
man of generosity, hope, and quaint imaginings. For example, he once asked three
male friends to dinner and afterward requested them to sing three parts of a quartet
into a tape recorder, so that when alone on a stormy night he might raise his spirits
95
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All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms
by playing the tape and singing the fourth part himself. A paella Valenciana, eaten
in a friend's house in Spain after crossing the Atlantic under sail, sent him to buy a
large quantity of saffron from a neighboring colmado against future painting. A cus-
tard, whose ingredients suggested those of tempera prompted the experiment of
painting in that unusual medium, just as the beauty of a quohog shell once set him
to try making a Byzantine mosaic from its pieces. He saw off an artist-student bound
for Rome, and gave him as farewell presents, an excellent pocket magnifying glass
and a bottle of Cascara pills.
In his Harvard class report of 1920 Edward Forbes wrote: "My chief regret is that
I did not start to draw and paint when I was very young. I floundered into the study
of art at the age of thirty. If I have wasted time by starting late on my life work, I
have gained that same amount of time in travel, and experience in other occupa-
tions. It is idle to talk of the things I should like to do and to be-poet, musician,
and artist. I am glad that my work carries me into the neighbourhood of these
sanctuaries."
Notwithstanding whimsical notions and poetical aspirations, Edward Forbes could
on occasion be as foresightedly practical as his grandfather Forbes. Professor John
Coolidge, who succeeded him as Director of the Fogg, once remarked that Edward
Forbes was a man of few ideas, all of them excellent. Some of them had the sim-
plicity of genius, such as his action in 1902-03 in acquiring and holding land between
the Harvard Yard and the Charles River that he knew the University would need,
even though the Corporation of President Eliot's time had not realized it Thus when
Harvard official thinking under A. Lawrence Lowell caught up with one of Edward
Forbes's more inspired flights, the land for building freshman dormitories and resi-
dential houses was waiting, at the book value of earlier years Only a few years
ago
President Pusey's Corporation placed a tablet in the arcade of Holyoke Center ac-
knowledging Edward Forbes's prescience in saving the land for Harvard.
One summer evening some years ago when Edward Forbes was only in his eighties,
he addressed in the Fogg lecture hall a group of foreign scholars, many of whom
were from behind the Iron Curtain, brought there by the American Academy of
Arts and Sciences. In his usual offhand and hesitant manner, he modestly described
the origins and history of the Fogg Art Museum as if he had been simply an inno-
cent bystander. Some of his hearers, who were struck by the beauty of his expres-
sion and the quietness of his manner, were amazed afterward when Academy mem-
bers explained how completely the institution had been the creation of the man they
had just heard. In this hour Edward Forbes unconsciously caused a few of his audi-
ence to question the Marxian stereotype of American Capitalism, for "he wist not
that the skin of his face shone while he talked" with them.
Walter Muir Whitehill
96
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11/30/2016
Forbes, Edward W. (Edward Waldo), 1873-1969
Forbes, Edward W. (Edward Waldo), 1873-1969
Alternative names
Dates:
Authority Source: WorldCat, nwda, LC
birth 1873
Nationality: United States
death 1969-03-11
Language: English
Gender:
Biographical notes:
Relation of Alexander Forbes (1882-1965).
From the description of Correspondence to Van Wyck Brooks, 1959. (University of Pennsylvania Library). WorldCat record id: 176629718
Forbes graduated from Harvard in 1895.
From the description of Notes in Zoology 1, 1893. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 77073959
From the description of Notes and midyear thesis in Philosophy 9, 1894-1895. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 77074017
From the description of Notes for Greek B lectures by M.H. Morgan, 1891-1892. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 77073805
From the description of Notes in Economic 1, 1893-1894. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 77073914
From the description of Notes in History 2 lectures by S. M. Macvane, 1891-1892. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 77073807
From the description of Weekly papers and lecture notes in History 13, 1894-1895. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 77074016
From the description of Notes in History 12, 1893-1894. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 77073949
From the description of Notes on lectures in Philosophy 1a, 1893-1894. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 77073958
From the description of Themes in English A, 1891-1892. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 77073794
From the description of Notes and themes in English 9, 1893-1894. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 77073933
From the description of Notes and themes in English 7 and English B, 1892-1893. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 77073848
From the description of Notes in Botany 1, 1894. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 77073898
Edward Waldo Forbes (1873-1969) was director of the Fogg Art Museum at Harvard University, an accomplished artist, and a world traveler. He was born into a prominent
family (his parents being William Hathaway Forbes and Edith Emerson Forbes, his maternal grandfather being Ralph Waldo Emerson) in 1873 on the family-owned
Naushon Island in Massachusetts. In 1907, Forbes married Margaret Laighton, a notable watercolorist and gardener; they had five children. Forbes relationship with
Harvard and the arts began when he earned his Harvard A.B. 1895. He continued his studies at Oxford University, and returned to Massachusetts to form the Charles
River Association, an organization dedicated to preserving Harvard's landscape. He became a trustee of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts in 1903 and served in that
capacity for 63 years. He acquired art, particularly Italian paintings; his gifts and loans to the Fogg Art Museum contributed significantly to the museum's eventual rise to
worldwide prominence. In 1909, Forbes became Director of the Fogg Art Museum. During his 35 years there, he and his assistant director, Paul Sachs, oversaw the
impressive growth of the Museum's collections, staff, property, and reputation. Forbes also served as a lecturer in Fine Arts at Harvard from 1909 to 1935. He was named
the Martin A. Ryerson Lecturer in Fine Arts. From 1945 to 1957, Forbes was a member of the Harvard Board of Overseers.
From the description of Papers of Edward Waldo Forbes, 1856-1971 (inclusive). (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 76973037
Edward Waldo Forbes was born July 16, 1873 on Naushon Island, southwest of Cape Cod. He was the son of William Hathaway Forbes, founder and first president of the
American Bell Telephone Company, and Edith Emerson Forbes, daughter of poet and philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson. Forbes studied at Milton Academy before
entering Harvard University, where he received an A.B. in 1895. During his studies at Harvard, Forbes' interest in the fine arts was encouraged by professor Charles
Eliot
Norton. He traveled in Europe in the years following his graduation, studying English literature at Oxford University from 1900 to 1902.
Forbes continued to cultivate his interest art, and he became a trustee of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts in 1903 and of the Fogg Museum in 1904. In 1907, he married
Margaret Laighton, an accomplished gardener and watercolorist. They were married until her death in 1966 and raised five children at Gerry's Landing, the Forbes'
Cambridge home.
In 1907, Forbes taught his first course, on Florentine painting, at Harvard. He became lecturer in Fine Arts in 1909, the year he became Director of the Fogg Museum.
Forbes continued to teach throughout his years as Director and was named Martin A. Ryerson Lecturer in Fine Arts in 1935. He retired from the museum in 1944.
The technical study of works of art was one of Forbes' most passionate interests. He founded the Center for Conservation and Technical Studies (now named the Straus
Center for Conservation) in 1928; it was the first fine arts conservation treatment, research and training facility in the United States. Forbes received many awards and
distinctions throughout his career, and he was named the first honorary fellow of the Institute of Conservation in 1958. Edward Forbes died in Belmont, Massachusetts on
March 11, 1969.
From the description of Papers, 1867-2005. (Harvard University Art Museum). WorldCat record id: 422897333
Edward Waldo Forbes was born July 16, 1873 on Naushon Island, southwest of Cape Cod. He was the son of William Hathaway Forbes, founder and first president of the
American Bell Telephone Company, and Edith Emerson Forbes, daughter of poet and philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson. Forbes studied at Milton Academy before
entering Harvard University, where he received an A.B. in 1895. During his studies at Harvard, Forbes' interest in the fine arts was encouraged by Professor Charles Eliot
Norton. In 1898, Forbes traveled to Europe and began an earnest study of art and art history, with a focus on Italian primitive paintings. During these travels he also began
to acquire early Italian paintings. Forbes studied English Literature at Oxford University from 1900 to 1902.
Upon his return to Cambridge (Massachusetts) in 1902, Forbes formed the Harvard Riverside Associates, a group that purchased land between Harvard Yard and the
Charles River which would later become part of Harvard's campus. Forbes continued to cultivate his interest in art and became a trustee of the Boston Museum of Fine
Arts in 1903 and of the Fogg Museum in 1904. He also taught at the Middlesex School in Concord, Massachusetts for one term in 1904, but was obliged to leave the
position due to poor health. In 1907, he married Margaret Laighton, an accomplished gardener and watercolorist. They were married until her death in 1966 and raised
five children at Gerry's Landing, the Forbes' Cambridge home.
In 1907 Forbes taught his first course, on Florentine painting, at Harvard. He became Lecturer in Fine Arts in 1909, the year he became Director of the Fogg Museum.
Forbes continued to teach throughout his years as Director and was named Martin A. Ryerson Lecturer in Fine Arts in 1935. He was most well-known for his "Egg and
Plaster" course, entitled Methods and Processes of Italian Painting, in which students learned about artists' materials and techniques by painting frescoes and using egg
yolks to bind tempera to panels.
Forbes assumed the directorship of the Fogg Museum in 1909, when its first director, Charles Herbert Moore, retired. At that time, the museum's annual income was
minimal, its collections limited, and its architectural spaces not conducive to display and study. Forbes described the collections as being installed, "in galleries where you
could not see, adjacent to a lecture hall in which you could not hear." He immediately began efforts to improve the physical spaces of the museum, to garner financial
support for its operation and endowment, and to build and strengthen its collections. Forbes was tremendously successful in these endeavors; by the time he retired from
the directorship in 1944 the Fogg collection had become extensive and world-renowned, the museum was in a new building (opened in 1927) vastly more suited to its
purposes, and the museum's financial situation was decidedly more stable.
11/30/2016
Forbes, Edward W. (Edward Waldo), 1873-1969
Throughout his life, Forbes was an avid outdoorsman; he loved to sail, hike, ride and swim, and he was active in the yearly sheeping on Forbes family properties at
Nashawena and Naushon Islands in Massachusetts. He was an enthusiastic painter, teased for lugging excessive equipment on even the smallest painting outing, and
also loved music and singing. Forbes' kindness, hospitality and generosity were legendary.
Edward Forbes died in Belmont, Massachusetts on March 11, 1969.
From the guide to the Papers, 1867-2005, (Harvard Art Museum Archives, Harvard University)
Biographical notes are generated from the bibliographic and archival source records supplied by data contributors (/datacontrib.html).
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Families
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238
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11/30/2016
Edith Emerson Forbes and William Hathaway Forbes Papers and Additions, 1827-1969
Edith Emerson
Forbes and William
Hathaway Forbes
Papers and Additions
1827-1969; bulk: 1827-1953
Guide to the Collection
Restrictions on Access
The Edith Emerson and William Hathaway Forbes papers and additions
(except two volumes) are stored offsite and must be requested at least two
business days in advance via Portal1791 (https://aeon.masshist.org/)
Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should
provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting
materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-
646-0532 or reference@masshist.org (mailto:reference@masshist.org)
There are restrictions on the use of this collection. Users must sign an
agreement stating that they understand these restrictions before they will
be given access to the collection.
COLLECTION SUMMARY
CREATOR:
Forbes, Edith Emerson, 1841-1929
TITLE:
Edith Emerson Forbes and William Hathaway Forbes papers and additions
DATES:
1827-1969
BULK DATES:
1827-1953
PHYSICAL
32 record cartons and 10 document boxes (stored offsite) and 2 volumes (stored onsite)
DESCRIPTION:
CALL NUMBER:
OFFSITE STORAGE
CALL NUMBER:
Ms. N-2306 (Edith E. Forbes notebook and Waldo E. Forbes letterbook)
REPOSITORY:
Massachusetts Historical Society , 1154 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02215
library@masshist.org (mailto:library@masshist.org)
ABSTRACT
This collection consists of the family papers of Edith (Emerson) and William Hathaway Forbes, who married in
1865. The collection contains Emerson family correspondence, Forbes family papers (including
correspondence, financial papers, special collections, diaries and other volumes, and miscellaneous papers),
11/30/2016
Edith Emerson Forbes and William Hathaway Forbes Papers and Additions, 1827-1969
The children of William Emerson and Susan Woodward (Haven) Emerson were: William Emerson (1835-
1864), who married Sarah Hopper Gibbons in 1863; John Haven Emerson (b. 1840), who married Susan
Tompkins in 1868; and Charles Emerson (b. 1841), who married Theresia Keveschi ("Tercsi") in 1871.
The children of John Haven Emerson and Susan Tompkins Emerson were Ruth Emerson (b. 1870), William
Emerson (b. 1873), Haven Emerson (b. 1874), and the triplets Helena Titus Emerson, Elizabeth Hoar
Emerson, and Julia Titus Emerson (b. 1877).
The children of Ralph Waldo Emerson and Lidian (Jackson) Emerson were: Waldo Emerson (1836-1842),
Ellen Tucker Emerson (1839-1909), Edith Emerson (1841-1929), and Edward Waldo Emerson (1844-1930).
Ellen Tucker Emerson did not marry and lived in Concord throughout her life. She was devoted to family,
community, and religion, and helped her father in various ways as a companion and assistant. Edward Waldo
Emerson attended Harvard College from 1861 to 1866. After graduating from Harvard Medical School in
1874, he became a doctor and practiced medicine in Concord until 1882. He married Annie Shepard Keyes
(1847-1928) in 1874. After Ralph Waldo Emerson's death in 1882, Edward turned to painting, writing, and
editing his father's works. Edward Waldo Emerson and Annie Shepard (Keyes) Emerson had seven children,
four of whom survived: Ellen Tucker Emerson (1880-1921), who married Charles Davenport in 1920; Florence
Emerson (b. 1882); William Forbes Emerson (b. 1884); and Raymond Emerson (1886-1977), who lived in
Concord, married Amelia Forbes in 1913, and became a civil engineer and later an investment manager.
On 3 Oct. 1865, Edith Emerson married William Hathaway Forbes, the son of John Murray Forbes and Sarah
Swain (Hathaway) Forbes. See under Forbes family biographical information.
Forbes Family
John Murray Forbes (1813-1898) married Sarah Swain Hathaway (1813-1900) in 1834. Their children were:
Ellen Randolph Forbes (1838-1860), Alice Hathaway Forbes (1838-1917), William Hathaway Forbes (184Q-
1897), Mary Hathaway Forbes (1844-1916), John Malcolm Forbes (1847-1904), and Sarah Forbes (1853-
1917).
Alice H. Forbes married Edward Montague Cary (1828-1888) in 1875 and had no children. Mary H. Forbes
married Henry Sturgis Russell (1838-1905) in 1863 and had six children. Sarah Forbes married William
Hastings Hughes (1833-1909) in 1887 and had two children. J. Malcolm Forbes married Sarah Coffin Jones
(1852-1891) in 1873 and had seven children, including Ellen Forbes (1886-1954), who married her first cousin
Waldo Emerson Forbes. After the death of Sarah C. (Jones) Forbes, J. Malcolm Forbes married Rose Dabney
(1864-1947) in 1892 and had three children with her.
William Hathaway Forbes entered Harvard in 1857, but was expelled in 1860, and then was employed at the
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad, 1860-1861. He served in the First Regiment of the Massachusetts
Volunteer Cavalry as second lieutenant and first lieutenant, Dec. 1861-Jan. 1863, and in the Second
Regiment of the Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry as captain, major, and lieutenant colonel, 14 Jan. 1863-15
May 1865. He was a Union prisoner at Charleston and Columbia, S.C., 6 July-Dec. 1864, and was discharged
from the Second Regiment of the Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry on 15 May 1865. He entered his father's
firm of J. M. Forbes & Co. in July 1865 and married Edith Emerson on October 3 of that year. In 1871, he
received the degree of A.B. from Harvard and built his summer house on Naushon Island (Buzzard's Bay,
Mass.). In March 1879, William Hathaway Forbes was named president of the American Bell Telephone
Company. For more information, see Arthur S. Pier, Forbes: Telephone Pioneer (New York: Dodd, Mead,
1953).
On 3 Oct. 1865, William Hathaway Forbes married Edith Emerson (1841-1929), the daughter of Ralph Waldo
Emerson. Their children were: Ralph Emerson Forbes (1866-1937), Edith Forbes (1867-1926, "Violet"),
William Cameron Forbes (1870-1959, "Cam"), John Murray Forbes (1871-1888, "Don"), Edward Waldo
Forbes (1873-1969), Waldo Emerson Forbes (1879-1917), Ellen Randolph Forbes (1880-1881, "Rosebud"),
and Alexander Forbes (1882-1965).
Ralph Emerson Forbes married Elise Cabot (1869-1959) in 1901. Their children were: William Hathaway
Forbes (b. 1902), Ruth Forbes (b. 1903), Margaret Forbes (b. 1905, "Marnie"), David Cabot Forbes (b. 1908),
and Pauline Forbes (b. 1911).
Edith Forbes married Kenneth Grant Tremayne Webster (1871-1942) in 1903. Their children were: Edith
11/30/2016
Edith Emerson Forbes and William Hathaway Forbes Papers and Additions, 1827-1969
Emerson, Benjamin Kendall. The Ipswich Emersons A.D. 1636-1900. Boston: David Clapp & Son, 1900.
Genealogical Index of the John Murray Forbes Family 1740-1988, a typescript photocopied genealogy in the
collections of the MHS.
Pier, Arthur S. Forbes: Telephone Pioneer. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1953.
Concord Free Public Library, guides to various collections.
COLLECTION DESCRIPTION
This collection is composed of the family papers of Edith (Emerson) Forbes, the daughter of Ralph Waldo
Emerson, and her husband William Hathaway Forbes, the son of John Murray Forbes, of Milton, Mass. The
collection contains Emerson family correspondence, 1827-1939, and includes letters of the wife and
descendants of William Emerson (1769-1811). The main body of the collection consists of Forbes family
correspondence and miscellaneous papers, papers concerning Naushon Island, household financial papers,
Forbes family diaries and other volumes, private business correspondence of William Hathaway Forbes, and
family papers and correspondence of Ellen (Forbes) Forbes and Waldo Emerson Forbes. Much of the
correspondence is that of Edith (Emerson) Forbes with numerous family members--her children and her sister
Ellen Tucker Emerson, in particular--and with many friends and acquaintances over the years, to 1927. There
are also a number of diaries kept by Edith from 1861 to 1924, and they include detailed travel journals for
voyages around the world in 1906-1907 and 1910-1911, when she traveled to the Philippines to visit her son
William Cameron Forbes.
The additions (1827-1969) include family correspondence and papers of the Emerson family of Concord, Mass.,
including a series of letters written by Edith Davidson to Ellen Tucker Emerson, as well as family correspondence
and miscellaneous papers of the Forbes family of Milton, Mass., mainly John Murray Forbes and Sarah Swain
(Hathaway) Forbes and their descendants. This series includes Civil War correspondence of William H. Forbes
of the 2nd Massachusetts Cavalry with friends and family members, and several files of material concerning his
expulsion from Harvard and trial for assault in 1860. Other series consist of separate business and personal
papers of William H. Forbes, including some papers relating to his work with American Bell Telephone Co.;
correspondence and papers of Ellen (Forbes) Forbes and Waldo E. Forbes; correspondence files for the J.
Malcolm Forbes family and the Mary (Forbes) Russell family; bound volumes of papers related to Forbes family
members, including a 1909 diary of Edith (Forbes) Webster, a poetry volume of William H. Forbes, and funeral
books and an address book of Edith (Emerson) Forbes; and a letterbook (1909-1915) of Waldo E. Forbes.
There is also one carton of transcribed correspondence of Edward Waldo Forbes with friends and family
members. The location of the originals is unknown.
RELATED MATERIALS
The Massachusetts Historical Society (MHS) holds the following collections related to the Edith Emerson and
William Hathaway Forbes papers and additions:
Elise Cabot Forbes papers, 1875-1960. OFFSITE STORAGE. Finding aid available at:
http://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0107 (http://www.masshist.org/collection-
guides/view/fa0107)
Ralph E. and Elise C. Forbes personal financial records, 1896-1952. OFFSITE STORAGE. Finding aid available
at: http://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0109 (http://www.masshist.org/collection-
guides/view/fa0109)
W. Cameron Forbes journals [typescript], 1904-1946. Ms. N-1231.
John Murray Forbes papers. OFFSITE STORAGE. Ms. N-500 (XT volumes only). Finding aid available at:
http://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0228(http://www.masshist.org/collection-
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Author : Forbes, W. Cameron (William Cameron), 1870-1959.
Title : Additional papers, 1904-1931.
Note: Ally of G.BDORR in
Locations/Orders : Availability
Harvard Yard Expansion Project
See file.
Location : Houghton
I MS Am 1192-1192.13 Holdings Availability
Finding aids : Electronic finding aid availablehttp://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL.Hough:hou01100
Unpublished printed finding aid available in the Houghton Accessions Records, 1950-1951, 1952-1953, under
*50M-50F-62F, *52M-234.
Description : 64 V. and 3 boxes (14.8 linear ft.)
Description : Arranged chronologically.
History notes : Forbes was an American businessman and government executive. He served as governor-general of the
Philippines, 1909-1913, and ambassador to Japan, 1930-1932.
Summary : Includes 63 volumes of journals concerning Forbes" administration of the Philippines, 1904-1911, and scrapbooks
with copies of outgoing correspondence, speeches, and memorabilia about political, economic, and other matters
in the Philippines, 1904-1931; copies of Forbes' reports, including photographs, on the Philippines and Haiti,
1921 and 1930; U.S. Philippine Commission railway records; and printed maps of the Philippines. Also includes
an index to the first 5 volumes of the journals.
Provenance : At least one location has provenance information. Click on the holdings link(s) for specific information.
Cite as : William Cameron Forbes Papers (MS Am 1192-1192.13). Houghton Library, Harvard University.
Notes : There is related W. Cameron Forbes material in Manuscripts and Archives, Baker Library, Harvard Business
School.
Subject : Forbes, W. Cameron (William Cameron), 1870-1959.
Subject : United States. Philippine Commission, 1900-1916.
Subject : Railroads -- Philippines.
Note 2 : Seo George Santayana
Subject : Haiti -- Politics and government -- 20th century.
Philippines -- Governors.
Persons and Places, 3rd.edu
Philippines -- Economic conditions.
Philippines -- Politics and government.
Pp 346f.
Form/Genre : Diaries.
Maps.
Memorabilia.
Photographs.
Scrapbooks.
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Author : Forbes, Edward Waldo, 1873-1969.
Title : Notes and midyear thesis in Philosophy 9, 1894-1895.
Note: Ally of G.B. DORR in
Locations/Orders : Availability
Hanard Riverside Project-
see file.
Location : Harvard Archives
i
HUC 8894.370.9 Holdings Availability
Description : 1 folder.
History notes : Forbes graduated from Harvard in 1895.
Notes : Manuscript.
Subject : Harvard University -- Curricula.
Keyword Subject : Harvard University -- Philosophy.
Form/Genre : Harvard students' essays.
Harvard students' notes.
HOLLIS Number : 009815420
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Copyright c 2006 President and Fellows of Harvard College
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Previous Forbes, Edward, 1815-1854.
Authors, All Current Forbes, Edward Waldo, 1873-1969.
Next
Forbes, Edwin, 1839-1895
Results for: Forbes, Edward Waldo, 1873-1969.
Sorted by: Year (Descending), then Author
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1
1
Edward Waldo Forbes, Yankee visionary.
1971 Book
2 Forbes, Edward
The Saturday Club: a century completed, 1920-1956.
1958 Book
Waldo, 1873-
1969. ed.
3 Forbes, Edward
As I remember it : memories of the early development of the Fogg
1955 Mixed
Waldo, 1873-1969.
Museum /
4 Pratt, Frances.
Encaustic, materials and methods,
1949 Book
5 Forbes, Edward
The beginnings of the art department and of the Fogg Museum of Art 1941 Book
Waldo, 1873-1969.
at Harvard;
6 Forbes, Edward
The appreciation of art.
1941 Book
Waldo, 1873-1969.
7 Forbes, Edward
Appreciation of Art.
1941 Book
Waldo, 1873-1969.
8 Inter-Museum
Plans to evacuate collections in case of bombing during World War
1941 Mixed
Committee (Boston Two, 1941.
and Cambridge,
Mass.)
9 Harvard University. Harvard portraits; a catalogue of portrait paintings at Harvard
1936 Book
university,
10 Forbes, Edward
Expedition Records, 1927-1938.
1927 Mixed
Waldo, 1873-1969.
11 Bliss, Robert
Harvard University Archives accession 13250
1925 Mixed
Woods, 1875-1962.
12 Forbes, Edward
Recent gifts to the Fogg art museum and what they signify,
1917 Book
Waldo, 1873-1969.
13
Notes on manuscripts of Ralph Waldo Emerson poems, 1916 and
1916 Ms
undated.
14 Warner,
Correspondence, 1906-1946.
1906 Ms
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Langdon, 1881-
1955.
15 Forbes, Edward
Notes and midyear thesis in Philosophy 9, 1894-1895.
1894 Mixed
Waldo, 1873-1969.
16 Forbes, Edward
Weekly papers and lecture notes in History 13, 1894-1895.
1894 Mixed
Waldo, 1873-1969.
17 Forbes, Edward
Themes in English 12, 1894-1895.
1894 Book
Waldo, 1873-1969.
18 Forbes, Edward
Notes in Botany 1, 1894.
1894 Mixed
Waldo, 1873-1969.
19 Forbes, Edward
Notes in Economic 1, 1893-1894.
1893 Mixed
Waldo, 1873-1969.
20 Forbes, Edward
Notes in Zoology 1, 1893.
1893 Mixed
Waldo, 1873-1969.
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E-RESEARCH (ARTICLES)
CITATION LINKER
RESEARCH GUIDES OTHER CATALOGS LIBRARY INFO
HARVARD LIBRARIES HARVARD HOME
Copyright C 2006 President and Fellows of Harvard College
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9/9/2007
IN MEMORIAM
ALLYN BAILEY FORBES
NOVEMBER 2, 1897-JANUARY 21, 1947
I
N the untimely death of ALLYN BAILEY FORBES, its Director
for the past seven years, the Massachusetts Historical Society
has lost an able executive, a discriminating scholar, and a good
friend.
Mr. Forbes was born at Taunton and was graduated from
Amherst College in 1919. He taught at Deerfield Academy for
five years and then, after obtaining his degree as Master of Arts
at Harvard in 1927, was a Tutor in History there for three
years.
He first served this Society as Acting Editor in 1931-1932,
when he saw Proceedings, LXIV, and House Journals, XIII,
through the press. Appointed Librarian in September, 1934,
upon the resignation of Julius Herbert Tuttle, he at once be-
gan that revision and extension of our catalogue of books, pam-
phlets, and manuscripts which is still under way. He was un-
tiring at making acquisitions, both old and new, available to
students.
In January, 1940, when he became the first Director of the
Society, an office which combined the exacting duties of both
Librarian and Editor, he immediately undertook the reorgani-
zation of the staff. Thereafter, during his all too brief tenure,
he edited no fewer than eleven volumes of the publications:
Proceedings, LXV-LXVII (1940-1945); Winthrop Papers, III-V
(1943-1947): House Journals, XVII-XXI (1940-1946); and assisted
in the publication of a twelfth: Collections, LXXIX: Voyages of
the "Columbia" (1941)-all this besides issuing seventy-six
numbers of the second series of Photostat Americana (1939-
1942).
Meanwhile, as Editor of the Colonial Society of Massachu-
setts (1931-1946), Mr. Forbes prepared, or supervised the pub-
401
NEQ 20 (1947)
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402
THE NEW ENGLAND QUARTERLY
lication of, eight volumes of Transactions and Collections.
Moreover, as a member of the Board of the NEW ENGLAND
QUARTERLY (1933-1947), he not only shared the burden of
reading contributions, but compiled "A Bibliography of New
England" for that magazine for eighteen years (1930-1947).
To his loyal association with his colleagues and his devotion
to his friends, Mr. Forbes added countless deeds of generosity
and kindness, of which those who knew him best were often the
last to learn.
HAROLD MILTON ELLIS
AUGUST 2, 1885-MAY 18, 1947
S
TUDENTS of American culture suffered a grievous loss in
the death of HAROLD MILTON ELLIS, a member of the Board
of the NEW ENGLAND QUARTERLY since 1932, and its Managing
Editor for seven years (1938-1944). Since 1919, Mr. Ellis was
Professor of English at the University of Maine, where he
served with distinction as Chairman of his Department (1919-
1946), Director of the Summer School (1925-1930), and as a
scholarly teacher of American letters.
Mr. Ellis was born in Belfast, Maine, and was graduated
from the University of his native state in 1907. A year later he
proceeded to the degree of Master of Arts at Maine, and after
further study at Harvard where he obtained the M.A. in 1909,
he taught at Muhlenberg College (1909-1911). Returning to
Cambridge to take his doctorate in 1913, Mr. Ellis completed
a pioneer study of the life of Joseph Dennie, the first doctoral
dissertation upon a subject in American literature to be ac-
cepted by the Graduate Faculty at Harvard.
Before returning to his own Alma Mater, Mr. Ellis taught at
the University of Texas (1913-1917), and at Trinity College,
Durham, North Carolina (1917-1919). At Maine he dedicated
himself to a study of American literature at a time when that
subject was greatly neglected. His teaching bore fruit in the
highly competent monographs published as the University of
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Proceeding the
8
AMERICAN ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY
[April,
of two Worcester social organizations-the St. Wulstan
Society and the Worcester Fire Society. In 1943 he came
on to the 150th Anniversary Dinner of the latter Society,
at which time he was fourth in seniority of membership.
He was elected to the American Antiquarian Society in
1918, although he had shown much interest in the Society
before that time and had presented many gifts to the
Library. He had gathered one of the most complete collec-
tions of early Worcester views. These hung in his office in
the Institution for Savings, but upon his departure for
Boston, he presented the collection to this Society. Long
an admirer of the financial genius of Alexander Hamilton,
he formed during his life a notable collection of Hamilton-
iana, including many editions of The Federalist, broadsides
and autograph letters. This collection he presented to the
Society in 1941.
Mr. Aiken married, November 25, 1896, Elizabeth Peck
Hopkins, daughter of William Swinton Bennett Hopkins
of Worcester, and had a son, William Appleton Aiken.
Mrs. Aiken died March 20, 1942, and he married, September
21, 1944, Anna Lee Colvin Hopkins, the widow of Erastus
Hopkins. From Yale University he received the honorary
degree of A.M. in 1918.
C. S. B.
ALLYN BAILEY FORBES
Allyn Bailey Forbes, director of the Massachusetts His-
torical Society, was born at Taunton on November 2, 1897,
a son of Harrie Wilson and Bertha (Wilbur) Forbes. He was
educated at Taunton High School, St. George's School, and
Amherst College, where he received his B.A. in 1919. After
five years of teaching at Deerfield Academy he entered the
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences where he
1947.]
OBITUARIES
9
took
his
M.A.
in
1927.
Choosing as the subject of his
doctoral dissertation the life of Henry Newman, he went
to England and did a considerable amount of research in
the archives of the Church. Finding that Newman was not
a man of major importance, and becoming interested in
other things, he abandoned Newman and the pursuit of
the doctorate after several years of work.
From 1928 to 1931 Forbes was a tutor at Harvard, but
because of his shyness he was never particularly effective
as a teacher. He found his niche in 1931 when he succeeded
our associate, Albert Matthews, as editor of the publica-
tions of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts. Few men
would have dared try to follow in the footsteps of so great
a scholar, but Forbes maintained the standards of his pre-
decessor and brought out eight volumes in the next sixteen
years. For eighteen years he compiled the "Bibliography
of New England" for the New England Quarterly, of which
he became a member of the editorial board in 1933. A year
later he became librarian of the Massachusetts Historical
Society; and in 1940, director. He turned out to be an
excellent librarian, and he brought the great chaotic collec-
tion which he had inherited into some degree of order.
One of his major services was the expansion of the catalogue-
of manuscripts of the Society. At the same time he was
editing eleven volumes of the publications of the Society,
including three extremely difficult volumes of Winthrop
Papers.
It was in connection with the proposed publication by
the Colonial Society of the Increase Mather manuscripts
belonging to the American Antiquarian Society that
Forbes first came into contact with us. He was elected to
membership in April, 1935, and became a faithful member.
He was also a member of the American Academy of Arts
and Sciences and the Club of Odd Volumes.
IO
AMERICAN ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY
[April,
On June 15, 1938, Forbes married Mrs. Lois Whitney
Perry of St. Cloud, Minnesota. They made their home at
Cambridge where he became active in Christ Church. In
spite of his ample personal means, he labored at his edito-
rial tasks until it could well be said that he worked himself
to death. As if with a premonition of the coming stroke,
he resigned the editorship of the Colonial Society in 1946,
and had wound up most of his other work when he died
suddenly on January 21, 1947. He is survived by Mrs.
Forbes and her three children, by a brother, William, of
Taunton, and by a sister, Mrs. Mahlon W. Hill, of Wellesley.
C. K. S.
ROGERS CLARK BALLARD THRUSTON
The passing of Mr. Thruston breaks a link between the
present and the founding days of Kentucky. He was a
member of a family which had played a major part in the
founding of the state, which was proud of that part, and
which steeped little Rogers in the traditions of the first
generation there. He was born in Louisville on November
6, 1858, a son of Andrew Jackson and Frances Ann (Thrus-
ton) Ballard, and named for his great-grandmother's
brother. In 1884 he legally added his mother's name to
his own with the thought of perpetuating the patronymic
of an old Kentucky family.
Rogers Thruston was educated in the public schools
of Louisville, the Hopkins Grammar School of New Haven,
Williston Seminary at Easthampton, and Yale. He entered
the Sheffield Scientific School in 1876, but after a year, left
to go west. He returned to New Haven in the fall of 1878
and was graduated in 188o. He was doing graduate work at
Yale in 1881, when he was moved to try his luck in the
mines of New Mexico. He reached Louisville where his
MHS William Hathaway Forbes Papers, 1855-1894 : Offsite Storage Inventory
Page 1 of 6
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William Hathaway Forbes Papers
Table of Contents
Collection Summary
1855-1894
Biographical Timeline
Sources
Acquisition Information
Offsite Storage Inventory
Restrictions on Access
Restrictions on Use
The William Hathaway Forbes papers are stored offsite and must be
Detailed Description of the
requested at least one business day in advance. Contact the Library at
Collection
library@masshist.org or (617) 536-1608 to request materials. Please discuss
Preferred Citation
your request with the reading room staff before requesting cartons by
barcode.
Access Terms
Users must sign an agreement regarding procedures of use, available from
the reference librarian, for access to this collection.
Collection Summary
Creator:
Forbes, William Hathaway,
Abstract:
1840-1897.
This collection consists of the personal
Title:
William Hathaway Forbes
and professional letters sent and received
papers
by telephone pioneer, William Hathaway
Forbes, as well as household bills.
Dates:
1855-1894
Physical
3 cartons (stored offsite).
Description:
Call
OFFSITE STORAGE
Number:
Repository:
Massachusetts Historical
Society
1154 Boylston Street
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10/6/2004
MHS | William Hathaway Forbes Papers, 1855-1894 : Offsite Storage Inventory
Page 2 of 6
Boston, MA 02215
library@masshist.org
Table of Contents
Biographical Timeline
Date
Event
1 Nov. 1840
William Hathaway Forbes born, in Milton, Mass, one of six children of
John Murray and Sarah Hathaway Forbes.
1857
Entered Harvard College Class of 1861.
1860
Expelled from Harvard for trying to change Bibles in Harvard Chapel
and hitting the watchman over the head.
1860-1861
Employed at the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad.
Dec. 1861-Jan. 1863
Civil War service in First Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment.
Jan.-20 June 1863
Service in Second Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment
6 July-Dec. 1864
Union prisoner at Charleston and Columbia, S.C.
15 May 1865
Discharged from the Second Massachusetts Cavalry.
July 1865
Entered his father's firm of J.M. Forbes & Co.
3 Oct. 1865
Married Edith Emerson, daughter of Ralph Waldo Emerson. The couple
had six sons and two daughters.
1871
Received the degree of A.B. as a member of the Harvard College Class
of 1861. Built house on Naushon Island, Buzzards Bay.
1873
House built in Milton, Mass.
Apr. 1877
First telephone line connecting William Hathaway Forbes' machine
shop with his house laid.
February 1878
New England Telephone Company began leasing telephones in the New
England area.
March 1879
Bell Telephone Company and the New England Telephone Company
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MHS | William Hathaway Forbes Papers, 1855-1894 : Offsite Storage Inventory
Page 3 of 6
combined to form the American Bell Telephone Company. William
Hathaway Forbes is named president.
1881
William Hathaway Forbes formed the Game Club.
1884
Appointed a member of the National Committee of Independents, and
President of the Board of Trustees of Milton Academy.
8 July 1887
Retired from the presidency of the American Bell Company, remaining
a member of its Executive Committee.
January 1890
With(Charles P. Bowditch organized the Boston Expedition of
Exploitation and Determination of Honduras.
11 Oct. 1897
Died at his summer residence of Naushon.
Table of Contents
Sources
Pier, Arthur S., Forbes: Telephone Pioneer. (New York: 1953).
Table of Contents
Acquisition Information
Deposited by the J.M. Forbes Family Archives Committee, 1995. Ownership will
devolve upon the Massachusetts Historical Society on January 1, 2050.
Table of Contents
Restrictions on Access
The William Hathaway Forbes papers are stored offsite and must be requested at least
one business day in advance. Contact the Library at library@masshist.org or (617) 536-
1608 to request materials. Please discuss your request with the reading room staff before
requesting cartons by barcode.
Users must sign an agreement regarding procedures of use, available from the reference
librarian, for access to this collection.
http://www.masshist.org/findingaids/doc.cfm?fa=fa0110
10/6/2004
3/9/2016
John Murray Forbes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
John Murray Forbes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
John Murray Forbes (February 23, 1813 - October 12,
1898) was an American railroad magnate, merchant,
John Murray Forbes
philanthropist and abolitionist. He was president of both
Born
February 23, 1813
the Michigan Central railroad and the Chicago,
Bordeaux, France
Burlington and Quincy Railroad in the 1850s.
Died
October 12, 1898 (aged 85)
Milton, Massachusetts, U.S.
Contents
Cause of
pneumonia
death
Residence
Milton, Massachusetts, U.S.
1 Early life
Naushon Island, Dukes County,
Massachusetts, U.S.
2 Career
Education
Phillips Academy
3 Philanthropy
Round Hill School
Occupation Railroad magnate, merchant, financier
4 Personal life
Spouse(s)
Sarah Hathaway
5 Death and legacy
Children
William Hathaway Forbes
John Malcolm Forbes
6 References
Parent(s)
Ralph Bennett Forbes
7 External links
Margaret Perkins
Relatives
John Murray Forbes (paternal uncle)
Thomas Handasyd Perkins (maternal
Early life
uncle)
Robert Bennet Forbes (brother)
Forbes was born on February 23, 1813 in Bordeaux,
Francis Blackwell Forbes (cousin)
France. [1] His father Ralph Bennett Forbes, was a
member of the Forbes family who attempted
unsuccessfully to start a trade from Bordeaux. [1] His mother, Margaret Perkins, was the sister of Thomas
Handasyd Perkins, founder of a Boston Brahmin family merchant dynasty involved in the China trade. His
parents moved back to the Captain Robert Bennet Forbes House in Milton, Massachusetts in 1814. His
paternal uncle was John Murray Forbes (1771-1831), lawyer and diplomat. His cousin was Francis
Blackwell Forbes, both grandchildren of James Grant Forbes I. His brother was Robert Bennet Forbes
(1804-1889), sea captain and China merchant.
Forbes attended school at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, then at Round Hill School in
Northampton, Massachusetts, from 1823 to 1828.
Career
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3/9/2016
John Murray Forbes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Forbes was one of three brothers sent by their uncle to Canton, China, and achieved some financial success
during a short time spent trading in Canton. However, unlike his brother Robert Bennet Forbes who
devoted himself to the China trade, Forbes returned to Boston and became an early railroad investor and
landowner. As with Jay Gould and E. H. Harriman, Forbes was an important figure in the building of
America's railroad system. From March 28, 1846 through 1855, he was president of Michigan Central
Railroad, and he was a director and president of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, he helped
with the growth of the American Middle West.
Forbes founded J.M. Forbes & Co., an investment firm in Boston in 1838. [1]
He supplied money and weapons to New Englanders to fight slavery in Kansas and in 1859 entertained
John Brown. In 1860, he was an elector for Abraham Lincoln. He served as the Chairman of the Republican
National Committee during the administration of President Abraham Lincoln. [2] Staunchly pro-Union, he is
given credit for founding the New England Loyal Publication Society in early 1863 (Smith 1948).
[Historical Note: In 1863, John Murray Forbes, served as a 'confidential agent' of Secretary of the Navy,
Gideon Wells, in Paris, France. Source: Office of Naval Records and Library, Record Group 45, indicating
a 'gift of personal papers'. Citation: "The Union", A Guide to Federal Archives Relating to the Civil War,
1986, edited by K.W. Munden and H. P. Beers, 452.]
After the Civil War, Forbes was elected as a 3rd Class (honorary) Companion of the Military Order of the
Loyal Legion of the United States.
Forbes was a delegate to the Republican conventions of 1876, 1880 and 1884, he eventually became
displeased with the Republican party and worked successfully to get Democrat Grover Cleveland elected
President.
Philanthropy
Forbes's many philanthropic activities included the re-establishment of Milton Academy, a preparatory
school south of Boston, Massachusetts in 1884.
Personal life
Forbes married Sarah Hathaway. They had two sons, William Hathaway Forbes and John Malcolm Forbes,
and two daughters, Mrs Russell and Mrs Harrison. [2] They resided in Milton, Massachusetts, and summered
on Naushon Island in Dukes County, Massachusetts. [2]
Death and legacy
Forbes died of pneumonia on October 12, 1898 in Milton, Massachusetts. [2]
Edward Waldo Emerson, Ralph Waldo Emerson's son, published Forbes biography in the September 1899
issue of "Atlantic" magazine. The Emerson and Forbes families were close. John Murray's son, William
Hathaway Forbes, married Ralph's daughter, Edith Emerson. In Letters and Social Aims, Ralph Waldo
Emerson wrote of Forbes: "Never was such force, good meaning, good sense, good action, combined with
such domestic lovely behavior, such modesty and persistent preference for others. Wherever he moved he
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3/9/2016
John Murray Forbes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
was the benefactor. How little this man suspects, with his sympathy for men and his respect for lettered
and scientific people, that he is not likely, in any company, to meet a man superior to himself," and "I think
this is a good country that can bear such a creature as he." His cousin Francis Blackwell Forbes (1839-
1908) is the great-grandfather of 2004 U.S. Democratic presidential candidate John Forbes Kerry. His
eldest son, William Hathaway Forbes (1840-1897) became the first president of the American Telephone
and Telegraph Company and father of William Cameron Forbes. Another of his sons was John Malcolm
Forbes, the yachtsman and horseman. His great great great great grandson is Jonathan Meath, a renowned
Emmy award-winning television producer. [3]
The small community of Forbes, Missouri, is named for him.
[4]
References
1. "History of J.M. Forbes & Co.". J.M. Forbes & Co. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
2. "John Murray Forbes Is Dead. Wealthy New Englander Passes Away At Milton, Mass.". Chicago Inter Ocean
(Chicago, Illinois). October 13, 1898. p. 5. Retrieved October 12, 2015 - via Newspapers.com. a
3. "Mary Stewart Hewitt". Monadnock Ledger-Transcript. Jan 10, 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-14. "She is survived by
her husband, Peter M. Hewitt; two daughters, Margaret F. Meath of Lorton, Va., and Sarah M. Tibbetts of
Scituate, Mass.; two sons, James S. Huntington-Meath of Chapel Hill, N.C., and Jonathan G. Meath of
Cambridge, Mass."
4. Eaton, David Wolfe (1916). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical
Society of Missouri. p. 174.
Life and Recollections of John Murray Forbes, ed. by Sarah Forbes Hughes, Two Volumes,
Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1899.
An American Railroad Builder: John Murray Forbes, by Henry Pearson, Houghton, Mifflin & Co.,
1911.
Forbes: Telephone Pioneer, by Arthur Pier, 1953.
Smith, George Winston. "Broadsides for Freedom: Civil War Propaganda in New England." The New
England Quarterly, Vol. 21, No. 3. (Sep., 1948), pp. 291-312.
White, John H., Jr. (Spring 1986). "America's most noteworthy railroaders". Railroad History 154: 9-
15. ISSN 0090-7847. OCLC 1785797.
External links
Dictionary of Unitarian & Universalist Biography: John Murray Forbes
(http://www.uua.org/uuhs/duub/articles/johnforbes.html)
Old Plank Road Trail history and development (http://oprt.org/history-4.htm). Retrieved October 2,
2013.
Retrieved from"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Murray_Forbes&oldid=705311835"
Categories: 1813 births
1898 deaths
People from Bordeaux
People from Milton, Massachusetts
People from Dukes County, Massachusetts
Phillips Academy alumni
Businesspeople from Boston, Massachusetts
19th-century American railroad executives
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad people
Massachusetts Republicans
Massachusetts Democrats American philanthropists Founders of schools in the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Murray_Forbe
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Letters and recollections of John Murray Forbes (Book, 1899) [WorldCat.org]
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Series 2