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The Abbe Museum
2001
ABBE
USEUM
Bar Harbor,
Maine
A supplement to the Bar Harbor Times
Page 2
The Abbe Museum
2001
Abbe Museum's history dates back 75 years
he Abbe Museum has a unique
Philadelphia to design the
and Library Services, the project returned
to meet the need for space to store the
T
mission: to further the under-
Mediterranean-style structure. The muse-
the Abbe to pristine condition.
collections and provide educational pro-
standing and appreciation of
um opened on Aug. 14, 1928, and was
gramming, as well as year-round accessi-
Maine's Native American cul-
dedicated to the memory of Dr. Abbe,
Bursting at the seams
bility. The Abbe began considering a
tures, history and archaeology.
who had died five months earlier.
But by the early 1990s, although the
number of options for expansion. The
The opening of the new, year-round
The same year it opened, the Abbe
Abbe was nationally recognized for its
construction of a new MDI YMCA left
Abbe marks a major expansion for the
became the first institution in Maine to
outstanding conservation and preserva-
the old Y building in downtown Bar
museum, which recently celebrated its
sponsor archaeological research. Since
tion programs, the collections storage
Harbor vacant, giving the Abbe the
73rd birthday.
then, the Abbe's extensive surveys and
area was bursting at the seams. The size
opportunity to acquire this important part
The museum is named for Dr. Robert
excavations throughout the state have
and variety of the collections had created
of the town's history and preserve it for
Abbe (1851-1928), an eminent New
added significantly to our knowledge
a dramatic need for additional storage
public use. The Abbe concluded that the
York surgeon, medical pioneer
of native cultures dating
space in a conservationally sound envi-
Y building, on an .89-acre downtown site,
and beloved summer resident
back as far as 10,000 years.
ronment. Also, with only 2,000 square
offered the best solution for expanding
of Bar Harbor. Dr. Abbe's
The museum has become
feet, the 1928 building had limited space
the museum into a location that would be
medical career included
the main repository for
for exhibits and no space for educational
accessible year-round.
courageous and some-
archaeological collec-
programs or research. Because of its loca-
The Abbe purchased the building in
times controversial mea-
tions from Maine's
tion, it could operate only from late
1997. On Aug. 14, 1998, the museum cel-
sures such as the early use
Midcoast region. While
spring to early fall.
ebrated its 70th birthday by launching the
of radium therapy, which
the Abbe's earliest collec-
In 1994 a strategic planning process
Campaign to Bring the Abbe Museum to
brought him in close col-
tions focused on archaeol-
outlined the vision of two Abbe museums
see
HISTORY
on page 8
laboration with Marie and
ogy, the museum soon
Pierre Curie. His scientific
expanded its holdings to
interests were complemented by
include objects from historic peri-
THE NEW ABBE MUSEUM
his work as a gifted artist, photographer
ods and, more recently, contemporary
and mapmaker.
crafts. Over the decades the collections
A supplement to the Bar Harbor Times September 2001
In the 1920s, Dr. Abbe began collecting
grew to more than 50,000 objects, with
Earl D. Brechlin
Editor
early Native American artifacts found in
materials such as textiles, birchbark and
this area.
ash baskets joining the original collections
Cathy MacDonald
Advertising Manager
Along with a small group of people
of stone and bone artifacts.
ixacium Havens
who shared his interest, he raised funds
Copy Editor
in 1986 a conservation survey indicat-
to build a permanent, fireproof museum
ed some severe problems with the condi-
Nikita Simmons
Graphic Design
to house and display these objects. Dr.
tion of the Abbe at Sieur de Monts
Abbe wrote that his aim was "to engage
Spring. From 1987 to 1998, the Abbe
Special thanks to Sharon Broom, development director at the Abbe,
the visitor in the human dimension that
implemented an ambitious conservation
for all her help in producing this special section.
shaped and gave meaning to Northern
program including extensive renovation
Maine for millennia." A site near Sieur
of the 1928 building. Funded by a variety
The Bar Harbor Times
de Monts Spring was chosen for the
of sources including a grant from the
76 Cottage Street, P.O. Box 68, Bar Harbor, Maine 04609
museum, and Dr. Abbe worked with
Maine Historic Preservation Commission
207-288-3311 www.barharbortimes.com
noted architect Edmund Gilchrist of
and grants from the Institute for Museum
Bar Harbor's fine dining establishments
welcome the Abbe Museum to its new downtown location
the
the
Rose Garden Restaurant
Reading Room
Restaurant
at the Bluenose Inn
at the Bar Harbor Inn
Contemporary, American Regional Cuisine
Panoramic Ocean Views
Four Diamond Dining
Traditional Fine Dining
Three Course Selections - Prix Fixe
Dazzling Sunday Brunch
Executive Chef Fredric Link
Serving lunch, dinner & traditional Downeast
Before and after dinner, enjoy classical entertainment
lobster bakes on our outdoor, oceanfront terrace
in the magnificent Great Room.
Fine Dining & Relaxed Atmosphere
Four Diamond Dining
BH
288-3348
90 Eden Street (Rte. 3, across from College of the Atlantic)
288-3351 For Reservations
www.bluenoseinn.com
Newport Drive (Adjacent to Municipal Pier)
Reservations Requested . Dressy Casual Attire
www.barharborinn.com
2001
The Abbe Museum
Page 3
New Abbe reflects Wabanaki themes
by Laurie Schreiber
way of life that is too little explored by
people from other backgrounds.
Then I was standing on the highest
The new Abbe purposefully cultivates
mountain of them all, and round about
that long-missing sense of exploration, by
beneath me was the whole hoop of the
creating a site plan that seems to take the
world. And while I stood there I saw more
visitor from the threshold of the present
than I can tell, and I understood more
deep into the past. The front portion of the
than I saw; for I was seeing in a sacred
museum itself has historic significance for
manner the shapes of all things in the
local folks. Dating from the late 1800s,
spirit, and the shape of all shapes as they
extensive renovations have wrought an
must live together like one being. And I
amazing transformation. Most recently, of
saw that the sacred hoop of my people
course, this was the MDI YMCA, and in
was one of many hoops that made one cir-
that incarnation, sweaty gym-goers per-
cle, wide as daylight and as starlight, and
haps didn't bother to notice the fancy
in the center grew one mighty flowering
molding and panelled walls, probably
tree to shelter all the children of one
chipped, cracked, and many times painted
mother and one father. And I saw that it
over. That's precisely the original wood
was holy. - from "Black Elk Speaks,"
panelling, sills and Dutch doors that have
quoted in The Sacred Tree
been sanded down and dressed up for such
a handsome look now.
n the traditional Native American
Working with the Maine Historic
Diane Kopec, Abbe Museum Director in the new museum space on Mount
view of life, the circle represents
Preservation Commission, the Abbe was
Desert Street in Bar Harbor.
PETER TRAVERS PHOTO
wholeness, the cycles of nature, bal-
able to ensure that anything done to the
ance. A perfect shape, without top or
existing building met historic standards,
National Registry of Historic Buildings, a
color - gold, red and blue panels support
bottom, length or width, the circle is pre-
said the museum's director, Diane Kopec.
distinction already awarded to the original
the exhibition cases, and birchbark screen
sent everywhere in the physical and spiri-
Thus, where the wall was broken through
trailside Abbe at Sieur de Monts Spring.
prints run in a long, russet-colored ribbon.
tual world. It is an ancient symbol repre-
to join what had been offices and a hair
The museum experience begins before
"This room serves two purposes," says
senting the four winds, the four directions,
salon to the main body of the building, the
you've even entered. Among the guidelines
Ms. Kopec, "to welcome people and to
the four stages of life.
addition of sliding pocket doors lend a
offered through focus groups, Maine's
introduce them to the Native Americans.
The centerpiece of the new Abbe
classic feel to the change. Monstrous fluo-
Micmac, Maliseet, Passamaquoddy and
We hear people say SO many times that
Museum is the Circle of Four Directions
rescent lights were removed and tasteful
Penobscot folks put the spotlight not only
they didn't know Native Americans live
building, a magnificent, three-story struc-
track lighting installed, state-of-the-art
on circles, but color. The front door is
here in Maine. We're going to let them
ture spiralling up to the sky. The building
illumination throughout the museum that is
painted a goldish yellow, and spiral mold-
know that."
is only one piece of an overall renovation
controlled through a computerized system.
ing on each side is multiple hues. Inside to
The orientation gallery is designed to
and construction project. But for the
An existing walk-in safe and brick fire-
the left is the orientation room, original
show people as they live today, with a
Native American communities consulted
place - complete with plaster bas-relief
wainscoting intact and painted white, com-
mural, photographs, video and other
on the design of the project from day one,
ribbons and urn below the mantel - only
plementing the light-colored ash flooring
exhibits. One wall has been scribed with
it is a central concept that echoes their
add to the perks. This respectful treatment
that has been installed throughout the
welcome messages in Maine's four tribal
deepest beliefs, ancient traditions and a
will make the building eligible for the
museum, as well as the decorous use of
see BUILDING on page 4
Abbe's real treasure is legacy of a people
by Nan Lincoln
purist, really."
As a teenager, Mr. Akins recalls
One of Watie Akins' most enduring
helping his grandmother sell her bas-
memories of living at his grandmoth-
kets from the back of a station wagon,
er's house on Indian Island when he
for $30 or $40 apiece. "I'd sure like to
was a small boy is the basket-making
have some of those back now," he
sessions held there every weekend in
says, knowing that those Philamene
the fall and winter.
Soulis baskets would now sell for hun-
His grandmother, Philamene Soulis
dreds of dollars each.
Nelson, her sister Malijian (Mary
Actually, Mr. Akins did get some of
Jean) and several other women friends
them back. While still in his 20s he
would gather around the big, kitchen
began collecting his grandmother's
table with all the materials spread out
work and eventually the work of other
in front of them.
"Some would be weaving or braid-
ing sweetgrass," Mr. Akins recalls.
"I don't care what race
"Others would be sizing lengths of
ash, which the men had split for them
you come from. Seeing
earlier. It was my job to keep the
and learning about
woodbox filled and to bring tobacco
another culture is relevant
for their pipes."
By summer, Mr. Akins says, there
to anyone."
would be a room full of baskets to sell.
Watie Akins
Mr. Akins and his family are
Penobscot with a little Maliseet in
the mix. The basket-making ritual was
Native American basketmakers that
not an unusual thing in the Native
caught his fancy. He acquired quite a
American community where he grew
collection.
up. But as he grew older, he started
As a young man just beginning a
paying more attention to the objects
career in structural engineering, Mr.
that were being created in his grand-
Akins' life was somewhat peripatetic
mother's kitchen, learning to distin-
back than, but each time he moved to a
guish the good weavers in the group.
new job site he packed up his baskets
His grandmother was the best.
into boxes and took them along.
"Her baskets weren't showy, with a
"When I'd get to a new place I'd
lot of extra decoration - very simple,
take them out and set them around
really, using traditional patterns," he
me," he says. "Then I'd reminisce
says. "But the tightness and uniformity
about my grandmother and my life
of her weave, the colors she chose and
back home."
the graceful shapes made her work
Penobscot Watie Akins is a trustee of the Abbe and grandson of master basket-
stand out from the rest. She was a
see LEGACY
on page 6
'maker Philamene Soulis Nelson.
PHOTO COURTESY ABBE MUSEUM
Page 4
The Abbe Museum
2001
BUILDING from page 3
them. Both have dual protective over-
hangs, sloped on the old, angled on the
languages. Three generations of basket-
new. The diamond-paned windows of the
making is displayed.
original are reinterpreted in the new
"Visitors will see and hear the native
through the use of slats. The effect is of a
people," Ms. Kopec says. "They can't
seamless melding from past to present,
possibly leave this room and not know
honoring both - an architectural rendi-
they live in Maine."
tion of the institution's overall mission.
A timeline also begins in this room,
Farther down the passage is a multi-use
starting inversely, from the present and
gallery, for educational programs and
leading backward. Most timelines start in
exhibits. This space and others represent
the distant past and lead to modern life.
the first time the Abbe will be able to offer
But once you step out into the hallway,
indoor programs and workshops. The
you get a distinct rush of clarity as to why
exhibit hall, of course, gives an even bet-
it's the other way around here. The long
ter idea of the wealth of space now at the
passage seems to lead deeper into the ages,
Abbe's disposal. Designed as one large
and the timeline, mounted along the wall,
room that can be divided into two gal-
is like a meditation that helps you under-
leries with a moveable wall, the 3,000
stand where you're going - 12,000 years
square feet is by itself half again as large
back, eventually. The little signals to being
as the old Abbe in its entirety.
in another element are present even in the
The view from the window at the end
signage, created in three-dimensional half-
of the hall takes advantage of the slope of
circles printed with a symbol for each
the land; entering at street level in front,
space - an owl, of course, for the educa-
you find yourself above another, lower
tion gallery, a fiddlehead for the courtyard.
level in the rear. The main courtyard, out
Plenty of glazing and whitewashing
back, is edged by a head-height wood
create a light-filled effect. The view from
fence; it will be developed into an activi-
one window shows a small courtyard,
ties garden. This is also your first glimpse
where granite blocks, taken from the orig-
of the Circle of Four Directions.
inal foundation where the old part of the
"Governor King stood here and said,
gym was torn down, form a semi-circle,
'Oh, a basket, Ms. Kopec related of the
surrounded by a slate and shrubbery land-
dignitary's recent visit, as he was viewing
scaping scheme. This is where small-
the round building's shingle pattern,
group talks can be held, along with work-
which slopes upward and around the
shops, flute-playing, storytelling and other
building's tapering shape. "The idea for it
museum offerings. The east side of the
came from what's called a porcupine quill
courtyard is faced by the back of the origi-
basket, which is woven on an angle."
nal building and the west side by the front
The circular building itself is a pro-
of the new construction. This is where it's
gram space but, more than that, it has a
easy to see how faithful the new design is
kind of hushed, meditative quality. The
to the old, echoing a sense of its curves
fir-panelled walls taper up a couple of sto-
The exterior of the new Abbe Museum's Circle of Four Directions.
and angles without actually duplicating
see BUILDING on page 18
PETER TRAVERS PHOTO
Congratulations Abbe,
on your well-deserved opening
and
Congratulations
Thank You to the workers
who faithfully ate here during the construction.
Abbe Museum
on your opening.
Rika's
Open Daily 5AM-10PM
101 Cottage St.
Bar Harbor
FAMILY
288-8902
RESTAURANT
We have enjoyed
being a part of
the Alternative
your expansion
A COMMUNITY MARKET
CONGRATULATIONS
ABBE!
C C Electric
BenBow's - Featuring Fine Estate, Organic
and Fair Trade Coffees and Teas
30 Freedom Park Hermon, Maine 04401
207-848-2922
Fax 848-2902
ccelect@mint.net
COME BY FOR BREAKFAST OR LUNCH
WHEN YOU VISIT THE MUSEUM
16 Mt. Desert Street
288-8225
Open
7
Days
2001
The Abbe Museum
Page 5
Design key for success of building
by James Hickey
streets retained the structure's traditional
The designers of the new Abbe
shingle style, which dates back to 1893.
Museum were faced with a dilemma:
Until recently, the building was the site of
They wanted to maintain the integrity of
the YMCA, and resonates in the memories
the historic Victorian building on Mount
of area residents, many of whom played
Desert Street where the museum would be
sports in its facilities.
housed, but they also wanted to display
The building fronts the village green,
the essence of the Native American cul-
and the rear abuts a residential neighbor-
ture that was showcased within.
hood.
"It was kind of challenging," said
The goal of supplementing the muse-
architect Jon Traficonte
of
um with a facility situated closer to
Schwartz/Silver Architects of Boston, the
mainstream social activities was under-
firm assigned the task of designing the
stood as both supporting and extending
new Abbe. "We were given a beautiful,
the original museum's goal, Mr.
old Victorian building with the task of
Traficonte said.
putting a Native American museum in it,
Designers also were careful to maintain
so we had to respect both sides of the
elements from the original building, while
equation."
at the same time coming up with exciting,
To the advantage of the design team
new ways to incorporate Native American
was the fact that the new downtown muse-
style into the design.
um is considerably larger than its prede-
The historic significance of the original
cessor, the original Abbe Museum at the
building - and concerns about disrupting
Sieur de Monts entrance to Acadia
the character of the neighborhood - led
National Park. This was important
to a design strategy which engaged the
because it allows for additional space to
typical massings and finish of the building
exhibit more of the expansive Native
true to its historical roots.
American collection and also to run edu-
The building was a notable example of
cational programs.
the eclectic shingle style widely used dur-
The entire Abbe Museum's collections
ing the period. It featured over-hanging
comprise more than 50,000 objects, repre-
second and third floors and a long group-
senting 10,000 years of Native American
ing of windows on the facade with dia-
culture and history in Maine.
mond panes on the second- and third-floor
The collection includes artifacts from
windows.
the state's four federally recognized tribes:
The oldest part of the building was
the Maliseet, Micmac, Passamaquoddy
constructed in 1893 by Edward B. Mears,
and Penobscot peoples.
to serve as a legal and real estate office.
The main building on the .89-acre site
When Mr. Mears became founding direc-
Native American flute music, by David Sanipass, fills the interior of the Abbe
on the corner of Mount Desert and School
DESIGN
Museum's Circle of Four Directions.
PETER TRAVERS PHOTO
see
on page 10
ROSS & FERM,
LLC
We support the
Attorneys at Law
Abbe Museum-
204 Main Street - P.O. Box 1123
the key to
Ellsworth, Maine 04605
discovering
Telephone (207) 667-1373
Maine's history
Michael L. Ross
William N. Ferm
Mary G. Cline
Residential
Commercial
Land
Waterfront Property
Vacation Rentals
We Congratulate the
Year-Round Rentals
Abbe Museum on its opening
and appreciate the contribution
to our community
Lynam
REAL ESTATE
Sherman's Bookstore
www.lynams.com
www.lsrobinson.com
207 288.3334
207 244.5563
56 Main St., Bar Harbor
227 Main Street POBox C
337 Main Street POBox 1480
Bar Harbor
Southwest Harbor
288-3161
Maine 04609
Maine 04679
LSRobinson
REAL ESTATE
Page 6
The Abbe Museum
2001
LEGACY
from page 3
"Truth is, it was hard when they
building when it became clear the
become one of the country's finest
drove off with them," Mr. Akins
Abbe would have to expand. And he
resources for learning about a Native
Forty-five years later Mr. Akins was
recalls. "I just sat there, heartbro-
has frequently been consulted about
American society past and present.
packing up more than 100 baskets in
ken."
construction and design elements in
"I don't care what race you come
20 boxes to make his moves.
But neither then nor now, he says,
the new building. Recently, he joined
from. Seeing and learning about another
About six years ago, after making a
has he harbored any regrets about his
the Abbe's board of trustees, which
culture is relevant to anyone," Mr.
rather hasty move from Lucerne to
decision. Since, he has not only been
includes three other Native American
Akins says. "The Abbe is a friend out
Bangor, Mr. Akins says he became
included in discussions of how to best
members and two advisors.
there. It supports the tribes, preserves a
concerned about damaging his collec-
manage his collection, in his capacity
Mr. Akins believes his grandmoth-
way of life, and respects us as a distinct
tion, which he knew had become valu-
as a structural engineer he was
er's baskets have found a good home
people in the way we were and in the
able both historically and monetarily.
involved with the search for a new
here, and that the Abbe Museum will
way we exist today."
"I began thinking about donating
them to a museum, but which one," he
says. "I was seriously thinking about
Dartmouth."
Before sending his collection off to
New Hampshire, however, Mr. Akins
recalled something else from his child-
hood. He remembered family summer
excursions to Bar Harbor, and being
taken to visit the Abbe Museum at
Sieur de Monts Spring. "Most of all, I
recall being fascinated by the displays
that showed the early Penobscot and
Passamaquoddy culture. The hunting,
fishing, camping-out-of-doors. I loved
to go camping, but I guess I hadn't
really understood until then what it
must have been like."
He called the Abbe.
He believes it was Abbe director
Diane Kopec whom he first spoke to
about his baskets. Mr. Akins says she
not only showed great interest in the
collection, she also seemed to "get"
how important they were, and included
him in discussions about how they
should be cared for and displayed. He
decided to donate 69 of his grand-
mother's best baskets to the Abbe.
Still, it was no easy thing parting
with these old friends.
Basketmaker Philamene Soulis Nelson.
PHOTO COURTESY ABBE MUSEUM
Honoring the Abbe
because furnishing the mind is just
as important as furnishing the home
FURNISHINGS
FURNITURE
Kitchen
Beds & Bureaus
Bed & Bath
Tables & Chairs
Tabletop
Lighting
Garden Furniture
Floor Coverings
Candles
Couches & Armchairs
Mirrors
Occasional Tables
window
Baskets
panes
FURNISHINGS: 166 MAIN STREET
Rugs
207 288 9550
Open Daily
FURNITURE 74 COTTAGE STREET
207 288. 9555
Open Mon-Sat
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800 519.4889
HOME
GARDEN
GALLERY
FURNITURE
www.windowpanesbarharbor.com
2001
The Abbe Museum
Page 7
Volunteering at the Abbe is enriching experience
isitors to the Abbe Museum receive a
V
warm welcome and essential information,
thanks to the volunteers who help staff the
Become an Abbe
seasonal facility at Sieur de Monts
Spring.
In turn, the volunteers who contribute their time
volunteer!
and talents to the Abbe find that the rewards are sig-
nificant. Harriette Mitchell, who has volunteered
Beginning Sept. 29, the new
with the Abbe since the mid-1980s, is enthusiastic
and much larger Abbe Museum
about her volunteer role with the museum. "I love
in downtown Bar Harbor will
to greet people from all over the world!" she said,
noting that the Abbe's guest register includes visi-
need volunteers year-round.
tors from every state in the U.S. and dozens of
Volunteers will serve as gallery
countries. "I especially enjoy talking with the many
docents and greet visitors at the
visitors we get from Germany and from South
American countries."
admissions desk. They will
Ms. Mitchell, who is 80, said working at the
assist in the museum shop and
Abbe is a continuing education. "I'm all for learn-
museum offices and help with
ing more and more," she said. She recalls that when
educational programs.
she was a youngster in Thomaston, "Native
Volunteers will receive train-
Americans were still selling their baskets and other
wares door-to-door. So it has been very interesting
ing about the Abbe including its
to me, as an Abbe volunteer, to learn so much about
history, collections and archaeo-
Maine Native Americans."
logical research. For information
For example, the Abbe's exhibition of etched
about volunteering, contact
birchbark by Tomah Joseph, a turn-of-the-century
Passamaquoddy chief and artist, inspired Ms.
museum manager Cynthia Crow
Mitchell to look at a family heirloom in a new light.
at 288-3519 or e-mail her at
"I realized that my grandmother's birchbark basket
abbecc@midmaine.com. The
was more than just a wastebasket," said Ms. Mitchell,
Abbe's Web site is www.abbe-
who donated the piece to the Abbe's collections.
Harriette Mitchell of Bar Harbor has made friends with people from
The museum shop is another source of enjoy-
museum.org.
all across Maine and around the world by volunteering at the Abbe
ment for Ms. Mitchell, who says with a laugh, "My
Museum.
MEREDITH STAPLES PHOTO
family knows what they will get for their birth-
days!'
Hospital. Each winter she spends two weeks doing medical mission
Ms. Mitchell has a full schedule apart from her
work in South America. But she always returns to the Abbe.
commitment to the Abbe. A licensed nurse, she vol-
"I would encourage anyone to volunteer with the museum, whether
unteers 20 hours a week as a senior companion and
they work at Sieur de Monts or at the new, downtown museum," she
also volunteers at Mount Desert Island Community
says emphatically. "It's a wonderfully enriching experience."
WG
KG
Congratulations
Abbe Museum!
We are proud to have taken part in the construction
of your new building
John W. Goodwin Jr.
and Crew
244-7805
Page 8
The Abbe Museum
2001
HISTORY
from page 2
the Community, a project to renovate and
expand the old Y as a year-round comple-
ment to the seasonal museum at Sieur de
Monts.
Because of a generous challenge grant
from Maine philanthropist Elizabeth B.
Noyce, the Abbe had already raised more
than $1 million for the new museum.
Speaking at the event, Robert C. Abbe,
grand-nephew of the museum's founder,
said, "If Dr. Abbe were with us today, he
would be amazed and pleased to observe
the vigor with which the staff and support-
ers of the museum have, through the ensu-
ing decades, carried his vision into a new
dimension of community service."
Plans for the renovation were
approved by the Maine Historic
Preservation Commission, which consid-
ers the building eligible for listing in the
National Register of Historic Places - a
distinction also held by the original Abbe.
By April 2000 the capital campaign had
raised sufficient funds for the museum to
break ground and begin construction. The
campaign was completed in December
2000, having secured $6 million for the
new building, exhibitions and endow-
ment. Among these gifts were two presti-
gious grants that served as endorsements
of the Abbe project on the national level:
The Abbe Museum at Sieur de Monts Spring, opened in 1928, will continue to operate seasonally, Memorial Day weekend
a $375,000 challenge grant from the
through mid-October.
PHOTO COURTESY THE ABBE MUSEUM
National Endowment for the Humanities
and a $400,000 challenge grant from the
the new museum and for the programming
The Circle was made possible by a gift
the temperature at 70 degrees, plus or
Kresge Foundation.
it would offer. From these meetings came
from John and Ruth Overton in memory of
minus 2 degrees; and keep the humidity
the concept of the circle as an important
his mother, Joan Blair Overton.
at 55 percent, plus or minus 2 1/2 percent.
Native Americans share ideas
design element throughout the building to
The entire new building's state-of-the-
Grants from the National Endowment
In planning the expansion, the Abbe
reflect its meaning in Native American
art climate control system protects the
for the Humanities' Division of
met with Native Americans around the
cultures. This concept is seen most dramat-
collections. It is designed to filter virtual-
Preservation and Access and the Institute
state to gather their ideas for the design of
ically in the Circle of the Four Directions.
ly all contaminants from the air; maintain
see
HISTORY
on page 14
MAINE
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2001
The Abbe Museum
Page 9
Celebration will launch the New Abbe Museum
The biggest celebration in the 73-year history
1 to 4 p.m.:
1:30 to 4 p.m.:
of the Abbe Museum is scheduled for Saturday,
Children's activity, "Beadwork."
Flintknapping demonstration by Ron
Sept. 29, as the museum is opened to the public.
Newcomb, who will show visitors the traditional
This free event will begin with drumming and a
1:30 to 4 p.m.:
method of making stone points. Light refresh-
ribbon-cutting ceremony, then continue all day
Basket weaving demonstration by Sylvia ments will be served throughout the day.
with a full schedule of tours, performances,
Gabriel, Passamaquoddy.
demonstrations and children's activities.
Schedule
10 a.m.:
Drumming by Blanche Sockabasin,
Passamaquoddy. 10:15 a.m.: Ribbon-cutting cere-
mony to open the new museum. Speaking will be
board president Oscar E. Remick; director Diane
Kopec; Representative Donald Soctomah, an
Abbe advisor who represents the Passamaquoddy
Tribe in the Maine Legislature; Robert C. Abbe,
grand-nephew of the museum's founder; and Alice
Wellman, vice chair of the capital campaign.
10:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.:
Basket weaving demonstration by Donald and
Mary Sanipass, Micmacs.
10:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.:
Children's drop-in activity, "Stratigraphy."
Participants will create a miniature "archaeology
site" with objects that they choose.
11 a.m. to 3 p.m.:
Songs and storytelling by Blanche Sockabasin,
Donald and Mary Sanipass, Micmac basketmakers, will demonstrate their art at the Grand Opening
Passamaquoddy.
Celebration of the Abbe Museum on Saturday, Sept. 29.
PHOTO BY STEPHEN BICKNELL
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Page 10
The Abbe Museum
2001
DESIGN
from page 5
According to Mr. Traficonte, the bulk
the building were discussed with groups
sition. It was decided that the best way to
of the original building was left intact, and
from the Penobscot and Passamaquoddy
accomplish this was to design a large, cir-
tor of the YMCA in 1899, he conveyed the
refurbished. The structure of the oldest
tribes.
cular structure at the far end of the exhibi-
building to that organization.
portion of the building was the best pre-
Almost immediately, a need was articu-
tion hall.
The original portion and a slightly
served, and largely left alone by the
lated for a special space for events and
This was effective, Mr. Traficonte said,
later octagonal addition, with a distinc-
designers. The octagonal addition, he
presentations for native peoples. This idea
due to the fact that the circle has symbolic
tive turret, were designed by the well-
added, did require considerably more ren-
presented the opportunity to depart from
significance to the native peoples of
known Boston architectural firm of
ovation work.
the shingle style architecture which
Maine. Appropriately, that portion of the
Andrews, Jaques & Rantoul, which also
Some later additions constructed by
defined the rest of the building, and create
building was named the Circle of Four
designed the old Bar Harbor Swimming
the YMCA were in such poor condition
this space as a distinct element in compo-
Directions.
Club and a number of grand "cottages" in
that they had to be demolished or
the area.
replaced. Mr. Traficonte, however,
The building actually has lived a
emphasized it was important for the
charmed life, having survived the Great
design team to also show the influence
Fire of 1947 that destroyed many other
of native cultures, as well, ideally in a
structures from Bar Harbor's Victorian
manner of "creative contrast" to the tra-
heyday.
ditional design heritage of the rest of the
The building is SO rich in history that
building. In that sense, he said, the goal
the Maine Historic Preservation
was to address both levels of context in
Commission had considered the building
an integrated and mutually respectful
eligible for the National Register - a dis-
way.
tinction already held by the original Abbe
To attain an accurate concept of a
Museum, which opened in 1928.
Native American design strategy, plans for
Builder was board's eyes, ears
Bar Harbor contractor John Collier served the Abbe as construction supervisor
for the new museum. It was his job to serve as a liaison between the museum's
board of trustees, the building and grounds committee, the architects and the con-
tracting firm of E.L. Shea Inc. out of Ellsworth, which served as the project's prima-
ry contractors.
Mr. Collier regularly worked with people such as Steve Fellis, project manager;
Rebecca Cole-Will, the museum curator; and Betts Swanton, the exhibit developer,
taking their input and putting it toward the construction process.
Many involved with the project felt that Mr. Collier's contributions were invalu-
able. Several speakers at the Abbe's annual meeting in July praised his efforts.
"He did a great job, listening to all the different people involved, taking care of
the day-to-day operations," said Abbe Museum director Diane Kopec. "He really
seemed to have a handle on what kind of museum we wanted and was able to move
that vision forward."
During construction, the graceful curved beams of the Circle of Four Directions
Mr. Collier is the owner of A.B. and J.R. Hodgkins Builders in Bar Harbor.
frame the brilliant blue sky and clouds over Down East Maine.
PETER TRAVERS PHOTO
Congratulations to The Robert Abbe Museum
on your new facility and to E.L. Shea Inc. for
your professional execution of the project.
We are proud to have been your major
supplier of building materials.
Lumber & Building Materials
Since 1927
L.A. GRAY
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2001
The Abbe Museum
Page I
Circle of
Kitchen
P O
Educational
Four Directions
Orientation
Programs
Hall
Exhibit Hall
Admissions
Museum
The Abbe
Shop
Museum
Gallery
Entry level floor plan
Shop the museums
The Abbe Museum Shop operates year-round at the
Accessible Abbe
downtown museum on Mount Desert Street in Bar Harbor
Both Abbe locations on Mount Desert Street in Bar
and seasonally at the Sieur de Monts Spring site. The shops
Harbor and in Acadia National Park are wheelchair accessi-
provide operating funds for the Abbe and support the muse-
ble. For access to the Sieur de Monts location, please call
um's educational mission. They offer a selection of contem-
ahead for directions.
porary native arts and crafts, books about Native American
cultures, history and archaeology, and other related items.
Congratulations !
Abbe Museum
We are proud to have you as a neighbor.
Birdsnest Gallery
Eclipse Gallery
Fine Art
Art Glass
Mount Desert St. - Bar Harbor
Page 12
The Abbe Museum
2001
Join the Abbe Museum family
embership in the Abbe
Birchbark Circle, $250; Brown Ash
M
is the best way to expe-
Circle, $500; and Lifetime, $5,000.
rience the museum's
Each level is accompanied by addi-
exhibitions and educa-
tional benefits. Members of the
tional programs, now offered year-
Sweetgrass Circle or higher levels
round. At the same time, Abbe mem-
receive a complimentary subscrip-
bers have the satisfaction of know-
tion to the award-winning national
ing that they are supporting a muse-
magazine, Native Peoples.
um with a unique mission: further-
For information about member-
ing the understanding and apprecia-
ship in the Abbe, contact the muse-
tion of Maine's Native American
um at 288-3519 or e-mail Sharon
heritage.
Broom, development director, at
All Abbe members receive basic
abbesb@midmaine.com
benefits including:
Free admission to the Abbe at
both the year-round museum and the
seasonal Sieur de Monts Spring
location;
Discounts, advance notice and
priority registration for educational
programs;
Invitations to exhibition pre-
views, the annual meeting and other
events;
Subscriptions to the Abbe
newsletter and calendar of events;
A 10 percent discount on muse-
um shop purchases at both Abbe
locations.
A camera with radio-controlled release
Membership is available at six
gets a bird's eye view of construction
levels: individual, $30; household,
workers during the building of the new
$50; Sweetgrass Circle, $100;
Abbe Museum. PETER TRAVERS PHOTO
Congratulations!
Abbe
Museum!
We're proud
BROWNS APPLIANCE
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We offer our "Archaeological
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Gratitude" to the Abbe Museum
Gary Friedma
Eden Rising offers an eclectic blend of gifts from around the world!
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39 Cottage St., Bar Harbor 288-1124 www.edenrising.com
2001
The Abbe Museum
Page 13
Collections are heart of museum's mission
he collections of the Abbe
including woodcarvings and birchbark
T
Museum are known nationally as
containers. The basketry of the last 100
a significant holding of 50,000
years is especially well represented,
objects representing 10,000 years
including baskets woven by Philomene
of Native American life in Maine. The pri-
Nelson and Rene Attean of the Penobscot
mary collections include archaeological,
Nation; by Passamaquoddy tribal mem-
historic and contemporary objects.
bers Mary Gabriel, Theresa Neptune
The archaeological collections consist
Gardner, Clara Keezer and Molly Neptune
primarily of stone and bone tools such as
Parker; and by Micmac tribal members
projectile points, knives, axes and fishing
Donald and Mary Sanipass. Other contem-
weights; bone objects such as harpoons,
porary works include birch root clubs
fish hooks, combs and needles; and
carved by Penobscot Stanley Neptune and
ceramics including the earliest known pot-
his son, Joe Dana.
tery styles in Maine. A flute made from
Within the Abbe's collections are three
the bone of a swan is estimated to be
major groups of Native American
3,000 years old. Many of these
baskets donated by individ-
objects were acquired from
ual collectors: a 1931 gift by
the Abbe's archaeological
Mary Cabot Wheelwright,
excavations from all parts
founder of the
of the state.
Wheelwright Museum of
the American Indian in
These baskets are on view in the permanent exhibition "Wabanaki: People of the
The earliest objects in
the historic collections
Santa Fe, N.M.: a 1995
Dawn" in the new Abbe Museum, illustrating how craft traditions are passed
include 17th century glass
gift by Watie Akins, a
through generations of Maine Native American families. STEPHEN BICKNELL PHOTOS
trade beads and copper
Penobscot engineer; and a
tools. Eighteenth century
1998 gift by Anne Molloy
objects include pipes, jewelry
Howells, author of books for
and an etched powder horn attrib-
young people. As a result of these
uted to Chief Orono of the Penobscot
and other gifts, the museum's collections
Nation. The 19th century is well repre-
of more than 1,000 Native American bas-
sented by a variety of objects that demon-
kets include the largest and best docu-
strate the flowering of traditional arts and
mented collection of Maine Native
crafts for sale. Among these are finely
American basketry in any museum.
woven ash and sweetgrass baskets, deli-
In addition, the Abbe has a supporting
cate Micmac quill boxes, etched birchbark
collection of photographs, maps and
containers and colorful, highly decorative
archival documents, as well as a library of
beaded items.
texts and journals on related subjects.
The contemporary collections docu-
The collections of the Abbe continue to
ment the continuing Native American
grow through gifts, purchases and archae-
craft tradition in Maine with objects
ological excavations.
With congratulations
Wallace
to the new Abbe Museum
TENT & PARTY RENTALS
and best wishes for every success
Congratulations
Abbe Museum!
Reserve early to guarantee the items you need!
24-Hour Service
Phone & Fax: (207) 667-6210
P.O. Box 552, Bar Harbor Road, Ellsworth, Maine 04605
Best Wishes
abbe Museum
Jon Traficonte, AIA
Steve Davis
at Your New Location.
Warren Schwartz, FAIA
Robert Silver, FAIA
From all of us at
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Schwartz/Silver Architects, Boston, MA
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Page 14
The Abbe Museum
2001
HISTORY from page 8
for Museum and Library Services enabled
the Abbe to install state-of-the-art, high-
density mobile storage cabinetry to safely
house its extensive collections.
While the Abbe collections will be
Easy parking
moved into the new building and most
of the museum's educational program-
Free parking for the Abbe
ming will take place downtown, the
Abbe will continue to maintain its sea-
Museum Grand Opening
sonal, historic site museum. Here, visi-
Celebration will be available at
tors can step back in time to see exhibits
on the archaeology of Maine and the
the Conners-Emerson School,
history of the Abbe, along with some of
located at the corner of Route 3
the museum's important archaeological
collections.
and Eagle Lake Road in Bar
The Grand Opening Celebration for the
Harbor, with shuttle service to the
Abbe on Sept. 29 will fulfill the modern
vision of two Abbe museums. At the same
Abbe on Mount Desert Street.
time, it will continue Dr. Abbe's vision of
Limited free parking also will be
73 years ago: to engage the visitor in
understanding and appreciating Maine's
available at the First National
Native American heritage.
Bank of Bar Harbor at 102 Main
St., a short walk from the new
museum.
Penobscot Chief Big Thunder,
from a 1912 postcard. He and
his wife demonstrated Native
OHIEP B IG THUNDER PINNOBBCOT THING Olive
customs and ceremonies on
COPYRIGHTED 1912 A for ORR OLD
West Street in Bar Harbor.
We are proud to
We Congratulate
support the
the
Abbe Museum
Abbe Museum
and offer our
on your
Congratulations
Grand Opening
on your
and wish
Grand Opening.
you continued
success.
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2001
The Abbe Museum
Page 15
Abbe Museum
Abbe Museum Board of Trustees
Address: P.O. Box 286, Bar
Abbe Museum at Sieur de
Dr. Oscar E. Remick, President
John Bear Mitchell
Virginia Pratt Agar
Bonnie D. Newsom
Harbor, ME 04609. Phone: (207)
Monts Spring
Watie Akins
John Blair Overton
288-3519
Open Memorial Day weekend to
Dr. Harold W. Borns Jr.
James E. Patterson
Fax: (207) 288-8979
Oct. 15
John R. Collier
Lee E. Pittle
E-mail: abbe@midmaine.com
Douglas F. Cowan, MD
Clifford A. Pulis*
Web site: www.abbemuseum.org
Location: Sieur de Monts Spring
Cheryl Curtis
David R. Sanderson
in Acadia National Park, 2 miles
Dennis Damon*
Abbe Museum Downtown
Rebecca J. Sargent
south of Bar Harbor, just off the
Douglas W. Endicott
Dick Schloss, Past President, 1995-99
Open year-round beginning
Park Loop Road and off Route 3.
Bill Ferm
Madonna M. Soctomah
Sept. 29
Theodosia J. Gray*
Jane E. Tawney
Location: 26 Mount Desert
Hours:
Elisabeth C. Heyward
Ann Staples Waldron
Street (Route 3), across from the
Memorial Day weekend to mid-
Dr. Frederick E. Hutchinson
Jean M. Weber
village green.
October
Lawrence C. Johnston*
David J. Witham
Open daily: spring and fall: 10
Rebecca J. MacQuinn
Hours:
a.m. to 4 p.m.; July/August: 9 a.m.
*Term expired July 2001
Memorial Day Weekend to Oct.
to 5 p.m.
15
Open daily, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.;
Admission: $2 for adults, $1 for
until 9 p.m. Thursday through
children ages 6 through 15; no
Saturday
charge for children under 6.
Abbe Museum Staff
Oct. 16 to Memorial Day week-
Diane R. Kopec, Director
end
Sharon Broom, Development Director
Julia Clark, Collections Assistant
Open Thursday through Sunday,
Cynthia Crow, Museum Manager
10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Rebecca J. Cole-Will, Curator
Closed on New Year's Day,
Tracy L. Hallett, Business Manager
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas
David Mitchell, Custodian
Day.
Shannon L. Nachajko, Programs Coordinator
Adrienne Redhair, Museum Store Manager
Admission: $4.50 for adults, $2
Betts Swanton, Exhibits Developer/Designer
for children ages 6 through 15; no
Lisa E. Taplin, Development Assistant
charge for children under 6
Congratulations
welcome
Abbe Museum
ABBE
on the opening of your
to the neighborhood
new facility.
We wish you continued
success!
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Page 16
The Abbe Museum
2001
Exhibitions in the new Abbe Museum
through the decades, Abbe
T
Museum exhibitions at Sieur de
Monts Spring in Acadia National
Park have explored subjects
ranging from an island archaeology site to
Native American legends to artistry in
birchbark. Because of limited space and
resources, however, the museum could
show only one exhibition at a time.
In the new Abbe, a variety of exhibi-
tion spaces will allow the museum to pre-
sent changing exhibitions, show works on
loan from other museums, and host travel-
ing exhibitions.
Those who developed and designed the
exhibitions for the new Abbe include
Rebecca Cole-Will, curator; Betts
Swanton, designer and project manager;
Dru Colbert, designer and consultant;
Julia Clark, curatorial assistant; and Dee
Lustusky, volunteer.
The first exhibitions in the new Abbe,
on view to the public beginning Sept. 29,
are listed below.
Wabanaki: People of
the Dawn
The most frequently asked question at
the Abbe Museum has been, "Are there
any Native Americans living in Maine
This Wabanaki birch bark canoe, decorated with exquisite designs, is part of the exhibits at the new Abbe Museum.
today?" To answer this question, the new
PETER TRAVERS PHOTO
Abbe introduces visitors to contemporary
Native Americans in the state as soon as
communities in Maine. It features a selec-
Penobscot/Passamaquoddy, and featuring
bition for Mr. Neptune, whose work has
they enter the museum. Installed in the
tion of objects from the Abbe's collections
an interview with Wayne Newell,
appeared in the Abbe, in Native Peoples
Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis
that demonstrate the enduring traditions of
Passamaquoddy. Ms. Frey worked on the
magazine and in the booklet "A Wabanaki
Gallery, "Wabanaki: People of the Dawn"
native people. Native voices are heard in a
video under a collaborative internship
Guide to Maine," published by the Maine
is a graphically rich, permanent exhibition
new, 10-minute video, "Wisdom of the
with local filmmaker David Westphal and
Indian Basketmakers Alliance.
focusing on the contemporary Wabanaki
Elders," edited by Rhonda Frey,
Betts Swanton of the Abbe Museum, pro-
ject director.
Sweat Lodge by ssipsis,
The exhibition also is the starting point
Penobscot
for a timeline, "From the Present to the
An artist, storyteller and activist, ssip-
Past," that begins with contemporary
sis makes her home in the north Maine
Native Americans in Maine and continues
woods. Sweat Lodge (1988) is a three-
back in time 12,000 years. The timeline
dimensional construction composed of 18
was developed by curator Rebecca Cole-
oil paintings framed in oak. The work is a
Will with assistance from Native
manifestation of the artist's personal
Celebrating
Americans throughout the state who gen-
visions - visions of totems and clans,
erously shared their research, anecdotes
visions of process, creation and power. A
the Abbe Museum-
and photographs. A multimedia installa-
recent addition to the Abbe's collections,
tion, the timeline includes objects, pho-
it is installed in the Circle of the Four
tographs and text.
Directions.
our stepping stone to
Maine's Native American Heritage
Images of the Spirit:
First Light, First People
Photographs by Martin
Continuing through Oct. 15 at the Sieur
Neptune, Penobscot/
de Monts Spring location, this exhibition
Passamaquoddy
looks at how native people have connect-
Mr. Neptune's color photographs of
ed and interacted with their landscapes -
people and landscapes, accompanied by
the sea, the forests and mountains, the
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his own text, explore the spiritual affini-
rivers and lakes, and within their commu-
ties shared by indigenous cultures in the
nities. The exhibition shows how native
eastern and western states, including
life today reflects the experience of the
Hawaii. This will be the first major exhi-
past.
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2001
The Abbe Museum
Page 17
Fall/winter programs a first for museum
olks at the Abbe Museum often
popovers will be served at 8 p.m. This
Exciting Exhibits, Saturday, Oct. 20.
F
hear comments from year-round
Maine Archaeology Month program is
Participants will discover how archaeolo-
residents to the effect: "I wish you
sponsored by Acadia Corporation, with
gists and museums preserve and share the
could schedule your workshops
proceeds to benefit the Abbe.
valuable information they have gathered
and other programs during the quiet sea-
as they develop their own mini-exhibit to
Brown Ash and Sweetgrass Wreath
son. They sound SO interesting, but during
share their findings.
Workshop, Saturday, Nov. 10. 10 a.m. to 3
the summer I just don't have time!"
p.m.; $65 for members, $95 for non-mem-
The expansion of the Abbe into the new
Other programs for children
bers. Basketmaker Debbie Brooks,
building makes it possible for the museum
The following Saturday programs are
Passamaquoddy, will teach participants
to offer a wide range of educational pro-
scheduled from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. The fee
how to make a beautiful and unique
grams for children and adults throughout
for each program is $10 for members and
arrangement of brown ash and sweetgrass
the year. The programs scheduled for
$15 for non-members.
on a grapevine wreath.
October through January are listed below.
Basketmaking, ages 10-12, Saturday,
All will be held at the new, downtown
Flute Making Workshop, Saturday, Dec.
Nov. 3. Children will explore the muse-
Abbe location unless otherwise noted.
8. 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.; $70 for members,
um's basket collection and learn about
The non-member fees for all adult
$100 for non-members. David Sanipass, a
Native American basketry - and even
workshops include a one-year individual
Micmac musician and storyteller, will teach
create their own basket to take home.
membership. For children's programs,
participants how to create a flute.
member rates apply to those holding a
Native American Thanksgiving, ages
Beading Workshop, Saturday, Jan. 19.
household membership or higher. All pro-
8-10, Saturday, Nov. 17. Participants will
10 a.m. to 3 p.m.; $55 for members, $85 for
Micmac musician David Sanipass will
grams require pre-registration; to pre-reg-
discover what the first Thanksgiving was
non-members. Passamaquoddy artists Gal
teach a workshop on making a flute at
ister, call the museum at 288-3519.
really like from the Native American per-
Frey and Pete Moore will lead this work-
the Abbe Museum during its first sea-
spective as they travel back in the past.
shop in making colorful barrettes and ear-
Programs for Adults
son of fall/winter programs.
rings using seed beads and porcupine quills.
Archaeology Around the World: Italy,
Tea, Popovers and Archaeology,
ages 8-10, Saturday, Dec. 29. In this first
Monday, Oct. 15. 7 to 9 p.m. at the Jordan
Archaeology programs
Extraordinary Excavation, Saturday,
installment of "Archaeology Around the
Pond House; $10 for members, $15 for
Oct. 6. Children will discover what
World," children will explore the world of
non-members. Dr. Richard Will, archaeol-
for children
archaeology is all about through excavat-
Italian archaeology. Participants will dis-
logist and Abbe research associate, will
In celebration of Maine Archaeology
ing a mock dig site. They will learn the ins
cover the secrets of Pompeii, make a vol-
give a slide talk titled, "Molly Ockett
Month, the Abbe has scheduled a series of
and outs of how archaeologists find sites
cano, and create their own mosaic to take
Slept Here: Archaeology on the
three Saturday workshops appropriate for
and how they excavate.
home.
Androscoggin." He will discuss his exca-
children ages 7 to 13. Each program will
be held from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. and will
Amazing Artifacts, Saturday, Oct. 13.
Native American Storytelling, ages
vations at an important late 17th to mid-
18th century Native American site on the
include a half-hour supervised lunch break
For workshop participants, this is a chance
10-12, Saturday, Jan. 12. Participants
Androscoggin River where Molly Ockett,
(participants should bring bag lunches).
to take their archaeological experience
will discover why storytelling is impor-
The cost for all three programs is $25 for
one step further as they take part in the
tant to Native Americans as they learn
one of the Native American women in the
members and $40 for non-members.
analysis of artifacts. Children will roll up
new stories, tell old stories, and make
upcoming Abbe exhibition "Four Mollys:
Individual programs are $10 for members
their sleeves and wash, label and identify
their own storytelling pouch to help in
Women of the Dawn," is known to have
and $15 for non-members.
artifacts to unlock the mysteries they hold.
telling stories.
lived. The restaurant's famous tea and
997dt
Congratulations
Congratulations Abbe Museum
ood
construction
cadia
ystems Inc.
The Acadia Corporation has been proudly serving visitors to
P.O. Box 213, Dunmore, PA. 18512-0213
Acadia National Park since 1932. Our mission is to provide
friendly and courteous service to all park visitors. We are
dedicated to preserving the time honored traditions of tea and
George Kocsis
westimber@aol.com
popovers served on the lawn at the Jordan Pond House. Our
570-344-2812
570-344-6015 (fax)
shops, both in the park and in downtown Bar Harbor, are
proud to showcase the work of some of Maine's most talented
producers.
The Acadia Corporation is a locally owned company proud of
its Maine heritage. As we move into the next millennium, we
remain committed to continuing the Jordan Pond House tradi-
tions of gracious service and high quality merchandise in
Congratulations to a
Acadia National Park.
Remarkable Institution
cadia
SHOPS
COPLON ASSOCIATES
Acadia National Park
JORDAN POND
Landscape Architecture and Planning
Downtown Bar Harbor
Acadia National Park
207-288-4122
112 Cottage St.
FAX 207-288-5269
Bar Harbor, ME 04609
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THE ACADIA CORPORATION
an authorized National Park concessioner
Page 18
The Abbe Museum
2001
BUILDING from page 4
age as the collection expands. Again, this
is the first time such facilities have been
ries to a series of graduated windows at
available for the Abbe. Up to now,
the peak, topped by a sloped circle of roof
researchers have had to wait until the Sieur
that faces east to the rising sun. Ash
de Monts facility was closed for the winter
planks, which make up the floor, are set
in order to have room to pull out and ana-
perpendicular to each other and extend out
lyze artifacts. And the museum's collection
to the four main compass points.
- more than 50,000 objects up to 10,000
"Here, listen to me here," says Ms.
years old - are currently divided between
Kopec, stepping into the middle of the room
Sieur de Monts and two other facilities.
to demonstrate the acoustics. "In early July,
The new collections room is capable of
we had a Native American opening to bless
housing everything, and has neat facilities
the building, and they sang songs and peo-
for doing SO. Climate control is a given, and
ple danced. It was really beautiful."
the walls, floor and ceiling were especially
The sloping building resembles but is
built to keep out moisture. Storage cabinets
not supposed to be a representation of a
with copious drawers take smaller items,
tepee, Ms. Kopec says.
and larger things go on compact, floor-to-
"The native people asked for a circle
ceiling shelving units mounted on tracks. A
design, and we worked with it in a number
rolling mechanism allows each unit to move
of ways," she says. "As part of the visitor
away from the others, SO artifacts can be
experience, it has a very different feel and
accessed as needed and there are no perma-
ambience. They pause here, and stop. In a
nent aisles to take up precious space.
way, it reflects what we have at Sieur de
While the museum has its Boston archi-
Monts, where the building is octagonal. It's
tectural firm, Schwartz/Silver Architects,
a feeling space more than a doing space. It
to thank for articulating the vision, it's
reflects the special feeling of the circle."
important to know, said Ms. Kopec and
The lower level of the circle building
development director Sharon Broom, just
houses an activity room sized for children,
how involved both the staff and the
with low counters and small chairs, and
Wabanaki have been in the design process.
windows at tot-height overlooking the
"The design of the exhibits was done
back lawn, where there will be more kid-
by the staff and consultants," said Ms.
oriented things to do. Elsewhere on the
Broom. "This is very much an in-house,
lower level, the big kids also have their
Abbe Museum project."
own activity space: A spacious research
"The architect started off with several
lab has been created for in-house and visit-
rough sketches based on our functional
ing scientists. Large windows in one wall
needs - our collections and exhibits, for
allow visitors to peer through and see what
example," said Ms. Kopec. "But we were
they' up to. What visitors won't see is the
also meeting with Native Americans in
collections storage room, a state-of-the-art
focus groups, when people gave us their
facility of 38 feet by 24 feet, with an addi-
thoughts and ideas. In the design process,
tional 28 feet by 28 feet, now used for
we passed everything by them. They were
Contractor E.L. Shea of Ellsworth was the lead outfit on building the new Abbe
exhibit development, to be devoted to stor-
totally involved."
Museum. Builder John Collier of Bar Harbor served as the institution's construc-
tion supervisor.
PETER TRAVERS PHOTO
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2001
The Abbe Museum
Page 19
Archaeology lab to welcome new, help preserve old
by Earl Brechlin
ments. Minor cleaning can be done,
although major jobs still will be farmed
Newfound objects not long out of the
out to professional conservators. The lab
ground will get their first close examina-
space also will be used to prepare items
tion here. Long-cherished items in the
and mounts for the museum's exhibits.
Abbe's extensive collection long packed
Julia Clark, full-time collections
away will get another look, this time by
assistant, will supervise the lab.
eyes and minds schooled by additional
The lab will play an important role in
decades of archaeological discoveries
moving the Abbe's collection of more
and contextual understanding.
than 50,000 artifacts. A re-inventory will
According to Abbe Museum curator
be done as items are moved from storage
Rebecca Cole-Will, the new museum's
at the trailside museum in Acadia
archaeology lab will provide space to
National Park.
spread out and study important artifacts.
Because of the nature of the effort,
The new, climate- and light-controlled
the lab will have plenty of work and
space will provide a pleasant workspace
opportunities for volunteers and interns,
the staff could only previously dream
Ms. Cole-Will notes. "We've had people
about.
who wanted to help before, but we liter-
"What we've had before was literally
ally had no place for them to work."
a 6-square-foot tabletop," she explains.
Smaller items will be displayed in the
The lab, which will have only interior
interior windows, and the lab will be an
windows, allowing visitors to see what
integral part of the Abbe's efforts to
goes on inside, will function as a sort of
teach people about archaeology and
receiving area where artifacts and finds
Native American history.
can be examined, sorted, photographed,
Special spectrum lights have been
analyzed and cataloged.
installed, and the temperature will be
"A lot of these things we've just
constantly maintained at 70 degrees with
never been able to do before," she con-
humidity of exactly 55 percent.
tinues.
"It is a climate-stable, clean space. It is
Because of the fundamental nature of
wonderful," Ms. Cole-Will says.
its mission, the lab won't be bristling
with electron microscopes or Carbon 14
dating equipment. "The archaeology lab
is actually fairly low-tech," Ms. Cole-
Will says. "We'll have some low-power
microscopes, computers, scanners and
imaging equipment," she adds.
For example, soil samples from field
Abbe Curator Rebecca Cole-Will examines some artifacts in the institution's new
operations can be screened in the lab for
traces of seeds, charcoal or bone frag-
archeology lab.
PETER TRAVERS PHOTO
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on its Grand Opening
Our Very Best
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Preserving our heritage
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Bar Harbor, ME 04609
Office 207 288 3334
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Page 20
The Abbe Museum
2001
Evening hours
To make it as convenient as possible for residents and vis-
itors to enjoy the new Abbe Museum, the downtown muse-
um will be open until 9 p.m. on Thursdays, Fridays and
Saturdays during the summer season. Evening hours will be
in effect through Oct. 15 and will resume on Memorial Day
weekend.
The downtown museum shop will be open the same
evenings as the museum.
Exhibits on Maine's proud Native American heritage fill spacious rooms at the new Abbe Museum. A grand opening for the facility is planned for Saturday, Sept. 29.
See schedule inside this section for details.
PETER TRAVERS PHOTOS
E L Shea, Inc a
Building Contractor
Industrial, Commercial, Residential, Remodeling and Repair
23 Church Street, Ellsworth, ME. 667-2373
Wishes a Special
Congratulations to the Abbe
Museum on the Grand Opening
of your new facility. We are
proud to have been part of this
milestone.