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1947 Racing Instructions
THE NORTHEAST HARBOR FLEET
RACING INSTRUCTIONS
1947
THE NORTHEAST HARBOR FLEET
0
RACING INSTRUCTIONS
1947
The Northeast Harbor Fleet
RACING INSTRUCTIONS
1947
+
RACING RULES
The Racing Rules of the North American Yacht Racing
Union will be in force, modified only in SO far as is provided in
these instructions.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
REGULATIONS FOR ONE DESIGN CLASSES
1. All boats must conform to the specifications of their class.
2. Each boat racing must carry a member of the Fleet
except by special permission of the Chairman of the Race
Committee.
3. Boats may be hauled out of the water for painting or
cleaning not more often than once in every two weeks, beginning
with the time the boat was put in the water, except by permission
of the Race Committee in case of damage to the hull.
4. Each class will observe its own class regulations.
5. All boats must register at the Fleet Office before entering
races.
6. In interpreting racing rules, a charterer has the rights
and privileges of an owner.
SAILS
Sails ordered for the various classes shall be made by the
official sailmaker of each class.
No member of the Fleet shall order any new sail or sails dur-
ing the racing season without the permission of the Race Com-
mittee and furthermore all new sail coming into the Fleet must
be measured and a certificate of conformance with class specifi-
cations be filed with the Race Committee.
In all classes, except the 30 Square Meter Class, only work-
ing sails and spinnakers are allowed when racing. Spinnakers
may be carried only with tack fastened to spinnaker pole at out-
board end, and with inboard end of pole resting on mast. Spin-
naker pole must be carried to windward of the jib stay.
3
CREWS AND PROFESSIONALS
In the July Series one professional is permitted on each
yacht but may not handle tiller.
In August and September Series one professional is per-
mitted on each yacht on which there is no other person who has
passed the 14th birthday, except in the Bullseye Class. In such
case the professional must not handle the tiller.
In all races where a professional can be carried and a pro-
fessional is aboard a boat, that boat shall be credited with only
90% of the points it otherwise would have been entitled to.
No one under 18 years of age shall be considered a pro-
fessional in interpreting the above rules.
The above applies to all special races of the fleet.
RACING NUMBERS
Each yacht must carry her racing number.
Class A-Red numbers 12 in. high, 2 in. thick; placed just
forward of the top batten of the mainsail.
Class B-Size and position as above; black numbers.
TIME LIMIT FOR LEADING BOAT IN CLASS
Courses
I.C.
A & Luder
Bullseye
1, 2,
18, 20
2 hrs. 30 min. 2 hrs. 40 min. 3 hrs. 40 min.
3, 4, 7,
8, 13, 14
2 hrs.
2 hrs. 15 min.
3 hrs.
5, 6, 11,
12, 15, 19
1 hr. 5 min.
1 hr. 10 min.
1 hr. 40 min.
9, 10
4 hrs. 30 min.
4 hrs. 50 min.
16, 17, 21
1 hr. 50 min.
2 hrs.
2 hrs. 45 min.
POSTPONEMENT OF RACES
(Unfavorable Weather)
In case of unfavorable weather the Tuesday series races will
be sailed on the following day, but there will be no further post-
ponement. Saturday series races will not be postponed. Special
races will be postponed until the following day unless otherwise
designated in the racing schedule or other notice. Postponed
races will be signalled by three blasts on the Northeast Harbor
fire whistle at 8:30 A.M. for all-day races and 1:00 P.M. for after-
noon races.
4
SHORTENING OF COURSE
Races will not be shortened except in case of an emergency.
In such case the Race Committee may shorten the course during
the race. The hoisting of Code Flag "M" and two blasts of the
whistle or other proper device, or two guns fired, shall show
that the race is to be finished with the round about to be com-
pleted or at the mark where the Race Committee's boat is stationed
when giving the signal. The time allowance, if any, shall be pro-
protionately reduced.
GENERAL AUTHORITY OF RACE COMMITTEE
All races and the yachts sailing therein shall be under the
direction of the Race Committee of the Club under whose
auspices the races are sailed. All matters shall be under their
control, and all questions which arise respecting such races shall
be subject to their decision. The decisions of the Race Committee
shall be based upon these rules, SO far as they apply, but as no
rules can be devised capable of meeting every incident and acci-
dent of sailing, the Race Committee shall keep in view the ordi-
nary customs of the sea, and discourage all attempts to win the
race by other means than fair sailing and superior speed and
skill.
POWER OF RACE COMMITTEE
The Race Committee may refuse to accept any entry made
after the specified time of closing, and they may, if considered
expedient, reject any entry at any time.
SAILING INSTRUCTIONS
The Race Committee may change the course or amend the
instructions, provided notice of such change is given to each yacht
before the warning signal is made.
The Secretary shall act on the committee boat during races
as the responsible representative of the Race Committee, his
decisions, however, being subject to approval or revision by the
Race Committee.
FOULS
1. In case of a foul, a yacht clearly at fault should with-
draw from the race.
2. Any yacht subject to the racing rules is considered a
starter for the purpose of scoring.
5
PROTESTS
In the one-design classes a yacht having cause to protest
another yacht for infringement of these rules occurring during a
race must promptly display the official protest flag by making it
fast to the main boom.
A yacht flying the protest flag, after crossing the finish line,
should notify the Committee Boat, at a time convenient to the
Secretary of the Race Committee, the name of the boat being
protested, and the Secretary will notify the person protested.
All protests must be made in writing on forms provided by
the Fleet, signed by the Captain or his representative, and must
name the rule or rules alleged to have been infringed, and con-
tain a statement of the facts and diagrams.
All protests must be filed before 12 NOON on the day fol-
lowing the race. A telephone notification of a written protest
already in the mail constitutes a protest filed.
In all other classes the above rule for displaying protest
flag and the filing of protests shall be followed, except that the
Fleet protest flag or code flag B may be used and displayed at
discretion in accordance with N. A. Y. R. U. Rules.
Any protest duly filed in writing will be considered by the
Race Committee.
PROTEST MEETINGS
Race Committee meetings will be held in Fleet Headquarters
at 9 o'clock on Tuesday mornings.
6
Northeast Harbor Fleet Revisions
N.A. Y. R. U. SAILING RULES
EQUIPMENT
Each yacht must carry a suitable anchor and rode (consult
class rules), a compass, a fog horn and one life preserver for
each person on board. (Revision of Rule 20 of the N. A. Y. R. U.
Rules.)
START AND FINISH
If the mainmast or leading mast of any yacht be on or across
the starting line when the starting signal is made, she must return
and start again. (Revision of Rule 27, Section 5, of the N. A.
Y. R. U. Rules.)
The time of a yacht at the finish shall be taken when her
mainmast is on the finish line. (Revision of Rule 41 of the N. A.
Y. R. U. Rules.)
STARTING AND FINISHING LINE
(As indicated in diagram)
Consists of three marks forming a triangle off the entrance
to Northeast Harbor. The northern mark flies a red flag, the
southern a yellow flag and the western a blue flag.
The Committee Boat end of the starting line is a white flag
on the Committee Boat rather than the flag of the mark to which
the boat is moored. For the convenience of managing the races
the position of the white flag is subject to change.
RED MARK
To and from
MARK "C5
To and from
BLUE MARK
MARK "B"
"H""I"and"J"
To and from
MARK "D; "E" and "F"
STARTING LINE E
FINISHING LINE
N
YELLOW MARK
Yachts must keep clear of starting area until preparatory
signal for their class.
8
STARTS
Warning
White Flag
2.10 P.M.
Preparatory International Class
Flag P
2.15 P. M.
Start International Class
Preparatory A Class
}
Flag I
2.20 P. M.
Start A Class
Preparatory Luder Class
}
Flag A
2.25 P. M.
Start Luder Class
Preparatory Bullseye Class
}
Flag L
2.30 P. M.
Start Bullseye Class
Flag
2.35 P...M.
NOTE: In races of the July and August Series, no boat will be con-
sidered to have started or will be scored which crosses the starting line
more than 30 minutes after the starting gun for its class; on the cruise
and in special races, one hour after the start of its class.
COURSE NUMBERS
Course numbers shall be displayed on the Committee Boat
five minutes before the first gun. If two numbers are displayed
the upper will apply to Classes A, Luder, and International only.
The lower number is for the Bullseye Class.
If three numbers are displayed the top number will be for
the International Class, the middle number for Classes A and
Luder, the lower number for the Bullseye Class. (Revision of
Rule 26 of the N. A. Y. R. U. Rules.)
GOVERNMENT MARKS AND OBSTRUCTIONS
Rule 28 of the N. A. Y. R. U. Rules shall be regarded on
courses 9, 10, and 18. Disregarded on all other courses.
Disregard Bell "2" over Spurling Rock in all races of the
Fleet.
The required side of any island is indicated by red line on
the chart. East and South Bunker Ledges are not islands.
MARKS OF THE COURSE
Marks of the starting line are obstructions to sea-room until
the starting signal at which time they become marks of the course.
(Revision of Rule 34 of the N. A. Y. R. U. Rules.)
9
Extracts from the Official Racing Rules of the
North American Yacht Racing Union
Part II-Sailing Rules
RULE XIV
When Amenable to Part II of the Racing Rules
A yacht shall be amenable to Part 2 of the Racing Rules
from the time the preparatory signal for her class is made, and
shall continue so until she has finished and her entire hull and
spars are clear of the finish line.
RULE XVII
Definition of Corinthianism
Corinthianism in yachting is that attribute which represents
participation for sport as distinct from gain, and which also
involves the acquirement of nautical experience through the love
of sport, rather than through necessity or the hope of gain.
RULE XX
Life Buoys
Each yacht shall carry on deck or within reach of the helms-
man, ready for use, at least two serviceable life buoys.
RULE XXI
Lights and Fog Signals
The Government regulations regarding lights and fog signals
shall be observed.
RULE XXII
Manual Power Only to be Used
Manual power only may be used for hoisting and working
sails or for working a centerboard or plate.
RULE XXIV
Boarding and Leaving
Unless otherwise specified in the instructions no person shall
board or leave a yacht except in case of accident or injury to a
person on board.
10
RULE XXVI
Starting and Course Signals
(1) The starting signals for all races, to which attention
shall be called by gun, whistle, or other proper device shall,
unless otherwise specified in the instructions, be as follows:
WARNING: The hoisting of a white distinctive signal, other
than a flag, ten minutes before the start of the first class for which
a race is held.
PREPARATARY: Five minutes after the warning signal, the
hoisting of a blue distinctive signal, other than a flag.
START: Five minutes after the preparatory signal, the hoist-
ing of a distinctive signal, as provided in the instructions.
(2) In starting yachts by classes the classes shall be started
at five minute intervals and a distinctive signal, as provided in
the instructions, shall be made for each class SO started. The
starting signal for one class shall be the preparatory signal for
the next class. Each signal shall remain hoisted for 41/2 minutes
and there shall be an interval of a half minute between the lower-
ing of a signal and the hoisting of the next signal.
(3) The Race Committee may alter the time intervals be-
tween signals when SO stated in the instructions.
(4) Where course signals are used, they shall be made at
least five minutes before the warning signal, except that after a
postponement of five-minute intervals such signals shall be made
with the warning signal of the first class to start after such
postponement.
(5) The courses specified in the instructions may be re-
versed. The signal for sailing courses in the reverse direction
shall be Code Flag "I" or a distinctive signal other than a flag
made at least five minutes before the warning signal, except that
after a postponement of five-minute intervals it shall be made
with the warning signal of the first class to start after such
postponement.
(6) Course and Reverse Course Signals shall be kept set
until all classes sailing such course have started.
RULE XXVII
Start and Recall
(1) The starting line shall be indicated by a stakeboat or
other mark at one end and a white flag displayed on the Race
Committee's boat or station at the other end.
(2) The Race Committee may establish, by means of a
buoy or buoys, a restricted area about the starting line, within
11
which no yacht shall enter until the preparatory signal for her
class is made. Such buoys shall not be deemed marks of the
course.
(3) Yachts whose preparatory signal has not been made
must keep clear of yachts whose preparatory signal has been
made. Yachts whose preparatory signal has not been made must
at all times keep clear of any restricted area about the starting
line established by the Race Committee.
(4) The time of the starting signal for each class shall be
taken as the time of the start of each yacht in the class.
(5) If any yacht, or any part of her hull, spars or other
equipment be on or across the starting line when the starting
signal is made, she must return and start again. Such premature
start shall be indicated by the prompt and prominent display of
a white ball or cylinder bearing a red band, or such other dis-
tinctive signal, other than a flag, as may be indicated in the
instructions for the race, and attention shall be called thereto
by a suitable sound signal different from the starting signal.
Should more than one yacht cross the starting line before the
starting signal of her class has been made, an additional sound
signal shall be given for each yacht SO crossing. When practic-
able such yacht or yachts shall also be hailed by name, number
or otherwise. Failure of the Race Committee to give the recall
signals above provided for shall not relieve a yacht which has
made a premature start from the necessity of returning and re-
crossing the line.
(6) A yacht SO returning, or one working into position from
the wrong side of the line after her starting signal has been made,
must keep clear of and give way to all competing yachts whose
starting signal has been made.
(7) A yacht starting after the signal for the start of the
next class has been made, shall, in starting, keep clear of and
give way to yachts starting during their specified starting
intervals.
RULE XXVIII
Government Marks
All Government Marks and Aids to Navigation not used as
turning marks shall be passed on the channel side and shall be
deemed marks of the course unless the instructions specify other-
wise. When used as turning marks and there is an accompanying
buoy, the accompanying buoy may be disregarded and passed on
either hand unless the instructions for the race specify otherwise.
12
RULE XXIX
Definitions
(1) CLOSE-HAULED AND FREE.
(a) CLOSE-HAULED. A yacht is close-hauled when sailing
by the wind as close as she can lie with advantage in
working to windward.
(b) FREE. A yacht not sailing close-hauled, as defined
above, and not in the wind, is sailing free.
(2) LUFFING.
A yacht is luffing when she SO alters her course as to sail a
course more nearly into the wind.
(3) CLEAR AHEAD AND CLEAR ASTERN.
A yacht is clear astern of another when all her hull and
equipment is abaft all the other yacht's hull and equipment,
judged by the course which the two yachts are sailing. The other
is clear ahead.
(4) OVERLAP.
An overlap between two yachts exists when they are sailing
approximately the same course and neither has her bowsprit end
(or stem if she has no bowsprit) abaft the other yacht's boom
end or counter, judged by the course which the two yachts are
sailing.
(5) RISK OF COLLISION.
The phrase "Risk of Collision" is used in the widest sense,
and yachts must be considered to be "approaching SO as to in-
volve risk of collision" whenever either of two cannot with per-
fect safety be navigated without any regard to the proximity of
the other.
For example, generally speaking, two yachts cannot be navi-
gated without any regard to each other unless either or both can
at any moment turn a complete circle with helm hard over either
way without fouling the other.
When there is any doubt, risk of collision is to be presumed
to exist.
(6) OVERTAKING.
Of two yachts sailing the same or nearly the same course
one which is clear astern of the other begins to rank as over-
taking yacht as soon as she comes anywhere within range of risk
of collision and continues so to rank until she either-
1. Draws clear ahead; and then she begins to rank as over-
taken yacht.
2. Draws clear abreast by widening out beyond range of
risk of collision.
13
3. Falls astern beyond range of risk of collision.
4. One or both of the yachts tack.
The obligation of proving that she has drawn clear lies on
the late overtaking yacht.
No question of overtaking can arise unless the yachts are
sailing approximately the same course (A luff by one of the
yachts under Rule 30, clause (B), does not count as a difference
of course in this connection).
(7) PROPER COURSE.
During the existence of overtaking conditions the proper
course is prima facie nothing to leeward of full and by if on a
wind, or of the next mark if the wind be free; but there may be
conditions of tide or circumstances, other than the desire to
hinder the competitor overtaking to leeward, which justify a
more leeward course; in this case the responsibility for proving
the justification for such a leeward course would lie upon the
weather yacht.
RULE XXX
Right of Way
When one yacht is approaching another yacht, SO as to
involve risk of collision, one of them shall keep clear of the
other as follows:
Overtaking
(A) A yacht overtaking another shall keep out of the way of
the overtaken yacht.
(B) If the overtaking yacht steers a course to pass the over-
taken yacht on the side opposite to that on which the
latter then carries her main boom, the latter may luff
from her course, head to wind if she pleases, to pre-
vent the former passing her to windward until she is
in such a position that her bowsprit end, or stem if she
has no bowsprit, would strike the overtaking yacht
abaft the main shrouds, after which she may maintain
her course, but may luff no further.
In cases of doubt as to the right of the leeward yacht to luff,
the windward yacht must respond to the luff, and protest if she
thinks fit.
(C) A yacht must never bear away out of her proper course
to hinder an overtaking yacht passing her to leeward.
The overtaking yacht, if to leeward, must not luff so
* An overtaken yacht, while risk of collision exists, must never sail
below her proper course so as to hinder an overtaking yacht passing her to
leeward.
14
as to interfere' with the windward yacht or cause her
to alter her course, until she ranks as an overtaken
yacht. The lee side shall be considered that on which
the leading yacht of the two carries her main boom
at the time she ceases to be clear ahead.
Meeting, Crossing and Converging
These clauses are framed particularly to avoid collision
and the yacht which by rule has to keep out of the way must
always do so (see clause [K]).
Before the starting signal is given there are no restrictions
upon the manoeuvring of the yachts other than the provisions of
Rules 30, 31 and 32, and the yacht holding right of way may
alter course in any reasonable manner (but a luff SO sudden
that it cannot be easily responded to would not be considered
reasonable).
As soon as the starting signal is given, yachts must sail a
course consistent with the intention of crossing the line, but in
all other respects the only restrictions on manoeuvring are those
provided in Rules 30, 31 and 32. After crossing the line the
only restrictions upon manoeuvring are those provided in Rules
30, 31 and 32.
(D) A yacht which has the wind free shall keep out of the
way of one which is close-hauled.
(E) A yacht which is close-hauled on the port tack shall keep
out of the way of one which is close-hauled on the star-
board tack.
(F) When both yachts have the wind free on different sides,
and neither can claim the rights of a yacht being over-
taken, the yacht which has the wind on the port side
shall keep out of the way of the other.
(G) When both yachts have the wind free on the same side,
and neither can claim the rights of a yacht being over-
taken, the yacht to windward shall keep out of the way
of the yacht to leeward.
(H) When two yachts, both close-hauled on the same tack, are
converging by reason of the leeward yacht holding
a
better wind, and neither can claim the rights of a yacht
being overtaken, then the yacht to windward shall keep
out of the way.
"Interfere" is used in the sense of interference through actual
contact.
* A yacht is deemed to have the wind on the side opposite to that on
which she is carrying her mainboom.
15
Altering Course
(I) A yacht may not tack SO as to involve probability of col-
lision with another yacht unless she can gather proper
way on her new tack before a collision would occur;
nor SO as to involve probability of collision with
another yacht which, owing to her position, cannot
keep out of the way. A yacht which tacks SO close in
front of another as to cause the latter to alter course
to avoid a collision before the former has gathered
proper way must be disqualified.
(K) When by any of the above clauses one yacht has to keep
out of the way of another, the latter (subject to clause
[B] shall not alter course so as to prevent her doing
so. Although the right of way yacht is not bound to
hold her course, she must not alter it as to mislead
or baulk the other, in the act of keeping out of the way.
A yacht may be disqualified on a protest arising out of a
breach of any of these clauses whether a collision result or not.
RULE XXXI
Giving Room at Marks or Obstructions to Sea-Room
If an overlap exists between two yachts when both of them,
without tacking, are about to pass an obstruction to sea-room,
or a mark on the required side, the outside yacht must give room
to the yacht in danger of fouling such mark or obstruction,
whether she be the windward or leeward yacht, provided the
yachts are overlapping on actually reaching such mark or ob-
struction. An overtaking yacht shall not be justified in attempt-
ing to establish an overlap, and thus force a passage between
the leading yacht and the mark or obstruction, after the latter
has reached it or altered her course for the purpose and in the
act of rounding it. A craft under way (including another yacht
racing), of which the yacht concerned has to keep out of the
way, ranks as an obstruction for the purpose of this or the fol-
lowing rule.
Rule 31 makes exception to Rule 30 only so far as to require
the outer yacht, although otherwise holding right of way under
the latter rule, to allow the inner yacht room if her overlap has
been made in proper time. In all other respects Rule 30 remains
in full force.
As an example, a leading yacht may tack round a mark or
obstruction only when she can do so and clear the yacht astern,
just as she would be required to do if she made her tack in open
sea without any mark or obstruction being there.
16
In all protests under this rule the onus of proof that the
overlap has been made in proper time rests with the yacht that
previously had been astern.
RULE XXXII
Close-Hauled, Approaching an Obstruction
to Sea-Room or a Mark
If two yachts are standing close-hauled on the same tack
towards the shore, or an obstruction to sea-room which requires
the leeward yacht to alter her course to clear it, and she is not
able to tack without coming into collision with the yacht to wind-
ward; the latter shall, on being hailed by the person in charge
of the leeward yacht, at once allow her room to tack. A yacht
SO claiming room shall be bound to tack immediately her hail
is responded to. It the leeward yacht elects to clear the obstruc-
tion by bearing away she shall allow the windward yacht room
to do the same if she so desires. But if the obstruction is a mark
of the course the leeward yacht has not the right to so hail the
other about if that other can herself pass the mark without
tacking.
Although it is only in this rule that a hail is mentioned,
other situations may arise in which under Rule 1 a hail should
be given before making an alteration of course which may not
be foreseen by the other yacht.
RULE XXXIII
Fouling or Improperly Rounding Marks
A yacht must go fairly around the course, rounding the
series of marks as specified in the instructions, and in rounding
each specified mark her track from the preceding to the following
mark must enclose it on the required side. A yacht shall not
touch a mark of the course unless wrongfully compelled to do
SO by another yacht. A yacht which has touched a mark of the
course must immediately either abandon the race or hoist a pro-
test signal. Every essential or ordinary above-water part of any
object named as a mark, counts as a mark, but no part below the
water, nor any object accidentally or temporarily attached to the
mark.
RULE XXXIV
Marks of the Course
A mark is any vessel, boat, buoy or other object used to
indicate the course but does not become a mark of the course
until the preceding mark, if any, has been rounded or passed.
The marks of the starting line are marks of the course from the
17
making of the preparatory signal for each class, but there is no
required side until after the starting signal has been made.
Every mark rounded or passed remains a mark of the course
until the next mark has been passed. A mark, until it becomes
a mark of the course as above defined, shall be an obstruction
to sea-room.
RULE XXXV
Fouling Competing Yachts
If a yacht, through failure to observe any of these rules,
shall foul another yacht, or cause other yachts to foul, she shall
be disqualified.
RULE XXXVI
Running Aground and Fouling
A yacht running aground or fouling a buoy, pier, vessel or
other object may use her anchors, warps, boats, and other gear
to get clear, but may not receive any assistance except from the
crew of a vessel fouled. Any gear used must be recovered before
she continues the race.
RULE XXXVII
Anchoring
A yacht may anchor, but must weigh anchor again and not
slip. No yacht shall warp or kedge or make fast to any buoy,
pier, vessel or other object except for the purpose mentioned in
Rule 36. In weighing anchor, yachts having a power windlass
as part of their regular equipment may use such power.
RULE XXXVIII
Propulsion
No means of propulsion other than sails shall be employed
except as provided in Rule 36.
RULE XXXIX
Sounding
No other means of sounding than a lead line shall be
employed.
RULE XL
Man Overboard and Accidents
Each yacht must render every possible assistance to any
vessel or person in peril, and should she not render such assist-
ance she shall be disqualified. If, in the judgment of the Race
18
Committee, any yacht not responsible for the accident shall have
thereby injured her chances of winning any prize, it shall order
the race resailed between such yacht and the winner of such
prize. A yacht losing a man overboard must either recover the
man on board before continuing the race or give up the race.
RULE XLI
The Finish
(1) The finish line shall be indicated by a stakeboat or other
mark at one end and a white flag displayed on the Race Com-
mittee's boat or station at the other end.
(2) The Race Committee's boat or station at the finish
line shall fly the Race Committee's flag and after sunset shall
show either the Club's night signal or two red lights.
(3) The time of a yacht at the finish shall be taken when
first any part of her hull or spars is on the finish line.
(4) A yacht which has been timed at the finish is not re-
quired to pass across the line but remains amenable to the rules
so long as any part of her hull, spars or other equipment re
mains on the line.
(5) After finishing, yachts must keep clear of the line and
of other yachts which are still racing.
RULE XLII
The Case of a Dead Heat
In the case of a dead heat, the race shall either be resailed
by the yachts having made the dead heat, or, if ordered by the
Race Committee, the prize shall be decided by the spin of a coin.
Part III-Protests, Disqualifications and Appeals
RULE XLIII
Penalty for Infringing Rules
A yacht infringing any of these rules, which shall apply to
all yachts whether sailing in the same or different classes, or
attempting to win a race by other means than fair sailing and
superior speed and skill, shall be disqualified. Any yacht which
has violated any of the foregoing Racing Rules 1 to 42 inclusive,
in a manner which she knows would cause her disqualification,
whether the foul involves a yacht in her own class or in any
other class, shall immediately withdraw from the race. The
19
owner of a yacht which infringes these rules shall pay all dam-
ages caused thereby to another yacht.
RULE XLIV
Penalty for Gross Breach of Rules
Should a gross breach of these rules be proved against any
sailing master, the Race Committee may disqualify him from
sailing in any race held by the Club for such time as they may
deem fit.
RULE XLV
Protests
All protests must be made in writing, signed by the owner
or his representative, and must name the rule or rules alleged to
have been infringed, and contain a statement of the facts. They
must be filed with the Race Committee before 6 P. M. of the
week-day following the race. A yacht having cause to protest
another yacht for infringement of these rules occurring during
a race must promptly display Code Flag "B" and keep such
flag flying until she has finished the race, unless her owner or his
representative has no knowledge of the facts justifying the pro-
test until after the conclusion of the race.
GENERAL CODE SIGNALS
BI
Proceed at will.
CS
Finish here.
DI
Previous signal is annulled.
FQ
Race Committee
FZ
Squadron is disbanded.
SPECIAL CODE SIGNALS
A
Class A; or start Class A.
C
Race is off for all classes. (Two Guns.)
D
Class MDI; or start Class MDI.
G
Race postponed for 15 minutes.
H
Race postponed for the day. (Two Guns.)
I
International Class; or start International Class
J
Race is off for all classes except International Class.
K
Race will be called at-
L
Luder Class; or start Luder Class.
M
Finish here. (Two Guns.)
O
"Mark has shifted; this vessel is the mark."
P
Preparatory.
S
Class S; or start Class S.
Bullseye Class; or start Bullseye Class.
White
Committee Boat end of the starting line; or Warning.
20
56
27
2
12
24
16
w
14
23
62
28
69
33
29
8
20
rky
139
8
14
21
34
44
36
119
88
Bn
Bowden
(FL LW)2
60
150
S5
36
Bn
29
72
40
N2
Bn
40
59
86
Bear I 21
SA
62
Gilpatrick
35
Long Pond
50 S4.Ledge
38
52
FLev6sec100ftvis12.nl
5 Shoul
55
Ledge
132
41
56. 14
56
58
C3A
155
Bink Sh 102
5
50
74
sft
53
BELLEC
34
37
S
Lewis Rock
155
63
21
E
x
25
58
125
66
30
S
30
54
31
E1/4
East Bunker
57
71
54
60
16
65
71
93
105
50
50
84
68
63
Bns
Ledge
Bn
36
dy
ESE 1/4 E
35
130
rky
64
MS
168
39
60
40
wi/25
44
26
68
73
rky
nky
rky:
37
67
56
GONG
hid
161
10
Greenings
103
43
Ledge
21
8
50
90
13
17
S 8
29
e
23
Old Tom
78
19
sft
H
56
24
60
E
53
A
SUTTON
rky
136
138
I.
53
19
36
31
60
57
78
63
4
74
3
93
103
24
45
84
6
5
57
o
37
41
23
86
125 brk Sh
93
51
70
153
51
5
sft
55
60
33
29
rky
78
52
48
27
24
33
89
99
E
17
24
32
Bunker
Neck
103
49
63
BELL "2"
24
rky
34
REF
.32.
20
20
16
40
Spurling Rk
18
8
21
17
54
48
47
36
19
32
70
149
24
six
C
E
SEVAE
16
16
S116
9!
III
155
21
28
41
29
14
119
24
17
26
16
10
ITTLE
57
31
700
23
17
20
23
27th
4
Hadlock
21
5
Harding
edge
D
34.
Spurling
18
Cove
Pt
15
CRANBERRY I
66
136
10
20
89
88
sft
10
8
15
6
15
Long
13
61
rky
31
4
25
100
10
143
37
14
10
71
rky
Preble
9
CRANBERRY CG
23
2.3
15
85
22
Cove
8
26
28
25
17
17
20
25
134
8
5
16
32
II
21
6
53
97
14
a
13
10
3 rky
8
22
16
3
3
5
II
rky
9
60
5
21
4
9
9
25
23
3
26
9
SIA 48
L
13
16
4
23
20
126
Sea Wall
2
7
17
8
Great
11
Head
24
10
8
22
2
11
nky
10
93
3
139
15
31
10
16
3
5
22
15
10
8
14
12
10
11
31
17
35
2
121
2
17
12
16
15
2
17
8
my
15
81
04
20
13
5
2
10
(B ak
19
15
12
6
is
12
It
25
17
10
12
15
F FL ev 90 sec
123
Flynns
23
8
16
37
05ftvis
REF
Deadm an It
28
36
50
9
Island
rky
12
32
15
17
26
37
35
156
8
8
15
70
24
Cranberry
Dolly Hill
24 rky
16
57
15
36
54
a
REF.
10
24
133
N410
43
14
32
70
23
6
3
42
'W
16
16
10
39
15
16
29
9.
39
28
14
BELL
Bunker Head
56
79
81
13
37
4
16
44
12
18
79
23
E
52
59
58
24
The Thumper
rky
62
117
9
50
30
41
85
48
42
29
44
Cove
40
39
99
rky
86
R
57
48
50
75
77
ESE
96
100
13
South Bunker
Ledge 50
48
66
COURSES
III.
24
3
Mark A, when not start or finish, means yellow flag.
WHISTLE
ong Ledge
REF
20
Start and finish indicated by letters representing colors of flags constituting ends of line.
RED MARK
hrd
50
30
34
Round all marks in direction of course.
To and from
14
5.15
20
73
Observe Government Marks on Courses 9, 10, and 18 and S "4A" on all courses
MARK
59
28
60
64
Course
Course
Miles Start Finish
Course
Course
Miles
Start
Finish
Course
Course
Miles Start Finish
ater
in
(FL W) )"I"GONG
No.
No.
No.
rted.
F
77
72
1 ABDA
7.5
RY
BY
ADCA
twice
6.2
BY
and from
15 AIA-twice
3.6
RY
RY
sft
2 ADBA
7.5
BY
RY
9 ABGEA
13.2
RY
16 ACKJA
5.8
BR
RY
BLUE MARK
MARK 'B'
'H" "I"and"J
3 ABCA
6.2
RY
BR
10 AEGBA
13.2
BY
RY
17 AJKCA
5.8
RY
BR
id
4 ACBA
6.2
BR
RY
11 ACHA
3.3
BR
RY
18 AFA
7.3
BY
BY
To and from
76
5 ACDA
3.1
BR
BY
12 AHCA
RY
BR
19 ALA
3.7
BY
BY
MARK "D? "E" and
76
75
6 ADCA
3.1
BY
BR
13 ACHA twice 6.6
BR
RY
20 twice
7.4
BY
BY
7 ACDA-twice 6.2
BR
BY
14 AHCA twice 6.6
BR
21 AMA-twice
5
BY
BY
STARTING LINE
The required side of an island is indicated
22 ALADCA
6.8
BY
BR
red line on the chart. East and South
Odd course numbers: Leave all marks to starboard. Even course numbers: Leave all marks to port.
FINISHING LIME
Bunker Ledges are not islands.
YELLOW MARK
FLEET RATING RULE
Rating equals Mean Length plus or minus the Beam Differ-
ence plus one-half square root of Sail Area divided by 1.5 times
the Rig Allowance.
ML ( + or -
BD +
VSA
2
X
RA = Rating Calculation Form
1.5
Add
L. O. A.
=
L. W. L.
=
2)
( =
ML
L. O. A.
4
Less Beam =
Difference (Give (+) or (-)
BD
Total of ML and (+) or (-)
BD
Add
SA
=
V
2
2
Total ML (+) or (-) BD (+) 1/2 VSA =
Rating = Total
X RA
1.5
Propeller Allowance
Net Rating
Rig Allowances
105 - Jib headed cutters and sloops.
96 - Gaff headed cutters, sloops, jib headed yawls, schooners
with jib headed main and full staysail rig between masts.
94 - Gaff headed yawls, schooners with jib headed main, gaff
headed foresail, or with gaff headed main and full stay-
sail rig between masts.
90 - Jib headed ketches and gaff headed schooners.
83 - Gaff headed ketches.
Propeller Allowances
A reduction in the rating shall be made for yachts carrying
engines and propellers.
Folding or feathering propeller
1% of rating.
Two-blade propeller
3% of rating.
Three-blade solid propeller
5% of rating.
21
RACING SCHEDULE
1947
July Races
DAY
DATE
EVENT
POSTPONEMENT
* Friday
July 4, Independence Day Regatta
No.
Tuesday
July 8, Tuning-up Race
No.
Friday
July 11, Cruising Class Race
No.
Saturday
July 12, 1st Series Race
No.
Tuesday
July 15, 2nd Series Race
July 16
Friday
July 18, Cruising Class Race
No.
Saturday
July 19, 3rd Series Race
No.
Monday
July 21, 4th Series Race
July 22
* Wednesday
July 23, July Cruise to Bar Harbor
July 24
* Thursday
July 24, Bar Harbor Regatta
July 25
* Friday
July 25, July Cruise to Northeast Harbor
July 26
Saturday
July 26, 5th Series Race
No.
* Monday
July 28, Adams and Sears Tryouts
July 29, A. M.
Tuesday
July 29, 6th Series Race
July 30
* Wednesday
July 30, Single handed Races
Aug. 1
* Thursday
July 31, Southwest Harbor Regatta
Aug. 7, A. M.
August Races
Friday
August 1, Cruising Class Race
No.
Saturday
August 2, 1st Series Race
No.
* Monday
August 4, Seamanship Race
Aug. 7
Tuesday
August 5, 2nd Series Race
Aug. 6
Friday
August 8, Cruising Class Race
No.
Saturday
August 9, 3rd Series Race
No.
* Monday
August 11, Team Races with Bar Harbor
No.
Tuesday
August 12, 4th Series Race
Aug. 13
* Thursday
August 14, Team Races with Blue Hill
No.
Friday
August 15, Cruising Class Race
No.
Saturday
August 16, 5th Series Race
No.
* Monday
August 18, Hayward Cup Race
Aug. 19
* Wednesday
August 20, August Cruise
Aug. 21
* Thursday
August 21, August Cruise
Aug. 22
* Friday
August 22, August Cruise
Aug. 23
Saturday
August 23, 6th Series Race
No.
Tuesday
August 26, 7th Series Race
Aug. 27
Friday
August 29, Cruising Class Race
No.
Saturday
August 30, 8th Series Race
No.
* Saturday
August 30, Annual Meeting
No.
September Races
* Monday
September 1, Labor Day Regatta
No.
* Details to be sent out in special notices.
22
The Northeast Harbor Fleet
THE NORTHEAST HARBOR SCHOONER CLASS
The following conditions will govern The Northeast Harbor
Schooner Class-sometimes referred to as Class Z:
I. The Class is limited to auxiliary schooner yachts of the
cruising type not less than 40 feet nor more than 50 feet over
all length and not less than 30 feet nor more than 35 feet water
line length.
II. Yachts in the Class are permitted to carry working sails
and light sails.
III. Yachts in the Class must carry normal cruising equip-
ment including two anchors, compass, cushions, mattresses, cook-
ing equipment and one non-collapsible boat.
IV. Yachts in the Class must carry propellers in place.
V. Yachts in the Class may not carry more than one paid
hand. This paid hand must not handle the wheel.
INTERNATIONAL CLASS
The Fleet will conform with the regulations governing the
U. S. Division of this Class with such additions as shall be
deemed to be to the best interest of this Class.
CLASS A-RULES AND STANDARDS
Owners have the sole right to vote on any changes in speci-
fications and/or expenditures. Both owners and charterers have
the right to vote on all matters pertaining to racing as such.
I. WHAT BOATS QUALIFY:
Eastern Yacht Club 17-foot gaff-rigged knockabouts designed
by Edwin A. Boardman in 1911, and built by George Lawley &
Son Corp. (Nos. 1 through 24), and the later boats of the same
design built by Rice Brothers of Boothbay (Nos. 26 through 50).
II. CLASS ORGANIZATION:
There shall be elected by the Class, at a meeting before
Labor Day each year, a Class Captain and two assistants who
shall serve as a committee in the enforcement and revision of
these regulations, and in meeting from time to time (with 01
without the entire Class, as the occasion dictates) to discuss all
matters pertinent to the well-being of Class A and the Northeast
Harbor Fleet of which it is such a large factor.
The Class Captain shall appoint new members to take the
place of members resigning for any reason. Members of the
Committee will be expected to notify the Class Captain prior
to July 1st if unable to be at Mt. Desert Island for the summer
during which they have been elected to serve, in which case their
resignation becomes automatic.
23
III. FUNCTIONS OF THE CLASS CAPTAIN AND COMMITTEE:
A. To be responsible for the organization and unity of the
Class.
B. To act as a liaison between the Class and the Race
Committee.
C. To see that all members of the Class have copies of The
Class Rules.
D. To act as a measuring and inspection committee, either
independently of, or in conjunction with the official Fleet Meas-
urer, to see that these regulations are complied with in every
detail by the entire Class.
E. To report to the Race Committee for disqualification any
yacht infringing these rules after she has had reasonable time to
correct the infringement.
F. To take action upon the reasonable suspicion of any in-
fringement of these rules by any member of the Class of another
yacht in the Class at any time during any series, prior to report-
ing the infringement to the Race Committee. The Class Captain
shall have the right, if he deems it necessary, to make an im-
mediate inspection.
G. To see that an Official Record of all measurements of all
Class A boats, with dates of inspections and other pertinent in-
formation is kept available to members of the Class at Fleet
Headquarters on a Bulletin Board for Class A, or elsewhere con-
venient to members but with as little bother to the Fleet Secre-
tary as possible.
IV. SAILS AND RIGGING:
Only mainsail, working jib, storm jib, and spinnaker will
be allowed. These sails must conform, if purchased after the
adoption of these standards, to the blue-print dimensions on the
blue print in the Fleet Headquarters, a copy of which will also
be found in the Racing Instructions.
The correct number in red numerals shall be on every main-
sail in use in every race.
As many duplicate sails as desired may be carried aboard.
A. NEW SAILS:
All new sails shall be purchased from the official Class sail-
makers.
The official Class sailmakers shall be Cousens and Pratt.
Price lists are available at Fleet Headquarters.
Owners shall notify the Class Captain of the purchase of
ALL new sails, and shall be personally responsible for having
them inspected and measured either by the Fleet Measurer or
the Class Committee PRIOR TO BEING BENT, to insure con-
sistency and continuity of standards. Any owner failing to have
new sails checked as stated above will be subject to disqualifica-
24
tion in any race or races in which the new sail or sails have
been used.
B. OLD SAILS;
Old mainsails and jibs may be used as long as desired pro-
vided spars conform to specifications.
Old spinnakers must be recut if they exceed the blue-print
dimensions by more than 1/2 inch per foot in any dimension.
C. RIGGING:
1. Spinnaker hoist and block shall not be more than
(24'8") from the deck.
2. The main sheet shall be rove through two single blocks
on the boom in combination with the requisite deck leads.
3. The forward ends of the jib sheets shall be on deck and
shall be rove through a double block or two single blocks on the
jib club, and thence through two leads on deck of whatever type
and position desired. Outriggers are not permitted.
4. Any number, type, and position of cleats is permitted.
5. Standing rigging shall not differ in disposition from the
original blue-print specifications (i.e., 2 shrouds, 2 backstays,
and jib stay) ; standing rigging in use before the adoption of
these Rules may be used, but all new rigging shall conform to
specifications.
6. Running rigging may be of any size and length, but no
tapered sheets or double sets will be allowed.
7. Any size or type of sheet or halyard block now in use
is permitted, but all new blocks shall conform to new speci-
fications.
8. Gooseneck shall be not more than 17 inches from the
deck.
V. SPARS:
No hollow or built-up masts, booms, gaffs, or spinnaker
poles, shall be allowed.
No plank or curved booms, gaffs, or jib clubs shall be
allowed.
Booms shall not exceed 19 feet 1 inch in length. (Mast to
aft end.)
Gaffs shall not exceed 13 feet 9 inches in length. (Mast to
aft end.)
Jib clubs shall not exceed 5 feet 2 inches in length.
The point of attachment of the spinnaker on the spinnaker
pole shall not exceed 10 feet from the mast, not more than 2
inches extending beyond the point of attachment.
No spars shall be less than blue-print length.
The Committee recommends that new masts be made by the
Pigeon Hollow Spar Co. for economy and uniformity, and re-
quires that all new spars conform to specifications.
25
The Committee further recommends that bracks on boom
and gaff be put on in ordering new spars or new sails to aid in
preserving life and shape of sails.
And also that battens be of ash, rounded on the inner end,
sandpapered smooth, and planed down gradually from outer to
inner end, that they may bend easily to take the natural curve of
the sail. They should be about an inch shorter than the length
of the pocket to prevent chafing, poking, or tearing of the sail.
VI. EQUIPMENT:
A. RACING TRIM (see page 3 of Northeast Harbor Racing
Instructions).
1. Definition of suitable anchor and rode:
A suitable anchor for racing trim shall be one weighing not
less than 35 pounds of any type, and 2 rods of not less than 20
fathoms each in length, and of rope not smaller than 15 thread
manila.
2. A lifebelt or an officially approved buoyant deck cushion
conforming to Government regulations must be carried for each
person on board.
B. CRUISING TRIM:
1. In addition to an efficient compass. and foghorn, a riding
light shall be carried with enough fuel for at least two nights.
2. One gallon of water shall be carried for each day of
cruising.
3. All cruising equipment and accessories, i.e., food, bed-
ding, stove, etc., must be carried on board. This is obviously a
matter of good sportsmanship and should be so considered at all
times. It would be both foolish and difficult to in any way en-
force this provision, but it must be evident to any fair-minded
person that if he has a crew of two, and no cruising equipment
and accessories, he has a distinct weight advantage over, say a
boat containing four people and all the equipment and food
necessary for three days of cruising, and that his advantage is
an unfair one. It should also be remembered that in case of
accident or getting lost or separated from the rest of the Fleet
due to fog or bad weather, this equipment might be not only
desirable but necessary.
VII. HAULING OUT:
No yacht shall be hauled out for painting or scraping, or
both, more than once every two weeks during the July and
August Series.
Pot-leading is not allowed as, owing to the above regulation,
it cannot be applied frequently enough to warrant the expense
incurred.
Revised by the Class Committee in 1934.
26
CLASS A-SPECIFICATIONS
(As drawn up by Class Committee 1935)
I. SAILS. As furnished by Cousens & Pratt.
II. SPARS:
A. Mast: Black spruce or western fir (solid). Deck to
shoulder, 24' 4"; Burry 2' 41/2" Diameter: at deck,
41/4"; 16' from deck, 41/2"; at shoulder, 31/2"
B. Boom: Black spruce or western fir (solid). Length,
18' 11". Diameter: 11' 0" from mast, 31/2"; at ends,
21/2".
C. Gaff: Black spruce or western fir (solid). Length, 13' 6"
(mast to end). Diameter: 8' 0"; from mast, 23/4" at
ends, 21/4".
D. Spinnaker pole: Pine, spruce, or western fir (solid).
Length (mast to point of attachment), 10' 0". Diam-
eter: middle, 21/4"; ends, 13/4".
E. Jib pole: Pine, spruce, or western fir (solid). Length,
5' 0". Diameter: (greatest), 13/4"
III. STANDING RIGGING:
A. Jib stay, and shrouds: 1/4" gal. plough steel or stainless
steel.
B. Backstays: 1/4" gal. plough steel (or 33/4 16") stainless
steel.
C. Throat strap: 1/4" gal. plough steel or stainless steel.
D. Peak bridle: 3/16" or 1/4" flex. gal. plough steel or stain-
less steel.
IV. BLOCKS:
A. All blocks, except jib sheet: size No. 1.
B. Jib sheet bullet blocks: size No. 1.
V. ANCHOR AND RODE:
A. Anchor: Any type, 25 lb.
B. Rode: 15 thd. manila (or larger), totaling not less than
40 fathoms.
Recommendations
I. HARDWARE: Highest grade bronze, or stainless steel.
II. TRACK AND SLIDES: 5/8" nickel or bronze.
III. RUNNING RIGGING:
A. Halyards: 9 thd. manila, 3 or 4 strand.
B. Main sheet: 9 or 12 thd. manila or Italian hemp, 3 or
4 strand.
C. Jib sheets: 6 thd. manila or Italian hemp, 3 or 4 strand.
D. Backstays: 9 thd. manila, 3 or 4 strand.
IV. BATTENS: Ash, 1" shorter than pocket.
V. BLOCKS: On deck for main sheet; single block with becket
on traveler and swivel deck leader to cleat.
27
BULLSEYE CLASS RULES
I. Age limit for both crew and skipper of Bullseye: Boys
under 17th birthday; girls under 18th birthday.
11. Any person under the 14th birthday may have as his or
her crew any person of any age. However, the crew may not
take the tiller, except under provision I.
III. A Class adviser must be appointed before the racing
season starts.
IV. Sailors under 13 years of age are required to wear life
jackets on race days.
V. Every skipper sailing without a captain must demonstrate
ability to reef sail.
VI. Regular Equipment
A. Oars and locks,
Anchor and rode, pail and bailer, fog horn in work-
ing order, and compass.
MAN OVERBOARD!
There is a right way and a wrong way to maneuver to pick
up a man overboard, and the life of a shipmate may hang on
your skill. Therefore frequent opportunities should be taken
to practice this maneuver in varying conditions of weather, and
this practice provides lots of fun and interest.
1. On the wind.
Keep away and jibe, then luff into the wind, SO that, on
reaching the man, the boat is nearly head to wind, and has almost
lost way. Better be to leeward of the man, for the wash from the
lee bow is apt to thrust him out of reach.
W
In Figure I boat is close hauled on port tack, man has fallen
overboard at X. Put your helm up and proceed as indicated.
2. Reaching.
If you follow the same maneuver here as in Figure I, when
you come head to wind you would find the man inside your
28
turning circle and out of reach, and you would be under the
necessity of getting way on again to bring him close aboard.
There lies the danger of the wrong way and lost time.
w
In Figure II boat is reaching, man has fallen overboard at
X. Hold your course for a boat length or a length and a half.
Sheet home your mainsail, then jibe and round to as indicated.
3. Before the wind.
Much more judgment and skill is required in this maneuver
than in Figures I and II, particularly on a dark night with a
sea running.
W
In Figure III boat is running before the wind. Boom to
starboard. Man has fallen overboard at X. Round up to port
(to starboard if your boom is out to port) and reach for about
three boat lengths. Then steer her home, come on the wind and
tack. You are now on the reverse course and in position to shoot
into the wind and loose headway at the right moment to pick up
your man.
Try these maneuvers with a cushion or lobster buoy for the
fun of doing it, for the skill it develops and against the day (or
worse, night) when a shipmate needs your quick and skillful
action.
29
SQ.FT.
418 SQ.F
END
OF
BOOM
16'
1"
30
CLASS
31
16
10
L
made
LUDER CLASS
32
F2
4-8'12
foot for LARCHMONI CLASS 11-8
BULLSEYE CLASS
33
THE COMPASS
ANGULAR
ANGULAR
POINTS
POINTS
MEASURE
MEASURE
North to East
East to South
If
North
0
0
00
00
East
8
90
00
00
N
E
1/4
2
48
45
E 1/4 S
81/4
92
48
45
N
1/2
E
1/2
2
5
37
30
E 1/2 S
81/2
95
57
30
N
3/4
E
3
%
8
26
15
E 3/4 S
83/4
98
26
15
N by E
1
11
15
00
E by S
9
101
15
00
N by E 1/4 E
11/4
14
03
45
ESE 3/4 E
9 1/4
104
03
45
N by E 1/2 E
11/2
16
52
30
ESE 1/2 E
91/2
106
52
30
N by E 3/4 E
13/4
19
41
15
ESE 1/4 E
93/4
109
41
15
NNE
2
22
30
00
ESE
10
112
30
00
NNE 1/4 E
2 1/4
25
18
45
SE by E 3/4 E
101/4
115
18
45
NNE 1/2 E
21/2
28
07
30
SE by E 1/2 E
101/2
118
07
30
NNE 3/4 E
23/4
30
56
15
SE by E 1/4 E
103/4
120
56
15
NE by N
3
33
45
00
SE by E
11
123
45
00
NE 3/4 N
31/4
36
33
45
SE 3/4 E
11
126
33
45
NE 1/2 N
31/2
39
22
30
SE 1/2 E
11 1/2
129
22
30
NE
1/4
N
33/4
42
11
15
SE 1/4 E
11 3/4
132
11
15
NE
4
45
00
00
SE
12
135
00
00
NE
1/4
E
41/4
47
48
45
SE 1/4 S
121/4
137
48
45
NE
1/2
E
41/2
50
37
30
SE 1/2 S
121/2
140
37
30
NE
3/4
E
43/4
53
26
15
SE 3/4 S
123/4
143
26
15
NE by E
5
56
15
00
SE by S
13
146
15
00
NE by E 1/4 E
51/4
59
03
45
SSE 3/4 E
13
149
03
45
NE by E 1/2 E
51/2
61
52
30
SSE 1/2 E
131/2
151
52
30
NE by E 3/4 E
53/4
64
41
15
SSE 1/4 E
133/4
154
41
15
ENE
6
67
30
00
SSE
14
157
30
00
ENE 1/4 E
61/4
70
18
45
S by E 3/4 E
1414
160
18
45
ENE 1/2 E
61/2
73
07
30
S by E 1/2 E
141/2
163
07
30
ENE 3/4 E
63/4
75
56
15
S by E 1/4 E
143/4
165
56
15
E by N
7
78
45
00
S by E
15
168
45
00
E 3/4 N
71/4
81
33
45
S 3/4 E
151/2
171
33
45
E 1/2 N
71/2
84
22
30
S 1/2 E
151/9
174
22
30
E 1/4 N
73/4
87
11
15
S 1/4 E
1534
177
11
15
34
THE COMPASS
ANGULAR
ANGULAR
POINTS
MEASURE
POINTS
MEASURE
South to West
,
West to North
,
"
South
16
180
00
00
West
24
270
00
00
W
161/4
182
48
45
W
N
241/4
272
48
45
S 1/2 W
161/2
185
37
30
W 1/2 N
24 1/2
275
37
30
S 3/4 W
163/4
188
26
15
W 3/4 N
243/4
278
26
15
S by W
17
191
15
00
W by N
25
281
15
00
S
by W 1/4 W
17 1/4
194
03
45
WNW 3/4 W
251/4
284
03
45
S
by W 1/2 W
17 1/2
196
52
30
WNW 1/2 W
25 1/2
286
52
30
S by W 3/4 W
17 3/4
199
41
15
WNW W
253/4
289
41
15
SSW
18
202
30
00
WNW
26
292
30
00
SSW 1/4 W
18 1/4
205
18
45
NW by W 3/4 W
261/4
295
18
45
SSW 1/2 W
18 1/2
208
07
30
NW by W 1/2 W.
26 1/2
298
07
30
SSW 3 3/4 W
183/4
210
56
15
NW by W 1/4 W.
263/4
300
56
15
SW by S
19
213
45
00
NW by W
27
303
45
00
SW 3/4 S
191/4
216
33
45
NW 3/4 W
27 1/4
306
33
45
SW 1/2 S
19 1/2
219
22
30
NW 1/2 W
27 1/2
309
22
30
SW 1/4 S
193/4
222
11
15
NW 1/4 W
273/4
311
11
15
SW
20
225
00
00
NW
28
315
00
00
SW 1/4 W
201/4
227
48
45
NW 1/4 N
28 1/4
317
48
45
SW 1/2 W
201/2
230
37
30
NW 1/2 N
281/2
320
37
30
SW 5/4 W
203/4
233
26
15
NW 3/4 N
283/4
323
26
15
SW by W
21
236
15
00
NW by N
29
326
15
00
SW by W 1/4 W
21 1/4
239
03
45
NNW 3/4 W
291/4
329
03
45
SW by W 1/2 W
21 1/2
241
52
40
NNW 1/2 W
29 1/2
331
52
30
SW by W 3/4 W.
21 3/4
244
41
15
NNW 1/4 W
293/4
334
41
15
WSW
22
247
30
00
NNW
30
337
30
00
WSW 1/4 W
221/4
250
18
45
N by W 3/4 W
301/4
340
18
45
WSW 1/2 W
22 1/2
253
07
30
N by W W
301/2
343
07
30
WSW 3/4 W
223/4
255
56
15
N by W 1/4 W
303/4
345
56
15
W by S
23
258
45
00
N by W
31
348
45
00
W 3/4 S
23 1/4
261
33
45
N 3/4 W
311/4
351
33
45
W 1/2 S
23 1/2
264
22
30
N 1/2 W
31 1/2
354
22
30
W 1/4 S
233/4
267
11
15
N 1/4 W
31 3/4
357
11
15
North
32
360
00
00
35
INTERNATIONAL CODE FLAGS AND PENNANTS
NUMERAL
A
L
W
PENNANTS
B
M
X
1
C
N
Y
2
D
Z
3
E
P
REPEATERS
4
F
5
First Repeater
G
R
6
H
S
Second Repeater
7
I
T
8
Third Repeater
J
U
CODE AND
9
ANSWERING PENNANT
K
V
O
TIDE TABLES
Northeast Harbor, Maine
1947
Eastern Standard Time
July
DAY
HIGH
Low
DAY
HIGH
Low
1
9.18
3.16
16
8.34
2.34
21.31
15.29
20.57
14.53
2
10.02
4.00
17
9.30
3.29
22.12
16.12
21.52
15.48
18
10.25
4.22
3
10.42
4.41
22.45
16.41
22.51
16.53
19
11.18
5.15
4
11.20
5.22
23.38
17.35
23.31
17.32
20
12.11
6.07
5
11.59
6.01
18.28
18.12
21
0.30
6.59
6
0.09
6.42
13.03
19.22
12.37
18.53
22
1.24
7.51
13.56
20.15
7
0.49
7.19
13.18
19.34
23
2.17
8.44
14.48
21.12
8
1.31
8.00
14.00
20.18
24
3.12
9.39
15.43
22.10
9
2.14
8.42
25
4.09
10.36
14.42
21.05
16.39
23.10
10
3.00
9.27
26
5.09
11.34
15.28
21.54
17.36
11
3.49
10.16
27
6.09
0.09
16.18
22.47
18.33
12.30
12
4.42
11.09
28
7.08
1.08
17.11
23.44
19.28
13.25
13
5.39
12.04
29
8.03
2.02
18.07
20.18
14.17
14
6.38
0.41
30
8.53
2.52
19.04
13.01
21.05
15.06
15
7.36
1.38
31
9.37
3.37
20.00
13.57
21.48
15.50
The hours of the day are numbered consecutively from 0 to 23. 12 is
Noon. All hours greater than 12 are in the afternoon.
Tide turns in the Western Way two hours before and in the Eastern
Way two hours after the time of change in Northeast Harbor.
37
TIDE TABLES
Northeast Harbor, Maine
1947
Eastern Standard Time
August
DAY
HIGH
Low
DAY
HIGH
Low
1
10.19
4.19
16
10.11
4.07
22.29
16.30
22.26
16.28
2
10.57
4.58
17
11.03
4.59
23.07
17.10
23.23
17.20
3
11.33
5.36
18
11.53
5.48
23.46
17.48
18.10
19
0.13
6.37
4
12.10
6.12
12.41
19.00
18.26
20
1.03
7.26
5
0.23
6.50
13.29
19.50
12.47
19.05
21
1.52
8.15
6
1.03
7.26
14.18
20.42
13.25
19.45
22
2.43
9.06
7
1.43
8.06
15.08
21.36
14.06
20.28
23
3.36
10.00
16.01
22.34
8
2.26
8.50
14.50
21.17
24
4.32
10.58
16.57
23.34
9
3.13
9.37
25
5.33
11.55
15.39
22.11
17.55
10
4.07
10.31
26
6.34
0.34
16.34
23.10
18.55
12.55
11
5.07
11.32
27
7.32
1.31
17.35
19.48
13.50
12
6.11
0.13
28
8.23
2.22
18.38
12.35
20.37
14.38
13
7.15
1.16
29
9.09
3.09
19.41
13.37
21.22
15.23
14
8.17
2.17
30
9.50
3.50
20.41
14.38
22.03
16.04
15
9.16
3.14
31
10.27
4.29
21.38
15.34
22.42
16.43
The hours of the day are numbered consecutively from 0 to 23. 12 is
Noon. All hours greater than 12 are in the afternoon.
Tide turns in the Western Way two hours before and in the Eastern
Way two hours after the time of change in Northeast Harbor.
38
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1947 Racing Instructions
39 pages, includes regulations, course map, diagrams of vessels, etc.