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Acadia's Forgotten Lakes
Down East JUN 08 P.56-61
ACADIA'S
FORGOTTEN
LAKES
Tucked amid bold ocean cliffs and granite-topped peaks,
the lakes and ponds on Mount Desert Island manage to
hide in plain sight. They're worth a second look.
BY JOSHUA F. MOORE PHOTOGRAPHY BE JENNIFER SMITH-MAYO -
Far fewer beachgoers
visit Echo Lake (above)
than Sand Beach, but
those visitors willing to
explore the island
this stunning little vistas discover
can
like
one from atop
Beech Mountain.
LONG POND
boats destroying the tranquility of Long
Pond, two-thirds of which lies within
Size: 897 acres
Maximum depth: 113 feet
the park boundaries; motors are limited
Water visibility: 33 feet
to no more than ten horsepower on
Long Pond, just as they are on the other
As America's second-smallest national
large lakes of Acadia. A few camps are
park (at a mere 48,000 acres), Acadia
tucked into the shore, especially at the
can seem a bit too cozy at times, which
northern end of the pond, but these
is precisely when you should venture to
cabins hardly detract from the overall
Long Pond. The island's largest lake is
natural beauty of the area.
accessible by dirt road at its south end
"It's absolutely awesome out there,"
(you can actually pop over from
remarks Brian Hamor, who has been
comparatively busy Echo Lake without
renting a fleet of forty boats from his
getting back on the highway), or else off
National Park Canoe & Kayak Rental in
Route 102 between Pretty Marsh and
Mount Desert for the past twelve years.
Somesville. Here you'll find the wilder
"Both Mansell and Beech Mountain
side of Acadia, whether you choose to
come right down into the pond, SO it's
paddle the full four-mile-long length of
almost like paddling down Somes
the pond, take a picnic lunch to Rum
Sound, like canoeing down a fjord."
Island, or else watch the wood ducks
This pond, too, serves as a municipal
feeding in the many coves and inlets.
water supply, and therefore the residents of
Anglers will particularly enjoy the bass
Southwest Harbor appreciate visitors
and landlocked salmon stocked by the
keeping pollution and impact to an
Maine Department of Inland Fisheries
absolute minimum. Swimming is
and Wildlife, as a quirk of seventeenth-
prohibited within a thousand feet of the
century law dictated that Acadia's great
water intake, unless of course you are a
ponds be managed by the state. But
mink, ferret, or one of the other semi-
don't worry about high-powered fishing
aquatic creatures that call Long Pond home.
JUNE 2008 59
including Livingston's property, as a way to
safeguard against a typhoid outbreak like
the one that hit Bar Harbor wells in 1873.
The only man-made incursion near the lake
in the past three-quarters of a century has
been the construction of Rockefeller's
carriage roads, an alteration that has
proven to provide access without intrusion,
as some 30 percent of all users of the
carriage roads enter through the Eagle Lake
gate. (A third gate lodge, in addition to the
one at Jordan Pond and Brown Mountain
Gate Lodge, near Northeast Harbor, was
planned for this spot but was never built.)
Because the lake continues to provide
municipal drinking water swimming is
prohibited, though anglers may fish for the
togue, landlocked salmon, and brook trout
EAGLE LAKE
and Curran House, two small hotels. The
stocked regularly.
Size: 437 acres
small steamer Wauwinnet brought guests
Maximum depth: 110 feet
across the lake to the Green Mountain Cog
Water visibility: 36 feet
Railroad, which briefly made a run up
Cadillac Mountain. By the turn of the
If there is one word that describes Eagle
century, however, the railroad was gone and
Lake, it would have to be pristine. Located
the Wauwinnet lay at the bottom of the lake.
just a couple of miles up Route 233 from Bar
In 1910, though, rusticator Philip
Harbor, this particular pond has served for
Livingston's proposal to build a cottage on
more than a century as the source of the
the lake's east shore caused local
tourist town's drinking water. And as such, it
conservationists such as George B. Dorr to
has come to represent the delicate détente
take note. "While the threat might be small
that has emerged between developers and
in and of itself, they feared it was a
conservationists on Mount Desert Island.
harbinger of other cottages that would soon
Even as rusticators' estates and, later, hotels
follow," wrote a National Park Service report
and camps spread across the island during
in 2005. Dorr, considered the father of Sieur
the nineteenth century, Eagle Lake - named
de Monts National Monument and later
by artists of the Hudson River School for the
Acadia National Park, joined the Bar Harbor
eagles spotted soaring overhead - remained
Water Company and helped it buy up all of
relatively pristine, save for the Lake House
the land surrounding the lake, eventually
SEAL COVE POND
ospreys, and loons looking for an
Size: 283 acres
easy meal.
Maximum depth: 44 feet
The drive to Seal Cove Pond, if you
Water visibility: 20 feet
come from the east side of the island,
may end up being half the adventure.
With its shallow waters and marshy
Many of the roads are dirt, and it might
shores, Seal Cove Pond is a natural oasis
take you a couple of hours to make it
on Mount Desert Island's extreme west
from Bar Harbor if you come through
side. "It's definitely in contrast to Jordan
Southwest Harbor and Bass Harbor. You'll
Pond or Bubble Pond or some of the
do better to come down Route 102 from
more famous lakes that are on the east
Pretty Marsh; keep an eye out for moose,
side of the island," explains Bill Gawley,
as this is about as likely a spot as any on
a biologist with the National Park
the island to see the lumbering woods
Service. "Seal Cove Pond certainly has a
denizens. Even in high summer only
lot more going on, which makes it a lot
about twenty-five people a day make it to
more interesting biologically." Warm
the roads around Seal Cove Pond, SO
water fish like bass, perch, and sunfish
you're likely to feel as alone as if you
make their home in these shallow
were deep in the Allagash. Camps and
waters, which in turn draw bald eagles,
private property are mostly on the
60 WWW.DOWNEAST.COM
ECHO LAKE
Each of Acadia's lakes has a unique feel,
ledges at lke's Point just up the lake a bit,
whether it's the pristine splendor of
Size: 237 acres
though rangers urge extreme caution),
Eagle Lake (at left), the natural
Maximum depth: 66 feet
brand-new changing rooms, and the
tranquility of Seal Cove Pond(bottom
Water visibility: 30 feet
dramatic steep backdrop of Beech and
left), or the family-friendly sands at
Acadia mountains. A wooden pathway
Echo Lake (above). Side trips to each
For those seeking a way to cool off during
provides a handicapped-accessible
of them between visits to Cadillac
the summertime, Echo Lake, on the west
entrance to the water, while the lifeguards
Mountain and Thunder Hole will add
or "quiet" side of Mount Desert Island,
on duty from Memorial Day through Labor
depth to any trip to Mount Desert Island.
offers top-notch, lifeguard-protected
Day help keep the volleyball games in
swimming. Lifeguard counts indicate that
control and answer such simple questions
as how to decipher the free bus schedules
and where the best hiking trails are
located. One of the more interesting
western side of the pond, so exploration
features of this area includes the fire
is best done on the east side, where you
tower on the summit of Beech Mountain, a
can stop and rest on national park land.
three-story structure first built in 1941 and
Perhaps more than any other lake or
occasionally open to the public (ask the
pond in Acadia, Seal Cove Pond
lifeguards if the Beech Cliffs trail is open,
represents the dramatic diversity of plant
as it may be closed to protect nesting
and animal life found on Mount Desert
peregrine falcons).
Island. With elevation ranging from sea
Richard Rechholtz, the park ranger
level to 1,530 feet atop Cadillac
some 40 percent of the 13,000 visitors to
who oversees lifeguards in the park, says
Mountain, a maritime environment that
the Echo Lake swimming area, on the
that while Echo Lake provides swimmers
consistently supplies nourishing fog and
south side of the lake just off Route 102
with a welcome break from the busy and
humidity, and a sea breeze that maintains
near Southwest Harbor, put their
sometimes blustery conditions at Sand
cooler growing seasons and warmer
swimsuits to use in the seventy-degree
Beach, it's hardly as tranquil as it once
winters, Acadia sustains a representative
water (in contrast to the just 10 percent of
was, as evidenced by the parking lot,
range of 2,500 miles, encompassing
visitors to Sand Beach who brave the fifty-
which usually fills by noon. "I grew up
plants of the arctic, Canadian zone, and
five-degree ocean water there). Families
here, and the west side of the island used
southern coastal plain. To discover it and
are enticed by Echo Lake's gently sloping
to be quieter, but it's not so much now," he
its lakes and ponds is to discover an
sand beach that is ideal for the younger
remarks. "Come the middle of summer, both
island like none other.
set (older kids may enjoy leaping from the
sides of the island are busy these days."
JUNE 2008 61