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Payne, John Barton 1855-1935
Payne John Barton
1855-1935
John Barton Payne - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Page 1 of 3
John Barton Payne
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
John Barton Payne (January 26, 1855 - January 24,
1935) was United States Secretary of the Interior from
John Barton Payne
1920 through 1921 under Woodrow Wilson.
Contents
1 Life and career
2 Sources
3 References
4 External links
Life and career
Payne was born in Pruntytown, in what is now West
Virginia, the son of Elizabeth Barton (née Smith) and
Amos Payne. [1] Payne was an attorney and longtime
Chicago Democratic politician. Admitted to the bar in
27th United States Secretary of the Interior
1876 in West Virginia, Payne entered politics five
In office
years later as the chairman of the Preston County
March 15, 1920 - March 4, 1921
Democratic Party. He moved to Chicago in 1883, and
was elected as a local judge in 1893. After resigning
President
Woodrow Wilson
from that post in 1898, he was a senior partner in
Preceded by
Franklin Knight Lane
Winston, Payne, Strawn and Shaw. (A successor firm
still exists today.) He was president of Chicago's
Succeeded by Albert B. Fall
South Park Board from 1911 to 1924, when Edward J.
Personal details
Kelly, later mayor of Chicago, succeeded him. He
Born
January 26, 1855
married Jennie Byrd in 1913. (She died in 1919.)
After the outbreak of World War I, Payne went to
Pruntytown, Virginia (now West
Washington, D.C., to act as counsel for the
Virginia), U.S.
Emergency Fleet Corporation and the national
Died
January 24, 1935 (aged 79)
railroad administration. From 1919 through his
U.S.
appointment to Wilson's cabinet in February 1920,
Payne was chairman of the U.S. Shipping Board.
Political
Democratic
From October 1921 until his death, Payne was
party
chairman of the American Red Cross. In May 1921 he
Spouse(s)
Jennie Byrd
pledged funds for a permanent structure for the
[Warrenton Library
Profession
Politician, Lawyer, Judge
(http://library.fauquiercounty.gov) in Fauquier
County, Virginia. He died of pneumonia, following an operation for an appendicitis at 1:06 a.m. January
24, 1935, two days before his 80th birthday - just early enough for an Associated Press obituary to run
in the Chicago Tribune.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barton_Payne
4/29/2012
II.
John Barton Payne - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Page 2 of 3
Known for his work for the Red Cross, Payne's use of the South Park Board to solidify the position of
the Chicago Democratic Party has much less noted. Payne tried to bring volunteers and paid staffers of
the American Red Cross, and also sent the organization in a new direction, organizing it to support local
welfare efforts during both the deflationary period after World War I and the early years of the
Depression.
Payne's donation of 50 paintings in 1919 and $100,000 in 1932 led to the founding of the Virginia
Museum of Fine Arts in Richmond, Virginia. Some of his personal papers were given to the Special
Collections Research Center at the College of William & Mary.12 [2]
In World War II, the United States liberty ship SS John Barton Payne was named in his honor.
Sources
John B. Payne, Ex-Member of the Cabinet, Dead, Chicago Tribune, p. 1, Jan. 24, 1935
American Red Cross website (http://www.redcross.org/museum/history/20-39_a.asp)
Fauquier County Public Library - Library History
(http://www.fauquiercounty.gov/government/departments/library/index.cfm?
action=library history)
References
1. ^ http://files.usgwarchives.org/wv/taylor/bios/payne3nbs.txt
2.
^ "John Barton Payne Papers" '(http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/?p=collections/controlcard&id=7202). Special
Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William & Mary.
http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/?p=collections/controlcard&id=7202. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
External links
American President.org - Secretary of the Interior: John B. Payne (1920 - 1921)
(http://www.americanpresident.org/history/woodrowwilson/cabinet/interior/interiorCopy1/h_index
Fauquier County Public Library - Library History
(http://www.fauquiercounty.gov/government/departments/library/index.cfm?
action=libraryhistory)
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement History - John Barton Payne 1922-35
http://www.redcross.int/en/history/not_payne.asp)
Finding aid for the John Barton Payne Papers (http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/?
p=collections/controlcard&id=7202)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barton_Payne
4/29/2012
John Barton Payne Papers, 1893-1930
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John Barton Payne Papers
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John Barton Payne Papers, 1893-1930
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Contents
Overview
Restrictions
Scope and Contents
Biographical Note
Subject Terms
Box and Folder Listing
Folder 1-3: John Barton Payne upon his appointment as United States Secretary of the
Interior
Folder 4: Photographs, Map, and Invitation
Folder 5-6: Papers found in the books of John Barton Payne
Administrative Information
http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid&id=7202&q=radha+mohan...
4/29/2012
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Payne, John Barton 1855-1935
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Series 2